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Netbsd CVE-2014-8517

HIGH
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2014-11-17 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 84.98%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject arbitrary commands into system command execution by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%.
Patch available 85.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The fetch_url function in usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c in tnftp, as used in NetBSD 5.1 through 5.1.4, 5.2 through 5.2.2, 6.0 through 6.0.6, and 6.1 through 6.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 85.0%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use parameterized APIs, avoid shell execution, validate input with strict allowlists.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Command Injection (CWE-77), which allows attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution. The fetch_url function in usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c in tnftp, as used in NetBSD 5.1 through 5.1.4, 5.2 through 5.2.2, 6.0 through 6.0.6, and 6.1 through 6.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a | (pipe) character at the end of an HTTP redirect. Affected products include: Apple Mac Os X, Netbsd. Version information: through 5.1.4.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

The fetch_url function in usr.bin/ftp/fetch.c in tnftp, as used in NetBSD 5.1 through 5.1.4, 5.2 through 5.2.2, 6.0 through 6.0.6, and 6.1 through 6.1.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a | (pipe) character at the end of an HTTP redirect.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.5/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
85.0%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 85.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
HIGH severity + EPSS > 10%
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

158
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +85
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.8.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.9.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:apple:mac_os_x:10.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:5.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netbsd:netbsd:6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 5 more

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