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Orca Hcm CVE-2021-35965

CRITICAL
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2021-07-19 twcert@cert.org.tw
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cert
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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (cert) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVE Published
Jul 19, 2021 - 12:15 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in.

AnalysisAI

The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is classified as Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522), which allows attackers to obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms. The Orca HCM digital learning platform uses a weak factory default administrator password, which is hard-coded in the source code of the webpage in plain text, thus remote attackers can obtain administrator’s privilege without logging in. Affected products include: Learningdigital Orca Hcm.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Hash passwords with strong algorithms (bcrypt, argon2), encrypt credentials in transit and at rest, never log credentials.

CVE-2025-1387 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 17

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Improper Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers t

CVE-2024-8584 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 09

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to

CVE-2021-35964 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 19

The management page of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not perform identity verification, which allows remot

CVE-2021-35963 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 19

The specific parameter of upload function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter file format, which a

CVE-2025-1388 HIGH
8.8 Feb 17

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with regular privil

CVE-2025-1389 HIGH
8.8 Feb 17

Orca HCM from Learning Digital has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing attackers with regular privileges to inject a

CVE-2024-8585 MEDIUM
6.5 Sep 09

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITA does not properly restrict a specific parameter of the file download functionality, allowi

CVE-2021-35966 MEDIUM
6.1 Jul 19

The specific function of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter input parameters properly, which causing

CVE-2021-35967 MEDIUM
5.3 Jul 19

The directory page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform does not filter special characters. Rated medium

CVE-2021-35968 MEDIUM
4.3 Jul 19

The directory list page parameter of the Orca HCM digital learning platform fails to filter special characters properly.

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CVE-2021-35965 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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