Information disclosure in xrdp (neutrinolabs open-source RDP server) before version 0.10.6.1 stems from an integer overflow (CWE-190) reachable over the network without authentication, allowing remote attackers to leak sensitive memory contents and crash the service. The flaw was reported via Ubuntu and fixed in the v0.10.6.1 release, which bundled remediation for ten separate CVEs. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is modest (0.59%, 44th percentile), indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
Authentication bypass leading to remote code execution in Xerte Online Tools (all versions below 3.14.6 and below 3.15.5) lets unauthenticated remote attackers reach the exposed /setup/ installer and re-run the installation, pointing the application at a database they control and thereby seizing full control of the toolkit. The flaw scores CVSS 9.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and is tagged Authentication Bypass and RCE; a vendor patch exists but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CISA's SSVC framework rates it not-exploited but automatable with partial technical impact.
Remote code execution in Metabase (open-source BI/analytics platform) versions 1.55.0 through the fixed releases arises because one database-creation code path failed to validate unsafe H2 JDBC connection properties, letting an authenticated administrator register a crafted H2 datasource and run arbitrary Java on the server host. Because the CVSS scope is Changed (S:C), successful exploitation escapes the application context and yields full host compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS base score of 9.1 and RCE nature make it a high-priority patch for any exposed Metabase instance.
Authentication bypass in the MERCURY MIPC252W IP camera (firmware v1.0.5 Build 230306 Rel.79931n) lets an attacker on the same local network replay a captured RTSP Digest authentication exchange to view the live video feed without knowing the device credentials. The root cause is that the RTSP server never expires or invalidates authentication nonces, so a sniffed nonce/response pair remains valid on new connections indefinitely. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.19%), but the barrier to abuse is minimal for anyone already positioned on the LAN.
Stored cross-site scripting in the Discourse discussion platform allows a low-privileged registered user to set a malicious two-factor authenticator name that executes JavaScript in an administrator's browser when that admin impersonates the account and opens the 2FA delete confirmation dialog. Affected builds are Discourse before 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5, spanning the 2026.1.x through 2026.6.x release lines. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is low (0.39%), but the fix commit's regression test reveals the exact working payload, and successful exploitation runs in a full-admin context.
Cross-user remote code execution in Open WebUI before 0.10.0 lets an authenticated user run arbitrary code interpreter Python or invoke tools inside another logged-in user's session. The get_event_call handler dispatched execute:python and execute:tool Socket.IO events to any client-supplied session_id that was merely 'connected', so an attacker who harvested a victim's socket ID via the ydoc:document:join collaboration flow could hijack that session. A proof-of-concept is indicated in the SSVC data, though the flaw is not in CISA KEV and EPSS rates near-term mass exploitation low (0.28%, 19th percentile).
Privilege escalation and server-side code execution in Open WebUI before 0.10.0 lets a low-privileged authenticated user plant a malicious chat payload that, when a victim (typically an admin) clicks Run, executes client-side Python via Pyodide in a same-origin web worker and issues authenticated same-origin requests to admin-only endpoints. Because the requests inherit the victim's session, the attacker can reach administrative APIs and trigger server-side code execution through configured tools. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.25%), but CVSS is 9.0 with total technical impact per CISA SSVC.
Heap-based buffer overflow in neutrinolabs xrdp (open-source RDP server for Linux/Unix) lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker corrupt heap memory over the network, achieving high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 8.8), potentially arbitrary code execution in the xrdp process. Fixed in xrdp v0.10.6.1 (2026-07-06) via advisory GHSA-hh7r-2rmq-q4g4, one of ten CVEs patched in that release. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Man-in-the-middle credential theft and root code execution affects the BOSH CLI (bosh-cli) prior to v7.10.4, which fails to verify the DAV blobstore server certificate during 'bosh create-env' and 'bosh delete-env' even though a valid CA certificate is present in the installation manifest. An adjacent network attacker who can intercept the operator's HTTPS upload can harvest Basic-auth credentials and the rendered-templates archive holding every bootstrap secret for the new BOSH Director, then replay those credentials against the target VM's agent to gain root code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor-rated CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 reflects the high impact of a full Director compromise.
Arbitrary file deletion in the UsersWP WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 1.2.65) lets authenticated Subscriber-level users delete any file on the server, including wp-config.php, which can escalate into full site takeover. The flaw stems from unsanitized directory-traversal sequences in file-field metadata reaching an unlink() call in the upload_file_remove() AJAX handler. Reported by Wordfence with no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no active-exploitation (KEV) listing; an upstream code fix is available.
