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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-261
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Strong password encoding
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived from the publicly available default credentials for the web interface. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-261. The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived from the publicly available default credentials for the web interface. Given a USERNAME and a PASSWORD, the token string is generated directly with base64(USERNAME:sha256(PASSWORD)). An unauthorized attacker inside the network can use the default credentials to compute the token and interact with the REST API to exfiltrate, infiltrate or delete data. Affected products include: Mobile-Industrial-Robots Mir100 Firmware, Mobile-Industrial-Robots Mir200 Firmware, Mobile-Industrial-Robots Mir250 Firmware, Mobile-Industrial-Robots Mir500 Firmware, Mobile-Industrial-Robots Mir1000 Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived from the publicly available default credentials for the web interface. Given a USERNAME and a PASSWORD, the token string is generated directly with base64(USERNAME:sha256(PASSWORD)). An unauthorized attacker inside the network can use the default credentials to compute the token and interact with the REST API to exfiltrate, infiltrate or delete data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 42% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:mobile-industrial-robots:mir100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:mobile-industrial-robots:mir200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:mobile-industrial-robots:mir250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:mobile-industrial-robots:mir500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:mobile-industrial-robots:mir1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:easyrobotics:er200_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:easyrobotics:er-lite_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:easyrobotics:er-flex_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:easyrobotics:er-one_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:uvd-robots:uvd_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

More in Mir100 Firmware

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CVE-2020-10272 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 24

MiR100, MiR200 and other MiR robots use the Robot Operating System (ROS) default packages exposing the computational gra
CVE-2020-10271 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 24

MiR100, MiR200 and other MiR robots use the Robot Operating System (ROS) default packages exposing the computational gra
CVE-2020-10270 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 24

Out of the wired and wireless interfaces within MiR100, MiR200 and other vehicles from the MiR fleet, it's possible to a
CVE-2020-10279 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 24

MiR robot controllers (central computation unit) makes use of Ubuntu 16.04.2 an operating system, Thought for desktop us
CVE-2020-10276 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 24

The password for the safety PLC is the default and thus easy to find (in manuals, etc.). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9
CVE-2020-10269 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 24

One of the wireless interfaces within MiR100, MiR200 and possibly (according to the vendor) other MiR fleet vehicles com
CVE-2020-10280 HIGH
7.5 Jun 24

The Apache server on port 80 that host the web interface is vulnerable to a DoS by spamming incomplete HTTP headers, eff
CVE-2020-10273 HIGH
7.5 Jun 24

MiR controllers across firmware versions 2.8.1.1 and before do not encrypt or protect in any way the intellectual proper
CVE-2020-10274 HIGH
7.1 Jun 24

The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived (sha256 and base64 encoding) from the publicly available default
CVE-2020-10277 MEDIUM
6.4 Jun 24

There is no mechanism in place to prevent a bad operator to boot from a live OS image, this can lead to extraction of se
CVE-2020-10278 MEDIUM
4.6 Jun 24

The BIOS onboard MiR's Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings suc

Same weakness CWE-261 – Weak Encoding for Password

View all
CVE-2024-24279 HIGH POC
8.8
CVE-2026-67596 MEDIUM POC
6.9
CVE-2025-25298 MEDIUM POC
6.3
CVE-2017-7905 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2021-21507 CRITICAL
9.8
CVE-2025-11500 HIGH
8.7
CVE-2024-7407 HIGH
8.2
CVE-2024-28270 HIGH
8.1

Same technique Authentication Bypass

View all
CVE-2015-3306 CRITICAL POC
10.0
CVE-2023-22515 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2012-4681 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2013-2465 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2011-3544 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2022-40684 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2025-61882 CRITICAL POC
9.8
CVE-2024-0012 CRITICAL POC
9.3

References

Advisories & patches
REF https://github.com/aliasrobotics/RVD/issues/2565

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