Authentication bypass in Roxy-WI versions 8.2.6.4 and prior allows remote unauthenticated attackers to reach protected API functionality by including the 'api' substring in the URL, with the /api/gpt endpoint specifically exposed without authentication. The flaw carries a CVSS 8.3 with scope change and affects a web management interface for HAProxy, Nginx, Apache, and Keepalived, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. No vendor-released patch exists at time of publication, making this a high-priority issue for any internet-exposed installation.
Metric injection in the Perl module Metrics::Any::Adapter::Statsd before version 0.04 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary StatsD metrics by supplying metric names or values containing newlines, colons, or pipes that the send method passes unvalidated into UDP packets. Because the StatsD protocol multiplexes multiple metrics per packet using newline delimiters, an attacker who controls any string flowing into a recorded metric can forge additional metrics, poisoning monitoring data and downstream alerting. EPSS is very low (0.03%), no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV listing.
Off-path DNS response spoofing in NLnet Labs ldns 1.2.0 through 1.9.0 allows remote attackers to inject forged answers into applications that use the library as a UDP stub resolver, including the bundled drill tool. The library fails to validate the response source address/port, the query transaction ID, and the question section against the original query, making cache and answer poisoning feasible without on-path positioning. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 score of 8.2 reflects high integrity impact on any downstream application that trusted ldns to validate DNS answers.
Remote code execution risk in Spring Data MongoDB arises from a SpEL expression injection flaw (CWE-917) triggered during parameter binding for repository methods annotated with @Query that use a capture-all placeholder. With CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, unauthenticated attackers who can influence query parameters reaching such a method could execute arbitrary SpEL expressions on the server.
Insecure deserialization in Spring for Apache Pulsar's JsonPulsarHeaderMapper allows remote attackers to bypass trusted-package controls and potentially trigger arbitrary Java object instantiation through Pulsar message headers. The flaw stems from a prefix-based package match plus an unsafe empty-allow-list default, affecting versions 1.1.0-1.1.17, 1.2.0-1.2.17, and 2.0.0-2.0.5. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 8.1 rating and CWE-502 classification place this firmly in the high-impact Java deserialization category that has historically yielded remote code execution.
Unsafe deserialization in Spring for Apache Kafka (versions 2.8.0-4.0.5 across multiple branches) allows a malicious Kafka producer to send crafted message headers that cause downstream consumers to instantiate arbitrary JDK types via Jackson. The flaw stems from a prefix-based trusted-packages check in JsonKafkaHeaderMapper and the deprecated DefaultKafkaHeaderMapper, which silently extends trust to every subpackage. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the bug class (CWE-502 with Jackson default typing) has a long history of leading to remote code execution in Spring/Java ecosystems.
Path traversal in Roxy-WI versions 8.2.6.4 and prior allows authenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary configuration files via the config_file_name and configver parameters. The vendor's attempted fix in commit d4d10006 is ineffective due to a logic error - it uses Python tuple-membership instead of substring containment - leaving all realistic '../' payloads unblocked, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Improper credential validation in the CommvaultSecurityIQ integration for Palo Alto Networks Cortex XSOAR and Cortex XSIAM allows remote attackers to read and modify protected resources without authentication. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.1 reflects high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability across a network-reachable attack surface, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-Side Expression Language (SpEL) injection in Spring Data REST allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary expressions by sending JSON Patch requests targeting Map-typed entity properties. Affected versions span 3.7.0 through 5.0.5, and successful exploitation yields high confidentiality and integrity impact (CVSS 8.1). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and network reachability make this a credible threat to any exposed REST repository accepting application/json-patch+json.
Cross-Site Scripting in Litestar Python web framework versions prior to 2.22.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers by poisoning the csrftoken cookie, whose contents are rendered into HTML templates without escaping when the documented csrf_input helper is used. Publicly available exploit code exists via the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-542p-wvx7-72m4, which includes two working proof-of-concept applications. The flaw only manifests in applications that combine a template engine (Jinja, Mako, MiniJinja) with CSRF protection and the recommended hidden CSRF input field pattern.