SSRF protection bypass in pyload-ng allows authenticated users with link-add permissions to reach internal network endpoints - including cloud metadata services - by supplying IPv6 transition-encoded addresses that Python's `ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_global` incorrectly classifies as globally routable. The NAT64 prefix (`64:ff9b::/96`) bypass is universal across all supported Python versions (3.9-3.14); the 6to4 prefix (`2002::/16`) bypass additionally affects Python 3.9-3.11, covering the full `python_requires = >=3.9` matrix. No confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified, but a researcher-provided proof-of-concept demonstrates full bypass of both the `is_global_address` guard and the pycurl PREREQFUNC in `http_request.py:680`.
Remote code execution in Metabase's H2 database driver allows an authenticated user with native-query privileges to run arbitrary Java on the server. When Metabase returns H2 result columns of type OTHER (JDBC JAVA_OBJECT), it deserializes the embedded Java object without validation, so a crafted native H2 query triggers CWE-502 unsafe deserialization and full server compromise. It affects any instance using an H2 connection, including the default bundled sample database. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none; EPSS 0.45%), though the upstream fix commit and vendor advisory GHSA-w95f-x9v9-wv36 are public.
Full admin account takeover in Pimcore (Studio backend) before 2025.4.6 and 2026.1.6 lets an unauthenticated attacker who knows a valid admin username hijack that account by submitting a password-reset request with an attacker-controlled resetPasswordUrl; the server appends a genuine recovery token to that URL and emails it to the victim, so a single victim click leaks the token to the attacker, who authenticates via POST /pimcore-studio/api/login/token with full admin rights and bypasses 2FA. GitHub advisory GHSA-h854-c3m3-mh5v classifies this as an authentication bypass (CWE-640). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS was not provided.
Privilege escalation to full account takeover in the Divi Form Builder WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 5.1.8) lets any authenticated user with subscriber-level access or higher change the email address and password of arbitrary accounts, including administrators. The flaw is an insecure direct object reference where a user ID supplied in a form submission is trusted without an authorization check. Reported by Wordfence and rated CVSS 8.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Missing authentication on Mockoon's admin API (commons-server admin-api.ts) prior to 9.7.0 lets any unauthenticated party who can reach the mock server port fully control the runtime. Because the admin routes are mounted on the same Express listener as user mock routes, enabled by default, serve Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * with write methods, and require no credentials, an attacker can read MOCKOON_* environment variables, write arbitrary process env vars, rewrite mock route bodies/statuses/headers, read transaction logs and SSE streams, and purge state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV.
CPU-exhaustion denial of service in CPython's standard-library html.parser.HTMLParser lets remote attackers cause quadratic processing time by feeding a long, unterminated markup construct (comment, tag, PI, DOCTYPE, CDATA, or RAWTEXT element) incrementally in many small chunks. Any Python service that streams attacker-controlled HTML through HTMLParser.feed() is affected in all CPython versions before 3.16.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the fix, root cause (repeated buffer rescan and concatenation), and a triggering test case are publicly documented in the upstream pull request, making a working reproducer trivial to reconstruct.
Denial of service in Zeek (formerly Bro) network security monitor before 8.0.9 lets remote unauthenticated attackers crash the sensor by sending a single crafted Kerberos KRB_ERROR packet. The flaw is a null pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the Kerberos analyzer's proc_padata() routine, reachable over UDP or TCP port 88 with no credentials. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial single-packet trigger and passive-monitoring exposure make it operationally significant for security teams running Zeek inline or on tapped traffic.
Authenticated command injection in Coolify (self-hosted PaaS) before 4.0.0-beta.469 allows a logged-in user to run arbitrary shell commands inside deployment containers by supplying malicious health-check parameters. The generate_healthcheck_commands() routine in ApplicationDeploymentJob.php interpolates the health_check_host, health_check_method, and health_check_path values straight into a shell command line, so any user able to configure an application's health check gains OS command execution during deployment. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the upstream fix and advisory (GHSA-4fhp-xqqp-w7vv) publicly document the vulnerable code path.
Cross-Site Request Forgery in the Divi Torque Lite WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 4.2.3) lets remote attackers install and activate arbitrary plugins by tricking a logged-in administrator into loading a malicious page. The plugin registers its /install_plugin and /activate_plugin REST routes with '__return_true' as the permission_callback, which suppresses WordPress's REST nonce check so a forged request rides the admin's session cookies past the internal capability check. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but installing an attacker-supplied plugin yields effective remote code execution on the site.
Denial-of-service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series (with SPC3) and SRX Series devices allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to crash the flow processing daemon (flowd) by sending a malformed SIP INVITE packet when the SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is enabled. The crash forces a flowd restart, producing a complete traffic-forwarding outage until the device auto-recovers, and can be repeated to sustain the outage. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided.
