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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 24.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

While investigating bug 64830 it was discovered that Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M9, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.39 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.59 could re-use an HTTP request header value from the previous stream. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability could allow attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote fix: 8.5.60, 9.0.40, 10.0.0-M10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. While investigating bug 64830 it was discovered that Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M9, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.39 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.59 could re-use an HTTP request header value from the previous stream received on an HTTP/2 connection for the request associated with the subsequent stream. While this would most likely lead to an error and the closure of the HTTP/2 connection, it is possible that information could leak between requests. Affected products include: Apache Tomcat, Netapp Element Plug-In, Netapp Oncommand System Manager, Debian Debian Linux, Oracle Blockchain Platform.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

While investigating bug 64830 it was discovered that Apache Tomcat 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M9, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.39 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.59 could re-use an HTTP request header value from the previous stream received on an HTTP/2 connection for the request associated with the subsequent stream. While this would most likely lead to an error and the closure of the HTTP/2 connection, it is possible that information could leak between requests.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 3 maven packages depend on org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote (3 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 10.0.0-M1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
24.6%
Top 2% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 24.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +25
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone26:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:9.0.0:milestone27:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 35 more

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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html ADVISORY https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rce5ac9a40173651d540babce59f6f3825f12c6d4e886ba00823b11e5%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/03/3 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26a2a66339087fc37db3caf201e446d3e83b5cce314371e235ff1784%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2d6e05c5ff96f8068a59dfdb3800e9ee8d4e36ce1971783c6e5f9b20%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5a285242737ddef4d338236328aaaf3237183e1465a5efafd16b99ed%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8a227ac6a755a6406c1cc47dd48800e973d4cf13fe7fe68ac59c679c%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9fd47f1b03e9b41d16a5cf72659b533887267d3398d963c2fff3abfa%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra35c8d617b17d59f400112cebadec43ad379f98198b4a9726190d7ee%40%3Cissues.guacamole.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra9fcdb904dd2e2256ef90b3e4ced279cd464cb0ab63a6c64df5c010d%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ra9fcdb904dd2e2256ef90b3e4ced279cd464cb0ab63a6c64df5c010d%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/raa0e9ad388c1e6fd1e301b5e080f9439f64cb4178119a86a4801cc53%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rabbe6b3ae6a9795641d7a05c00d2378d5bbbe4240b7e20f09b092cce%40%3Cissues.guacamole.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbba08c4dcef3603e36276d49adda8eedbe458c5104314b4038f697e1%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca833c6d42b7b9ce1563488c0929f29fcc95947d86e5e740258c8937%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rce5ac9a40173651d540babce59f6f3825f12c6d4e886ba00823b11e5%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd5babd13d7a350b369b2f647b4dd32ce678af42f9aba5389df1ae6ca%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00022.html REF https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-23 REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20201210-0003/ REF https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4835

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