Authentication bypass via X.509 certificate impersonation in Spring Security affects versions 5.7.0-5.7.24, 5.8.0-5.8.26, 6.3.0-6.3.17, 6.4.0-6.4.17, and 6.5.0-6.5.10, where the SubjectDnX509PrincipalExtractor mishandles malformed Common Name (CN) values and resolves the principal to the wrong identity. An attacker holding a carefully crafted client certificate can authenticate as a different legitimate user, gaining their privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) reflects no observed exploitation activity.
Path traversal bypass in Roxy-WI versions 8.2.6.4 and earlier allows authenticated remote attackers to escape input sanitization in the EscapedString Pydantic validator and inject shell metacharacters alongside '..' sequences. The flaw stems from a flawed if/elif/elif/else control flow that strips metacharacters without re-enforcing the '..' block, and the result is never shlex-quoted before reaching downstream command contexts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in GIMP via malicious HDR (High Dynamic Range) image files allows attackers to run code in the context of the user opening the file. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the HDR parser, requiring the victim to open a crafted file or visit a malicious page that delivers one. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability was reported through ZDI (ZDI-CAN-28618) indicating verified researcher analysis.
Page-cache corruption in FreeBSD's kTLS-RX subsystem (CVE-2026-45257 / FreeBSD-SA-26:26.kTLS) enables an unprivileged local user to overwrite arbitrary bytes in the backing physical page of any world-readable file, including SUID-root binaries, by exploiting in-place AES-GCM decryption running directly over sendfile(2)-produced EXTPG mbufs via the kernel direct map (DMAP). The write bypasses the VFS layer entirely, defeating file permissions, mount options, and chflags schg immutable flags - making this the FreeBSD functional equivalent of Linux CVE-2022-0847 (Dirty Pipe). A public exploit (bumsrakete.c) is included in the oss-security disclosure and achieves reliable root LPE in approximately 1.5 seconds on default FreeBSD 13.0 through 15.0 on amd64, arm64, and riscv; no public KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
Service account token disclosure in OpenTelemetry Operator's TargetAllocator (versions prior to 0.152.0) allows a tenant with ServiceMonitor write permissions in a watched namespace to exfiltrate the OpenTelemetry Collector pod's mounted Kubernetes service account JWT or any other file on the Collector's filesystem. By setting the bearerTokenFile field on a ServiceMonitor to an arbitrary path (such as /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token) and pointing the scrape target to an attacker-controlled endpoint, the Collector reads the file and ships its contents as an Authorization: Bearer header on every scrape interval. No public exploit is identified at the time of analysis, though the technique mirrors a well-known Prometheus Operator primitive (ArbitraryFSAccessThroughSMs).
Path traversal in Fission Kubernetes serverless framework prior to version 1.25.0 allows authenticated tenants to write files outside the intended extraction directory by submitting a crafted package archive. The fetcher sidecar (fission-fetcher) processes attacker-controlled Package.Spec.Source.URL or Deployment.URL archives via Unarchive in pkg/utils/zip.go, where filepath.Join was used without verifying the resolved path stayed under the destination, enabling cross-tenant file overwrite, tampering with mounted secret/config volumes, or overwriting the fetcher binary itself. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-namespace access control bypass in Fission prior to 1.24.0 allows an authenticated tenant to reference Package objects belonging to other Kubernetes namespaces because the admission webhook validated namespaces for Secret and ConfigMap references but omitted the equivalent check for PackageRef.Namespace. A low-privileged user with rights to create Function objects in their own namespace can therefore reach Package contents in arbitrary namespaces, producing a scope-changing confidentiality breach (CVSS 7.7, S:C, C:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; not listed in CISA KEV.
Cross-namespace information disclosure in Fission prior to 1.24.0 allows a low-privilege developer with namespace-scoped permissions to create a KubernetesWatchTrigger (KWT) that establishes a persistent watch channel against Kubernetes resources in any other namespace, breaking the platform's tenancy boundary. The flaw stems from missing namespace-equality enforcement in the kubewatcher controller, which honored an attacker-supplied Spec.Namespace value and even treated an empty value as cluster-wide visibility. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the upstream fix (PR #3379, merged into v1.24.0) and detailed advisory GHSA-gc3j-79f2-7vvw confirm the defect class.