Remote denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series (with SPC3) and SRX Series firewalls lets an unauthenticated network attacker crash the flow processing daemon (flowd) by sending a single TCP packet with a malformed TCP header when the TCP proxy is active. Because TCP proxy is engaged whenever ALGs, Advanced Anti-Malware, ICAP, or UTM services inspect a flow, exploitation forces a complete traffic-forwarding outage until the daemon auto-restarts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a credible availability threat to perimeter devices.
Denial of service in Cesanta Mongoose before 7.22 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker crash any TLS service (HTTPS, MQTTS, or WSS) built on the MG_TLS_BUILTIN stack by sending a single crafted TLS ClientHello whose session_id_len byte is used as an unvalidated buffer index, triggering an out-of-bounds read. The flaw sits in the built-in TLS server handshake function mg_tls_server_recv_hello() and requires no authentication or user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trigger is trivial and the issue was disclosed by VulnCheck.
Denial of service in Zeek network security monitor (versions before 8.0.9) lets unauthenticated remote attackers crash the sensor by driving unbounded memory growth in the FTP protocol analyzer. By opening an FTP control session, negotiating AUTH GSSAPI, and sending an oversized ADAT control line, an attacker forces the NVT_Analyzer to repeatedly double its base64-decode buffer until the process is terminated. VulnCheck reported the issue; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-facing, unauthenticated, low-complexity nature makes it a high-availability risk for exposed monitoring infrastructure.
Authenticated remote code execution in LibreBooking (open-source scheduling/reservation platform) versions prior to 5.1.0 allows an administrator to write arbitrary files outside the intended template directory by abusing the email template editor's save action, which trusts the submitted template name as part of the destination file path. Because the resulting file can be dropped into a web-executable location, the write primitive escalates to server-side code execution. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but a CISA CSAF advisory and upstream fix commit exist.
Privilege escalation in the Qt Axivion Dashboard allows an authenticated low-privileged user to mint API tokens for other, higher-privileged accounts via the undocumented POST /api/users/~/{user}/tokens endpoint, which failed to enforce an authorization check on the target user. An attacker who knows a more-privileged user's login name and can log in through the Dashboard's OAuth/OIDC flow can forge and finalize a token for that account, potentially seizing Dashboard Administrator rights and — chained with a separate weakness — achieving code execution on the host. CVSS 4.0 is rated 8.7 (High); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Disk-exhaustion denial of service in Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC) lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker fill available storage by sending requests with oversized input that the audit-logging subsystem records without any size limit. Because the affected devices are OT/ICS network-monitoring appliances, exhausting disk can render the sensor or its management console inoperable and blind defenders. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; EPSS and KEV data were not provided, but the network/unauthenticated CVSS 4.0 profile (VA:H) makes this a low-effort attack.
Cross-site request forgery in Cotonti Siena (versions 0.9.26 and earlier) lets remote attackers alter administrator configuration by luring an authenticated admin into loading an attacker-controlled page that auto-submits a forged POST to the admin.php config update handler, which never calls the CMS's own CSRF validation routine. The highest-value abuse sets the PFS module option pfsfilecheck to 0, disabling the file-extension whitelist so any account with PFS (Personal File Storage) access can upload and execute arbitrary PHP, turning a CSRF into server-side code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, though a referenced public gist may contain proof-of-concept details; EPSS was not provided.
Heap-based buffer overflow in FreeRDP (the widely used open-source RDP client library) allows a malicious or compromised RDP server to corrupt client memory and potentially achieve remote code execution in the connecting client's context. The flaw lives in the primary drawing-order parser (update_read_delta_points in libfreerdp/core/orders.c), where an inverted integer-overflow guard let an attacker-controlled point count produce an undersized heap allocation followed by an out-of-bounds write. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the issue is fixed in FreeRDP 3.28.0 (GHSA-v5wf-j8j4-77h7).
Stored cross-site scripting in SiYuan before 3.7.1 escalates to OS command execution inside the Electron desktop renderer because the bundled Lute Markdown/HTML engine sanitizes content but fails to block dangerous javascript schemes in form action and SVG xlink:href attributes. An attacker who plants crafted content that a victim later opens via document export-preview or a Bazaar package README render can run arbitrary code on the victim's machine. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.6.
Cross-site scripting escalating to remote code execution in SiYuan (open-source personal knowledge management) before 3.7.1 lets an attacker embed a crafted asset link whose path contains a double quote, breaking out of an image src attribute in Asset.render to inject an event handler. Because SiYuan runs in an Electron renderer with OS-level capabilities, the injected JavaScript can execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the victim's machine once the malicious asset is opened. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; user interaction is required to trigger the flaw.
