Skip to main content

Next.js CVE-2024-56332

MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2025-01-03 security-advisories@github.com
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 5.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.34%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Set resource limits, implement rate limiting, validate input sizes.

Affected Packages

npm next fix: 13.5.8, 14.2.21, 15.1.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Allocation of Resources Without Limits (CWE-770), which allows attackers to exhaust system resources through uncontrolled allocation. Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 13.0.0 and prior to versions 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2, Next.js is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack that allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution. This vulnerability can also be used as a Denial of Wallet (DoW) attack when deployed in providers billing by response times. (Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.). Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing. This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid Content-Length header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel. This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions. The issue was resolved in Next.js 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version. There are no official workarounds. Affected products include: Vercel Next.Js. Version information: version 13.0.0.

Know when Next.js gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Red Hat 5.3 MEDIUM

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jan 03, 2025 - 21:15 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Starting in version 13.0.0 and prior to versions 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2, Next.js is vulnerable to a Denial of Service (DoS) attack that allows attackers to construct requests that leaves requests to Server Actions hanging until the hosting provider cancels the function execution. This vulnerability can also be used as a Denial of Wallet (DoW) attack when deployed in providers billing by response times. (Note: Next.js server is idle during that time and only keeps the connection open. CPU and memory footprint are low during that time.). Deployments without any protection against long running Server Action invocations are especially vulnerable. Hosting providers like Vercel or Netlify set a default maximum duration on function execution to reduce the risk of excessive billing. This is the same issue as if the incoming HTTP request has an invalid Content-Length header or never closes. If the host has no other mitigations to those then this vulnerability is novel. This vulnerability affects only Next.js deployments using Server Actions. The issue was resolved in Next.js 13.5.8, 14.2.21, and 15.1.2. We recommend that users upgrade to a safe version. There are no official workarounds.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 16 npm packages depend on next (15 direct, 1 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 13.0.0.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using version 13.0.0 and should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2024-56332 rated CVSS 5.3. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 43% exploitable

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Low

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
CVE-2025-29927 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 21

Next.js versions 1.11.4 through 15.2.2 contain a critical middleware authorization bypass via the x-middleware-subreques

CVE-2017-16877 HIGH POC
7.5 Nov 17

ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to

CVE-2025-57822 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 29

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerabil

CVE-2026-56682 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 22

Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts (CWE-307) in the 9Router AI router package (decolua/9router) b

CVE-2025-6087 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 16

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected sy

CVE-2026-41248 CRITICAL
9.1 Apr 24

Authentication/authorization bypass in Clerk's official JavaScript SDKs (@clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, @clerk/astro, and t

CVE-2026-92931 HIGH
8.8 Oct 05

Server-side request forgery in the Progress Sitefinity Next.js SDK npm package (@progress/sitefinity-nextjs-sdk, version

CVE-2025-68130 HIGH
8.5 Dec 16

Prototype pollution in tRPC's @trpc/server package, specifically within the `formDataToObject` function used by the expe

CVE-2025-48947 HIGH
7.7 Jun 04

A security vulnerability in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring

CVE-2026-91154 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 28

Unauthenticated remote attackers can repeatedly invoke the revalidateProducts Server Action in the MarcosCamara01 Ecomme

CVE-2026-101004 MEDIUM
6.9 Sep 28

Unauthenticated remote attackers can call the cleanCache handler in NotionNext's pages/api/cache.js to force cache inval

CVE-2025-67490 MEDIUM
5.4 Dec 10

Concurrent token requests handled by the Auth0 Next.js SDK can be resolved through an internal in-flight request cache t

Vendor StatusVendor

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy