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Next.js CVE-2017-16877

HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2017-11-17 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 80.76%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access files and directories outside the intended path by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 80.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to obtain sensitive information. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 80.8%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and canonicalize file paths. Use chroot or sandboxing. Reject input containing path separators or '../' sequences.

Affected Packages

npm next fix: 2.4.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Path Traversal (CWE-22), which allows attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path. ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to obtain sensitive information. Affected products include: Zeit Next.Js. Version information: before 2.4.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to obtain sensitive information.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.4/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
80.8%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 80.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

139
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +81
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zeit:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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9.1 Mar 21

Next.js versions 1.11.4 through 15.2.2 contain a critical middleware authorization bypass via the x-middleware-subreques

CVE-2026-56682 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 22

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts (CWE-307) in the 9Router AI router package (decolua/9router) b

CVE-2026-114139 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Authorization bypass in the Sentry Next.js SDK affects @sentry/nextjs from 9.36.0 before 9.47.2, 10.x before 10.75.2, an

CVE-2025-6087 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 16

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected sy

CVE-2026-41248 CRITICAL
9.1 Apr 24

Authentication/authorization bypass in Clerk's official JavaScript SDKs (@clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, @clerk/astro, and t

CVE-2026-92931 HIGH
8.8 Oct 05

Server-side request forgery in the Progress Sitefinity Next.js SDK npm package (@progress/sitefinity-nextjs-sdk, version

CVE-2025-68130 HIGH
8.5 Dec 16

Prototype pollution in tRPC's @trpc/server package, specifically within the `formDataToObject` function used by the expe

CVE-2025-48947 HIGH
7.7 Jun 04

A security vulnerability in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring

CVE-2026-91154 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 28

Unauthenticated remote attackers can repeatedly invoke the revalidateProducts Server Action in the MarcosCamara01 Ecomme

CVE-2026-101004 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 28

Unauthenticated remote attackers can call the cleanCache handler in NotionNext's pages/api/cache.js to force cache inval

CVE-2025-67490 MEDIUM
5.4 Dec 10

Concurrent token requests handled by the Auth0 Next.js SDK can be resolved through an internal in-flight request cache t

CVE-2025-32421 LOW
3.7 May 14

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability

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