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Webmin CVE-2012-2982

MEDIUM
2012-09-11 cret@cert.org
6.5
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 80.03%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 80.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via an invalid character in a pathname, as demonstrated by a | (pipe) character. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 80.0%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via an invalid character in a pathname, as demonstrated by a | (pipe) character. Affected products include: Gentoo Webmin.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

file/show.cgi in Webmin 1.590 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands via an invalid character in a pathname, as demonstrated by a | (pipe) character.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.2/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
80.0%
Top 1% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 80.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Active
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

147
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +80
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.140:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.150:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.160:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.170:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.180:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.200:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.210:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.220:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.230:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.240:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.260:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.270:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.280:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.290:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.300:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.310:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.320:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.330:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:webmin:1.340:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 19 more

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