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Security Guardium Insights CVE-2020-4593

MEDIUM
Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
2020-08-24 psirt@us.ibm.com
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Credential protection in transit/storage
Impact

CVSS score of 4.4 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Hash passwords with strong algorithms (bcrypt, argon2), encrypt credentials in transit and at rest, never log credentials.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522), which allows attackers to obtain user credentials due to weak protection mechanisms. IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 184747. Affected products include: Ibm Security Guardium Insights.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 stores user credentials in plain in clear text which can be read by a local user. IBM X-Force ID: 184747.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:ibm:security_guardium_insights:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2020-4174 HIGH
7.5 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to

CVE-2020-4169 HIGH
7.5 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 uses weaker than expected cryptographic algorithms that could allow an attacker to

CVE-2020-4603 HIGH
7.2 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 performs an operation at a privilege level that is higher than the minimum level re

CVE-2020-4167 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information or perform unauthorized act

CVE-2020-4598 MEDIUM
6.1 Aug 24

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to conduct phishing attacks, using an open redirect a

CVE-2020-4175 MEDIUM
5.9 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by the failur

CVE-2020-4165 MEDIUM
5.4 Aug 24

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim. Rated me

CVE-2020-4172 MEDIUM
5.3 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 stores sensitive information in URL parameters. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), t

CVE-2020-4166 MEDIUM
5.3 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information when a detailed techn

CVE-2020-4171 MEDIUM
4.3 Aug 27

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 allows web pages to be stored locally which can be read by another user on the syst

CVE-2020-4170 MEDIUM
4.3 Aug 24

IBM Security Guardium Insights 2.0.1 is vulnerable to cross-site request forgery which could allow an attacker to execut

CVE-2020-4173 MEDIUM
4.3 Jul 09

IBM Guardium Activity Insights 10.6 and 11.0 does not set the secure attribute on authorization tokens or session cookie

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