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Syncope CVE-2018-1322

MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2018-03-20 security@apache.org
4.9
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access sensitive data that should not be disclosed by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 20.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An administrator with user search entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1.0.x and 1.1.x which may be also affected, can recover sensitive. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Minimize information in error messages, implement proper access controls, encrypt sensitive data at rest and in transit.

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.syncope:syncope-core fix: 1.2.11, 2.0.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Exposure of Sensitive Information (CWE-200), which allows attackers to access sensitive data that should not be disclosed. An administrator with user search entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1.0.x and 1.1.x which may be also affected, can recover sensitive security values using the fiql and orderby parameters. Affected products include: Apache Syncope. Version information: before 1.2.11.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

An administrator with user search entitlements in Apache Syncope 1.2.x before 1.2.11, 2.0.x before 2.0.8, and unsupported releases 1.0.x and 1.1.x which may be also affected, can recover sensitive security values using the fiql and orderby parameters.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
20.5%
Top 3% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 20.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +21
CVSS: +24
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:1.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2025-57738 HIGH
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CVE-2020-11977 HIGH
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In Apache Syncope 2.1.X releases prior to 2.1.7, when the Flowable extension is enabled, an administrator with workflow

CVE-2018-17186 HIGH
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An administrator with workflow definition entitlements can use DTD to perform malicious operations, including but not li

CVE-2026-77051 CRITICAL
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Stacked SQL injection in Apache Syncope (3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2) al

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