Skip to main content

Freeswitch CVE-2013-2238

MEDIUM
Buffer Overflow (CWE-119)
2013-09-30 secalert@redhat.com
6.8
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, buffer size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 2.36%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 2.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

Multiple buffer overflows in the switch_perform_substitution function in switch_regex.c in FreeSWITCH 1.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use memory-safe languages or bounds-checking. Enable ASLR, DEP/NX, stack canaries. Use safe string functions.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Overflow (CWE-119), which allows attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Multiple buffer overflows in the switch_perform_substitution function in switch_regex.c in FreeSWITCH 1.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the index and substituted variables. Affected products include: Freeswitch.

Know when Freeswitch gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

Multiple buffer overflows in the switch_perform_substitution function in switch_regex.c in FreeSWITCH 1.2 allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors related to the index and substituted variables.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
2.4%
Top 15% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 2.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

56
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:freeswitch:freeswitch:1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-19492 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 02

FreeSWITCH 1.6.10 through 1.10.1 has a default password in event_socket.conf.xml. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), th

CVE-2015-7392 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 05

Heap-based buffer overflow in the parse_string function in libs/esl/src/esl_json.c in FreeSWITCH before 1.4.23 and 1.6.x

CVE-2021-41158 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 26

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2021-41145 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 25

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2021-41105 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 25

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2021-37624 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 25

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2021-36513 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 18

An issue was discovered in function sofia_handle_sip_i_notify in sofia.c in SignalWire freeswitch before 1.10.6, may all

CVE-2018-19911 HIGH POC
7.5 Dec 06

FreeSWITCH through 1.8.2, when mod_xml_rpc is enabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via the api

CVE-2026-110658 MEDIUM POC
6.9 Oct 14

Heap out-of-bounds read in Sofia-SIP through 1.13.18 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash SIP processes by s

CVE-2023-40019 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Sep 15

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2023-51443 MEDIUM POC
5.9 Dec 27

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to

CVE-2026-49841 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 09

Heap buffer overflow in FreeSWITCH mod_verto prior to version 1.11.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to corrupt

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy