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Zulip Server CVE-2021-30477

MEDIUM
2021-04-15 cve@mitre.org
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue was discovered in Zulip Server before 3.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

An issue was discovered in Zulip Server before 3.4. A bug in the implementation of replies to messages sent by outgoing webhooks to private streams meant that an outgoing webhook bot could be used to send messages to private streams that the user was not intended to be able to send messages to. Affected products include: Zulip Zulip Server. Version information: before 3.4..

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

An issue was discovered in Zulip Server before 3.4. A bug in the implementation of replies to messages sent by outgoing webhooks to private streams meant that an outgoing webhook bot could be used to send messages to private streams that the user was not intended to be able to send messages to.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 53% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zulip:zulip_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2022-21706 CRITICAL
9.8 Feb 26

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool with topic-based threading. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vul

CVE-2019-18933 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 21

In Zulip Server versions from 1.7.0 to before 2.0.7, a bug in the new user signup process meant that users who registere

CVE-2020-10935 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Apr 20

Zulip Server before 2.1.3 allows XSS via a Markdown link, with resultant account takeover. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5

CVE-2017-0910 HIGH
8.8 Nov 27

In Zulip Server before 1.7.1, on a server with multiple realms, a vulnerability in the invitation system lets an authori

CVE-2020-15070 HIGH
8.8 Aug 21

Zulip Server 2.x before 2.1.7 allows eval injection if a privileged attacker were able to write directly to the postgres

CVE-2025-31478 HIGH
8.2 Apr 16

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploita

CVE-2024-36612 HIGH
7.5 Nov 29

Zulip from 8.0 to 8.3 contains a memory leak vulnerability in the handling of popovers. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5),

CVE-2020-14215 HIGH
7.5 Aug 21

Zulip Server before 2.1.5 has Incorrect Access Control because 0198_preregistrationuser_invited_as adds the administrato

CVE-2025-52559 MEDIUM
6.8 Jul 02

Zulip is an open-source team chat application. From versions 2.0.0-rc1 to before 10.4 in Zulip Server, the /digest/ URL

CVE-2017-0896 MEDIUM
6.5 Jun 02

Zulip Server 1.5.1 and below suffer from an error in the implementation of the invite_by_admins_only setting in the Zuli

CVE-2024-27286 MEDIUM
6.5 Mar 20

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploi

CVE-2023-32678 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 25

Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool with topic-based threading that combines email and chat. Rated medium se

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