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Red Hat Satellite CVE-2013-2056

HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2013-07-31 secalert@redhat.com
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Satellite ISS endpoint over network
  2. Exploit
    Send ISS request skipping initial auth call
  3. Execution
    Server fails to verify client authenticity
  4. Impact
    Retrieve restricted channel content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Red Hat Network Satellite server's Inter-Satellite Sync (ISS) operation to be in use and network-reachable by the attacker; the flaw is that the server does not verify client 'authenticity', so an attacker obtains channel content simply by skipping the initial authentication call. Limiting factors: impact is confined to disclosure of channel content (confidentiality only - no integrity or availability effect per C:H/I:N/A:N), and realistic exposure depends on ISS being configured and the ISS interface being reachable, which narrows the attack surface below a fully generic unauthenticated endpoint. Affected to Satellite 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, confidentiality-only priority rather than an urgent emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 7.5) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass whose only impact is confidentiality (C:H, with I:N/A:N) - consistent with the description of obtaining channel content by skipping the initial authentication call (CWE-287). EPSS is low at 0.33% (56th percentile), the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit or PoC reference appears in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating it should be remediated promptly but is not flagged act_now/emergency. The one tension worth noting: CVSS marks this PR:N (unauthenticated), yet the mechanism is specifically an Inter-Satellite Sync feature between Satellite servers, so real-world exposure depends on whether ISS is actually configured/reachable - a network-facing but feature-gated issue. Net: a genuine but bounded data-disclosure flaw, appropriately scheduled rather than emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker who can reach the Satellite server's Inter-Satellite Sync interface issues ISS requests but omits the initial authentication call that the server fails to enforce, and the server returns channel content it should have gated behind authentication. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials or user interaction are required, but exploitation presumes the ISS operation is reachable. No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 30, 2026

Authentication bypass in Red Hat Network Satellite 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5 lets remote unauthenticated attackers retrieve channel content through the Inter-Satellite Sync (ISS) operation by skipping the initial authentication call. The assessed impact is confidentiality-only (CVSS 7.5, C:H/I:N/A:N), and exploitation depends on ISS being in use and network-reachable. EPSS is 0.33% (56th percentile), and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 30, 2026 - 18:01 cvss changed CVSS 7.5

Authentication bypass in Red Hat Network Satellite 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve channel content by skipping the initial authentication call to the Inter-Satellite Sync (ISS) operation. The server fails to validate client authenticity, so an attacker who can reach the ISS endpoint can obtain channel content without completing the intended authentication step. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.33% (56th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the Red Hat vendor update referenced by RHSA-2013:0848 (https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013:0848); the supplied data does not specify an exact patched Satellite build, so patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' rather than a confirmed version number. Because the assessed exploitation condition requires the ISS operation to be in use and network-reachable, reducing that exposure by disabling ISS where inter-satellite synchronization is not required or restricting network reachability to the ISS interface to trusted satellite peers limits the attack surface; the trade-off is that channel synchronization between satellites is interrupted or constrained. Verify remediation against the Red Hat CVE page at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-2056.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is an improper-authentication weakness (CWE-287) in the ISS operation of RHN Satellite. ISS is the mechanism used to synchronize channel content between Satellite servers; the server fails to verify client authenticity, so a remote client can bypass the initial authentication call and obtain channel content. The supplied CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, meaning the attacker needs no privileges or user interaction and gains high confidentiality impact, with no integrity or availability impact. CPE data identifies Red Hat Satellite 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5 as affected. The trigger is specifically described as skipping the initial authentication call; other exploitation mechanics are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Authentication is skipped entirely so PR:N and AC:L over the network (AV:N); only channel content is disclosed, so C:H with I:N and A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Updated
Oct 30, 2026 - 18:01 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Analysis Updated
Oct 30, 2026 - 18:01 vuln.today
v1 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
5.0 (MEDIUM) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2013 - 13:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.0

DescriptionNVD

The Inter-Satellite Sync (ISS) operation in Red Hat Network (RHN) Satellite 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5 does not properly check client "authenticity," which allows remote attackers to obtain channel content by skipping the initial authentication call.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity authentication bypass in Red Hat Network Satellite versions 5.3, 5.4, and 5.5 allows unauthenticated attackers to access channel content via Inter-Satellite Sync. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive software and configuration data, impacting organizations relying on Satellite for system management. Leadership should prioritize patching or mitigation given the potential for data exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Disable Inter-Satellite Sync if not essential; restrict network access to ISS endpoints via firewall rules and network segmentation; monitor access logs for unauthorized channel retrieval attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Red Hat systems-management server, common in RHEL fleets but not everywhere
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:satellite:5.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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