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Maven CVE-2021-26291

CRITICAL
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2021-04-23 security@apache.org
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Impact

CVSS score of 9.1 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 8.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Apache Maven will follow repositories that are defined in a dependency’s Project Object Model (pom) which may be surprising to some users, resulting in potential risk if a malicious actor takes over. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.maven:maven-compat fix: 3.8.1
maven org.apache.maven:maven-core fix: 3.8.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-346. Apache Maven will follow repositories that are defined in a dependency’s Project Object Model (pom) which may be surprising to some users, resulting in potential risk if a malicious actor takes over that repository or is able to insert themselves into a position to pretend to be that repository. Maven is changing the default behavior in 3.8.1+ to no longer follow http (non-SSL) repository references by default. More details available in the referenced urls. If you are currently using a repository manager to govern the repositories used by your builds, you are unaffected by the risks present in the legacy behavior, and are unaffected by this vulnerability and change to default behavior. See this link for more information about repository management: https://maven.apache.org/repository-management.html Affected products include: Apache Maven, Quarkus, Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure, Oracle Goldengate Big Data And Application Adapters.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Apache Maven will follow repositories that are defined in a dependency’s Project Object Model (pom) which may be surprising to some users, resulting in potential risk if a malicious actor takes over that repository or is able to insert themselves into a position to pretend to be that repository. Maven is changing the default behavior in 3.8.1+ to no longer follow http (non-SSL) repository references by default. More details available in the referenced urls. If you are currently using a repository manager to govern the repositories used by your builds, you are unaffected by the risks present in the legacy behavior, and are unaffected by this vulnerability and change to default behavior. See this link for more information about repository management: https://maven.apache.org/repository-management.html

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.7%
Top 5% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 8.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

75
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +9
CVSS: +46
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:maven:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:quarkus:quarkus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:goldengate_big_data_and_application_adapters:23.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html ADVISORY https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9a027668558264c4897633e66bcb7784099fdec9f9b22c38c2442f00%40%3Cusers.maven.apache.org%3E REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/23/5 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0556ce5db7231025785477739ee416b169d8aff5ee9bac7854d64736%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r06db4057b74e0598a412734f693a34a8836ac6f06d16d139e5e1027c%40%3Cdev.maven.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r07a89b32783f73bda6903c1f9aadeb859e5bef0a4daed6d87db8e4a9%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r08a401f8c98a99f68d061fde6e6659d695f28d60fe4f0413bcb355b0%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0a5e4ff2a7ca7ad8595d7683afbaeb3b8788ba974681907f97e7dc8e%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0d083314aa3934dd4b6e6970d1f6ee50f6eaa9d867deb2cd96788478%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r167dbc42ef7c59802c2ca1ac14735ef9cf687c25208229993d6206fe%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2721aba31a8562639c4b937150897e24f78f747cdbda8641c0f659fe%40%3Cusers.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2ddabd06d94b60cfb0141e4abb23201c628ab925e30742f61a04d013%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r30a139c165b3da6e0d5536434ab1550534011b1fdfcd2f5d95892c5b%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r30e9fcba679d164158cc26236704c351954909c18cb2485d11038aa6%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r340e75c9bb6e8661b89e1cf2c52f4638a18312e57bd884722bc28f52%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r39fa6ec4b7e912d3e04ea68efd23e554ec9c8efa2c96f5b45104fc61%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3f0450dcab7e63b5f233ccfbc6fca5f1867a75c8aa2493ea82732381%40%3Cdev.jena.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4e1619cfefcd031fac62064a3858f5c9229eef907bd5d8ef14c594fc%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r52c6cda14dc6315dc79e72d30109f4589e9c6300ef6dc1a019da32d4%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r53cd5de57aaa126038c5301d8f518f3defab3c5b1c7e17c97bad08d8%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5ae6aaa8a2ce86145225c3516bb45d315c0454e3765d651527e5df8a%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r71bc13669be84c2ff45b74a67929bc2da905c152e12a39b406e3c2a0%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7212b874e575e59d648980d91bc22e684906aee9b211ab92da9591f5%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r74329c671df713f61ae4620ee2452a0443ccad7f33c60e8ed7d21ff9%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r77af3ac7c3bfbd5454546e13faf7aec21d627bdcf36c9ca240436b94%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r78fb6d2cf0ca332cfa43abd4471e75fa6c517ed9cdfcb950bff48d40%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r86aebd0387ae19b740b3eb28bad83fe6aceca0d6257eaa810a6e0002%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r86e1c81e03f441855f127980e9b3d41939d04a7caea2b7ab718e2288%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r96cc126d3ee9aa42af9d3bb4baa94828b0a5f656584a50dcc594125f%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra88a0eba7f84658cefcecc0143fd8bbad52c229ee5dfcbfdde7b6457%40%3Cdev.jena.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra9d984eccfd2ae7726671e025f0296bf03786e5cdf872138110ac29b%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc7ae2530063d1cd1cf8e9fa130d10940760f927168d4063d23b8cd0a%40%3Ccommits.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc9e441c1576bdc4375d32526d5cf457226928e9c87b9f54ded26271c%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd37d9214b08067a2e8f2b5b4fd123a1f8cb6008698d11ef44028c21%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcd6c3a36f1dbc130da1b89d0f320db7040de71661a512695a8d513ac%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdcbad6d8ce72c79827ed8c635f9a62dd919bb21c94a0b64cab2efc31%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re75f8b3dbc5faa1640908f87e644d373e00f8b4e6ba3e2ba4bd2c80b%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/red3bf6cbfd99e36b0c0a4fa1cea1eef1eb300c6bd8f372f497341265%40%3Cdev.kafka.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf9abfc0223747a56694825c050cc6b66627a293a32ea926b3de22402%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfc0db1f3c375087e69a239f9284ded72d04fbb55849eadde58fa9dc2%40%3Cissues.karaf.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfc27e2727a20a574f39273e0432aa97486a332f9b3068f6ac1346594%40%3Cdev.myfaces.apache.org%3E REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html

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