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Brute Force CVE-2017-3186

CRITICAL
Weak Password Requirements (CWE-521)
2017-12-16 cret@cert.org
9.8
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Password strength requirements
Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 9.87%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the critical-severity affected system.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 9.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-521. ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. A remote attacker can take complete control of a device using default admin credentials. Affected products include: Acti Camera Firmware.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. A remote attacker can take complete control of a device using default admin credentials.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
9.9%
Top 7% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 9.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

59
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +10
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:acti:camera_firmware:a1d-500-v6.11.31-ac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2012-2441 HIGH POC
8.5 Apr 28

RuggedCom Rugged Operating System (ROS) before 3.3 has a factory account with a password derived from the MAC Address fi

CVE-2024-42850 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 16

An issue in the password change function of Silverpeas v6.4.2 and lower allows for the bypassing of password complexity

CVE-2025-28200 CRITICAL POC
9.8 May 09

Victure RX1800 EN_V1.0.0_r12_110933 was discovered to utilize a weak default password which includes the last 8 digits o

CVE-2025-28389 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jun 13

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in OpenC3 COSMOS v6.0.0 caused by weak password requirements that enable br

CVE-2025-63747 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 17

QaTraq 6.9.2 ships with administrative account credentials which are enabled in default installations and permit immedia

CVE-2023-37756 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 14

I-doit pro 25 and below and I-doit open 25 and below employ weak password requirements for Administrator account creatio

CVE-2023-2160 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 18

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.1.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

CVE-2023-2106 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 15

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.20. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2023-1753 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Mar 31

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.12. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), t

CVE-2022-44236 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 15

Beijing Zed-3 Technologies Co.,Ltd VoIP simpliclty ASG 8.5.0.17807 (20181130-16:12) has a Weak password vulnerability. R

CVE-2022-3754 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository thorsten/phpmyfaq prior to 3.1.8. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2022-3268 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 22

Weak Password Requirements in GitHub repository ikus060/minarca prior to 4.2.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this

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