Root-level device takeover affects the Allwinner H616-based TV98 Android TV Box, which ships to production with the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) daemon enabled and reachable over the network (TCP/5555). A network attacker can send an ADB authorization request, and if the victim accepts the RSA key confirmation prompt on the device, the attacker obtains a root shell. Classified under CWE-489 (leftover debug functionality), there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the attack is trivial once a user approves the pairing.
Session context hijacking in the arikusi DeepSeek MCP Server (versions 1.4.2 through 1.6.x) lets remote attackers read and continue another user's DeepSeek V4 conversations. The process-global SessionStore trusts any caller-supplied session_id without tying it to an authenticated principal or transport session, so an attacker can enumerate live sessions via the deepseek_sessions tool and then replay a victim's session_id through deepseek_chat. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the mechanics are trivial and fully described in the vendor advisory (GHSA-fh3r-g96v-f578); version 1.7.0 fixes it.
Path traversal in psd-tools through v1.17.0 exposes any application processing untrusted PSD files to arbitrary file write and secondary arbitrary file read via the SmartObject API. SmartObject.save() consumes the embedded smart-object filename verbatim from the PSD binary - without basename stripping, absolute-path rejection, or directory-escape filtering - allowing a crafted PSD to write attacker-supplied bytes to any path the process can reach. A secondary issue in SmartObject.open() for external-kind objects uses the attacker-controlled fullPath descriptor as a read source, enabling file exfiltration to the write destination. A standalone proof-of-concept is publicly confirmed in the advisory; the fix is vendor-confirmed in v1.17.1 (PR #657). No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the advisory-embedded POC, and no CISA KEV listing was found.
Privilege escalation in Siemens CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication and SICORE Base System (all versions before V26.20 / V26.20.0) lets an already-authenticated attacker abuse insufficient validation of authentication credentials when modifying administrative accounts through the web API. By exploiting this weak credential re-verification (CWE-620), an attacker with existing access can bypass security controls and obtain unauthorized elevated privileges over the device. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated SQL injection in SOPlanning lets a user holding the parameters_all privilege inject SQL through the audit retention configuration form, which is stored and then executed whenever the audit functionality is loaded by that attacker or any other user. Affected installations prior to version 1.56.01 face compromise of the underlying database, including data theft and modification. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw was reported by CERT-PL and is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary file write and information disclosure in the Cloud Foundry BOSH CLI tool (versions prior to v7.10.4) stems from insufficient sanitization of the path key inside blobs.yml, letting a crafted release blob spec escape the intended blobstore directory. When an operator syncs or downloads blobs from a malicious or tampered release, the CLI can write files to attacker-controlled locations on the host and expose sensitive files. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor-assigned CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.5 (High).
Arbitrary shell command execution in gpsd's gpsprof profiling tool (through release-3.27.5) allows an attacker who controls a GPS device's subtype value to run commands as the user rendering the plot. The subtype string - taken from a DEVICES JSON log entry or an NMEA PGRMT sentence - is embedded into a generated gnuplot program's `set title` statement with only double quotes escaped, so backtick payloads execute when the victim renders the plot via the gpsprof/gnuplot workflow. This was reported by VulnCheck; a vendor fix is available (fixed at commit 4c06658), and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Local privilege escalation in BOSH-Ecosystem bosh-windows-stemcell-builder (versions prior to v2019.98) lets a low-privilege authenticated Windows user overwrite the BOSH agent executables at C:\bosh\service_wrapper.exe or C:\bosh\bosh-agent.exe, which then run as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM on the next service restart or reboot, yielding full host control. The weakness stems from overly permissive filesystem ACLs applied by BOSH.Utils.psm1 when the stemcell is built. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Arbitrary OS command execution in Vim prior to 9.2.0736 arises from the bundled PHP omni-completion script (runtime/autoload/phpcomplete.vim), which interpolates an attacker-controlled class or trait name from the edited buffer into a search() pattern executed via win_execute() without escaping. When a victim opens a crafted PHP file and invokes omni-completion, a name containing a single quote breaks out of the search string and the trailing text is honored as Ex commands, letting an attacker run shell commands through :! . There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is fixed and the mechanism is well documented in the vendor advisory.
Arbitrary Ex command execution in Vim before 9.2.0735 arises from its C omni-completion script (runtime/autoload/ccomplete.vim), which interpolates the unescaped typeref: or typename: field of a tags entry into a :vimgrep pattern passed to :execute. Because :vimgrep treats the bar character as a command separator, a crafted tag field can terminate the search pattern and append an attacker-controlled command that runs with the privileges of the editing user when a victim opens a malicious .c file and triggers C omni-completion. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Malicious firmware installation is possible on Siemens CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication firmware (versions before V26.20) and the SICORE Base System (before V26.20.0) because the firmware update mechanism fails to properly validate signatures. An attacker with high privileges and local access can push crafted, tampered firmware to achieve persistent code execution and full device compromise. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.
Man-in-the-middle exposure in Nozomi Networks Remote Collector arises because configuring an upstream Guardian or CMC through the n2os-tui interface generates a configuration that disables TLS certificate verification, with no option to re-enable it. Any attacker positioned on the network path between the Remote Collector and its Guardian/CMC can intercept the channel to steal the sync token, impersonate the server, inject spoofed asset or vulnerability data, or disrupt telemetry flow. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not on CISA KEV; the vendor (Nozomi) self-reported it.
Denial-of-service in Juniper Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series routers lets an unauthenticated network attacker crash the advanced forwarding toolkit process (evo-aftmand) on the Packet Forwarding Engine by driving continuous routing updates that produce unified-list (unilist) ECMP routes. The resulting internal state corruption generates an evo-aftmand-bx core and halts forwarding, requiring a manual FPC restart or system reboot to recover. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor (Juniper SIRT) notes successful exploitation depends on a sequence of events outside the attacker's direct control, so this is a high-CVSS availability issue rather than a trivially reproducible one.
Denial-of-service in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Junos OS on MX (with SPC3) and SRX-series firewalls lets an unauthenticated, network-based attacker crash and restart the PFE, dropping all traffic-forwarding services until automatic recovery. Exploitation is indirect: the attacker must lure or wait for the affected device to initiate an outbound TCP connection to an attacker-controlled system, which then replies with a crafted packet that trips an unhandled exceptional condition (CWE-754). Juniper-reported with CVSS 4.0 8.2; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices lets an unauthenticated, network-based attacker exhaust the packet forwarding engine (PFE) by exploiting a race condition in stateful flow teardown. When the race is hit, a flow's timeout is mis-set to a very high value (>10,000s instead of 3s), so sessions are never reaped, invalidated sessions accumulate without bound, and the device eventually stops forwarding or hits a flowd core and reboots. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; exploitation is probabilistic because the triggering conditions are outside the attacker's control.
Directory data disclosure in PEAKUP Technology's PassGate (all versions through build 30042026) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate LDAP queries by injecting special characters into user-controlled input. Reported by TR-CERT (Turkey's national CERT), the flaw carries a CVSS 8.2 driven by high confidentiality impact with no authentication or user interaction required. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
OS command injection in the wnx/laravel-backup-restore Composer package (fixed in v1.9.4) allows an attacker who can get a malicious backup archive restored to run arbitrary shell commands as the Laravel application user. The restore workflow interpolates an unescaped ZIP entry filename from the db-dumps directory directly into shell command strings (mysql, psql, sqlite3, gunzip) executed via Symfony Process::fromShellCommandline(), so shell metacharacters in the filename are interpreted by /bin/sh. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially exploitable once a crafted archive reaches the restore path.
Arbitrary file disclosure in docuForm GmbH Client v11.11c allows a remote, low-privileged attacker to read sensitive server files through the dfm-menu_report.php component by supplying attacker-controlled path input. The NVD description asserts arbitrary code execution and the vendor gist tags it 'RCE'/'Authentication Bypass', but the concrete described capability is reading configuration files, source code, and system files, with code execution unsubstantiated in the available data. No public exploit is confirmed via a flag, though a third-party gist reference (ZeroBreach-GmbH) is published and likely carries proof-of-concept detail; EPSS is low at 0.35% (27th percentile) and the CVE is not on CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in Discourse (via the discourse-ai plugin's PDF-to-text feature) allows an attacker who can upload a crafted PDF to run arbitrary commands on the server, but only in non-default configurations where an LLM vision model is configured. The flaw is a CWE-78 OS command injection reached when uploaded PDFs are rasterized through ImageMagick, which in turn invokes an external delegate (Ghostscript) on attacker-controlled input. It is not in CISA KEV and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.33% (25th percentile), and vendor patches exist across all supported release lines.
Broken object-level authorization in docuForm GmbH Client v11.11c lets an authenticated remote user manipulate the user settings component to read and modify other users' account data, with the reporter additionally claiming this can escalate to arbitrary code execution. The flaw stems from user-controlled object references (CWE-639) that the application fails to authorize against the requesting session. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.27% (18th percentile).