What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-22918?

CVE-2023-22918 has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium). CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.8%.

Is there a patch available for CVE-2023-22918?

Yes, a patch is available for CVE-2023-22918. Update the affected software to the latest version immediately.

Nwa110Ax Firmware CVE-2023-22918

MEDIUM

Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor (CWE-359)

2023-04-24 security@zyxel.com.tw

Information Disclosure Zyxel Nwa50Ax Firmware Nwa50Ax Pro Firmware Nwa55Axe Firmware Nwa90Ax Firmware Nwa90Ax Pro Firmware Nwa110Ax Firmware Nwa210Ax Firmware Nwa220Ax 6E Firmware Nwa1123Acv3 Firmware Wac500 Firmware Wac500H Firmware Wax510D Firmware Wax610D Firmware Wax620D 6E Firmware Wax630S Firmware Wax640S 6E Firmware Wax650S Firmware Wax655E Firmware Usg 20W Vpn Firmware Atp200 Firmware Atp500 Firmware Atp800 Firmware Usg20 Vpn Firmware Vpn50 Firmware Vpn100 Firmware Vpn300 Firmware Atp100 Firmware Vpn1000 Firmware Atp100W Firmware Atp700 Firmware Usg Flex 100 Firmware Usg Flex 100W Firmware Usg Flex 200 Firmware Usg Flex 500 Firmware Usg Flex 700 Firmware Usg Flex 50W Firmware Nap203 Firmware Nap303 Firmware Nap353 Firmware Nwa1123 Ac Hd Firmware Nwa1123 Ac Pro Firmware Nwa5123 Ac Hd Firmware Wac5302D Sv2 Firmware Wac6103D I Firmware Wac6303D S Firmware Wac6502D E Firmware Wac6502D S Firmware Wac6503D S Firmware Wac6552D S Firmware Usg Flex 50 Firmware Wac6553D E Firmware

6.5

CVSS 3.1 · NVD

View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness	CWE CWE-359 OWASP Top 10:2025 A01:2025 - Broken Access Control ASVS 5.0 V14 - Data Protection PII protection
Impact	CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived	This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).

Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-359. A post-authentication information exposure vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, NWA110AX firmware version 6.50(ABTG.2) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.50(ABVS.0) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.50(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, which could allow a remote authenticated attacker to retrieve encrypted information of the administrator on an affected device. Affected products include: Zyxel Atp200 Firmware, Zyxel Atp100 Firmware, Zyxel Atp700 Firmware, Zyxel Atp500 Firmware, Zyxel Atp100W Firmware. Version information: through 5.35.

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Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM

AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector

Network

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

Low

User Interaction

None

Scope

Unchanged

Confidentiality

High

Integrity

None

Availability

None

DescriptionNVD

A post-authentication information exposure vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, NWA110AX firmware version 6.50(ABTG.2) and earlier versions, WAC500 firmware version 6.50(ABVS.0) and earlier versions, and WAX510D firmware version 6.50(ABTF.2) and earlier versions, which could allow a remote authenticated attacker to retrieve encrypted information of the administrator on an affected device.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score

0.8%

Top 49% exploitable

Data Quality

2 sources

Confidence: Low

NVD

CVE.org

EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue

Severity MEDIUM

CISA KEV No

Public POC No

EPSS 0.8%

Patch available Yes

Active threat No

Deciding rule

MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)

What every action level means

Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.

Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived

Scheduled

Exploitation· derived

None

System Exposure· derived

Open

Automatable· derived

Human Impact· derived

Medium

Priority Score

Low Medium High Critical

KEV: 0

EPSS: +1

CVSS: +32

PoC: 0

Weaponized: 0

Threat intel: 0

Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information Disclosure MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.