Skip to main content
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 5.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

ZyXEL ZyWALL/USG series devices have a Bleichenbacher vulnerability in their Internet Key Exchange (IKE) handshake implementation used for IPsec based VPN connections. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ZyXEL ZyWALL/USG series devices have a Bleichenbacher vulnerability in their Internet Key Exchange (IKE) handshake implementation used for IPsec based VPN connections. Affected products include: Zyxel Zywall 110 Firmware, Zyxel Zywall 1100 Firmware, Zyxel Zywall 310 Firmware, Zyxel Zywall Vpn 50 Firmware, Zyxel Zywall Vpn 100 Firmware.

Know when Zywall 110 Firmware gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

ZyXEL ZyWALL/USG series devices have a Bleichenbacher vulnerability in their Internet Key Exchange (IKE) handshake implementation used for IPsec based VPN connections.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 42% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_110_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_1100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_vpn_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_vpn_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:zywall_vpn_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_40w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_60w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_110_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_2200-vpn_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_310_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_1100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_1900_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:usg_20w-vpn_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy