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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 2.4 (LOW). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, user interaction required.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the low-severity affected system.
Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper and ADF product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OAM). Rated low severity (CVSS 2.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper and ADF product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OAM). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.3.0.0 and 12.2.1.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper and ADF. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle JDeveloper and ADF accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 2.4 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N). Affected products include: Oracle Application Development Framework, Oracle Jdeveloper, Oracle Hyperion Financial Management, Oracle Peoplesoft Enterprise Scm Purchasing.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 2.4 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle JDeveloper and ADF product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: OAM). Supported versions that are affected are 11.1.1.9.0, 11.1.2.4.0, 12.1.3.0.0 and 12.2.1.3.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle JDeveloper and ADF. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle JDeveloper and ADF accessible data. CVSS 3.0 Base Score 2.4 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 45% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

13
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +12
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication Bypass CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_development_framework:11.1.1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_development_framework:11.1.2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_development_framework:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:application_development_framework:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdeveloper:11.1.1.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdeveloper:11.1.2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdeveloper:12.1.3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdeveloper:12.2.1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:hyperion_financial_management:11.1.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:peoplesoft_enterprise_scm_purchasing:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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Same technique Authentication Bypass

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References

Advisories & patches
PATCH http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html PATCH https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html

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