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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Loop termination conditions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 16.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The file name encoding algorithm used internally in Apache Commons Compress 1.15 to 1.18 can get into an infinite loop when faced with specially crafted inputs. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven io.github.1tchy.java9modular.org.apache.commons:commons-compress no fix
maven org.apache.commons:commons-compress fix: 1.19

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-835. The file name encoding algorithm used internally in Apache Commons Compress 1.15 to 1.18 can get into an infinite loop when faced with specially crafted inputs. This can lead to a denial of service attack if an attacker can choose the file names inside of an archive created by Compress. Affected products include: Apache Commons Compress, Fedoraproject Fedora, Oracle Banking Payments, Oracle Banking Platform, Oracle Communications Element Manager.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

The file name encoding algorithm used internally in Apache Commons Compress 1.15 to 1.18 can get into an infinite loop when faced with specially crafted inputs. This can lead to a denial of service attack if an attacker can choose the file names inside of an archive created by Compress.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
16.2%
Top 3% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 16.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +16
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:commons_compress:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_payments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:banking_platform:2.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_element_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_ip_service_activator:7.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_ip_service_activator:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_session_report_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_session_route_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:customer_management_and_segmentation_foundation:18.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:essbase:21.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_investor_servicing:12.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_investor_servicing:12.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_investor_servicing:12.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_investor_servicing:14.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:oracle:flexcube_investor_servicing:14.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 18 more
CVE-2021-36090 HIGH
7.5 Jul 13

When reading a specially crafted ZIP archive, Compress can be made to allocate large amounts of memory that finally lead

CVE-2021-35517 HIGH
7.5 Jul 13

When reading a specially crafted TAR archive, Compress can be made to allocate large amounts of memory that finally lead

CVE-2021-35516 HIGH
7.5 Jul 13

When reading a specially crafted 7Z archive, Compress can be made to allocate large amounts of memory that finally leads

CVE-2021-35515 HIGH
7.5 Jul 13

When reading a specially crafted 7Z archive, the construction of the list of codecs that decompress an entry can result

CVE-2012-2098 MEDIUM
5.0 Jun 29

Algorithmic complexity vulnerability in the sorting algorithms in bzip2 compressing stream (BZip2CompressorOutputStream)

CVE-2024-26308 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 19

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Commons Compress.21 before 1.26. Rated medi

CVE-2024-25710 MEDIUM
5.5 Feb 19

Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') vulnerability in Apache Commons Compress.3 through 1.25.0. Rated

CVE-2023-42503 MEDIUM
5.5 Sep 14

Improper Input Validation, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Commons Compress in TAR parsing.22

CVE-2018-11771 MEDIUM
5.5 Aug 16

When reading a specially crafted ZIP archive, the read method of Apache Commons Compress 1.7 to 1.17's ZipArchiveInputSt

CVE-2018-1324 MEDIUM
5.5 Mar 16

A specially crafted ZIP archive can be used to cause an infinite loop inside of Apache Commons Compress' extra field par

References

Advisories & patches
REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/308cc15f1f1dc53e97046fddbac240e6cd16de89a2746cf257be7f5b%40%3Cdev.commons.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/54cc4e9fa6b24520135f6fa4724dfb3465bc14703c7dc7e52353a0ea%40%3Ccommits.creadur.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/9317fd092b257a0815434b116a8af8daea6e920b6673f4fd5583d5fe%40%3Ccommits.druid.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r05cf37c1e1e662e968cfece1102fcd50fe207181fdbf2c30aadfafd3%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r204ba2a9ea750f38d789d2bb429cc0925ad6133deea7cbc3001d96b5%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r21d64797914001119d2fc766b88c6da181dc2308d20f14e7a7f46117%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r233267e24519bacd0f9fb9f61a1287cb9f4bcb6e75d83f34f405c521%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r25422df9ad22fec56d9eeca3ab8bd6d66365e9f6bfe311b64730edf5%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4363c994c8bca033569a98da9218cc0c62bb695c1e47a98e5084e5a0%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5103b1c9242c0f812ac96e524344144402cbff9b6e078d1557bc7b1e%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r590c15cebee9b8e757e2f738127a9a71e48ede647a3044c504e050a4%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5caf4fcb69d2749225391e61db7216282955204849ba94f83afe011f%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7af60fbd8b2350d49d14e53a3ab2801998b9d1af2d6fcac60b060a53%40%3Cdev.brooklyn.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r972f82d821b805d04602976a9736c01b6bf218cfe0c3f48b472db488%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcc35ab6be300365de5ff9587e0479d10d7d7c79070921837e3693162%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd3f99d732baed459b425fb0a9e9e14f7843c9459b12037e4a9d753b5%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rdebc1830d6c09c11d5a4804ca26769dbd292d17d361c61dea50915f0%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/re13bd219dd4b651134f6357f12bd07a0344eea7518c577bbdd185265%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf5230a049d989dbfdd404b4320a265dceeeba459a4d04ec21873bd55%40%3Csolr-user.lucene.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QLJIK2AUOZOWXR3S5XXBUNMOF3RTHTI7/ REF https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZB3GB7YXIOUKIOQ27VTIP6KKGJJ3CKL/ REF https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230818-0001/ REF https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2021.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2020.html REF https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html

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