Next.js CVE-2025-32421
LOWVulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 3.7 (LOW). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, high complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.36%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the low-severity affected system. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
RemediationAI
No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified under CWE-362. Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Versions prior to 14.2.24 and 15.1.6 have a race-condition vulnerability. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML. This issue was patched in versions 15.1.6 and 14.2.24 by stripping the x-now-route-matches header from incoming requests. Applications hosted on Vercel's platform are not affected by this issue, as the platform does not cache responses based solely on 200 OK status without explicit cache-control headers. Those who self-host Next.js deployments and are unable to upgrade immediately can mitigate this vulnerability by stripping the x-now-route-matches header from all incoming requests at the content development network and setting cache-control: no-store for all responses under risk. The maintainers of Next.js strongly recommend only caching responses with explicit cache-control headers. Affected products include: Vercel Next.Js. Version information: prior to 14.2.24.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Versions prior to 14.2.24 and 15.1.6 have a race-condition vulnerability. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve pageProps data instead of standard HTML. This issue was patched in versions 15.1.6 and 14.2.24 by stripping the x-now-route-matches header from incoming requests. Applications hosted on Vercel's platform are not affected by this issue, as the platform does not cache responses based solely on 200 OK status without explicit cache-control headers. Those who self-host Next.js deployments and are unable to upgrade immediately can mitigate this vulnerability by stripping the x-now-route-matches header from all incoming requests at the content development network and setting cache-control: no-store for all responses under risk. The maintainers of Next.js strongly recommend only caching responses with explicit cache-control headers.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2025-32421 is a low-severity vulnerability in Next.js (CVSS 3.7). The limited severity suggests constrained impact, typically requiring specific conditions or local access for exploitation. Apply vendor updates when available as part of routine maintenance.
Apply vendor patch during routine maintenance. Standard security controls provide adequate interim protection.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory
Next.js versions 1.11.4 through 15.2.2 contain a critical middleware authorization bypass via the x-middleware-subreques
ZEIT Next.js before 2.4.1 has directory traversal under the /_next and /static request namespace, allowing attackers to
Improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts (CWE-307) in the 9Router AI router package (decolua/9router) b
Authorization bypass in the Sentry Next.js SDK affects @sentry/nextjs from 9.36.0 before 9.47.2, 10.x before 10.75.2, an
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected sy
Authentication/authorization bypass in Clerk's official JavaScript SDKs (@clerk/nextjs, @clerk/nuxt, @clerk/astro, and t
Server-side request forgery in the Progress Sitefinity Next.js SDK npm package (@progress/sitefinity-nextjs-sdk, version
Prototype pollution in tRPC's @trpc/server package, specifically within the `formDataToObject` function used by the expe
A security vulnerability in Next.js applications. In Auth0 Next.js SDK (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring
Unauthenticated remote attackers can repeatedly invoke the revalidateProducts Server Action in the MarcosCamara01 Ecomme
Unauthenticated remote attackers can call the cleanCache handler in NotionNext's pages/api/cache.js to force cache inval
Concurrent token requests handled by the Auth0 Next.js SDK can be resolved through an internal in-flight request cache t
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
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