Cross-namespace package reference flaw in Fission prior to version 1.24.0 allows an authenticated tenant to point a Package CRD at an Environment in another namespace, because the buildermgr controller never verified that Package.spec.environment.namespace matched Package.metadata.namespace. With CVSS 7.7 and a scope-changed confidentiality impact, a low-privileged user in one namespace can cause the controller to read and build against environment resources belonging to other tenants. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Server-side request forgery in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, 9.3.13) and Splunk Cloud Platform lets a low-privileged authenticated user coerce the Dashboard Studio PDF export feature into issuing HTTP requests to arbitrary internal destinations. The flaw stems from a flawed prefix-match on trusted domains plus uncritical redirect-following by the PDF export service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Stored cross-site scripting in Xibo CMS prior to 4.4.2 allows authenticated users with elevated DataSet privileges to chain a Stored XSS with an iframe sandbox escape via the Data Connector functionality, executing script in another user's browser context. Scope-changed impact (S:C) with high confidentiality loss means a low-privileged-but-trusted operator can compromise an admin session viewing the affected dataset content. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Root command injection in dracut's legacy DHCP path allows adjacent-network attackers to execute arbitrary commands inside the initramfs by sending crafted DHCP options (e.g., malicious hostname) that are written unescaped into temporary shell scripts. The flaw affects Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 through 10, Red Hat Hardened Images, and OpenShift Container Platform 4, granting full system compromise during early boot. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.16%, 36th percentile), but SSVC rates technical impact as total.
Remote denial-of-service in Espressif ESP-IDF's esp_http_server WebSocket handshake allows unauthenticated attackers to crash IoT devices by sending a malformed Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header. The flaw (CWE-476 NULL-pointer dereference) is triggered pre-authentication during subprotocol negotiation and affects ESP-IDF 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.4, and 6.0; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though upstream commits disclose the exact vulnerable code path.
Remote unauthenticated denial-of-service in TDengine versions 3.4.0.0 through 3.4.1.5 allows attackers to crash the taosd server process by sending a single crafted RPC packet, with no credentials or prior session state required. The flaw is a CWE-191 integer underflow (vendor tags also reference Integer Overflow) in RPC packet handling, fixed in version 3.4.1.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Russh (Rust SSH client/server library) versions 0.34.0 through 0.60.x allows remote SSH peers to trigger excessive memory allocation by sending oversized, high-fanout, or malformed length-prefixed SSH strings, name-lists, and byte fields before field-specific bounds checks are applied. The flaw affects both client and server message handlers and impacts availability only (CVSS 7.5, C:N/I:N/A:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service in CometD Java server (versions 5.0.0-5.0.22, 6.0.0-6.0.18, 7.0.0-7.0.18, 8.0.0-8.0.8) allows a single remote unauthenticated client to exhaust server memory by repeatedly sending /meta/connect messages with a fixed ack value while the acknowledgement extension is enabled, causing the unacknowledged message queue to grow without bound and triggering an OutOfMemoryError. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity impact, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-cqgj-h8vf-4w59 provides clear protocol-level reproduction details.
Out-of-bounds heap write in ImageMagick's ICON decoder allows remote attackers to crash the application by supplying a maliciously crafted ICON file processed by versions prior to 6.9.13-50 and 7.1.2-25. The flaw stems from an incorrect loop condition during ICON parsing, leading to memory corruption and denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but ImageMagick's broad deployment as an image-processing backend in web applications makes drive-by exposure plausible.
Denial of service in ImageMagick prior to 6.9.13-50 and 7.1.2-25 allows remote attackers to trigger an out-of-memory condition by submitting crafted images that bypass memory request validation in the AcquireAlignedMemory routine. The CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) vector reflects unauthenticated network exploitability with high availability impact but no confidentiality or integrity loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not present on the CISA KEV list.
Denial-of-service in Spring Data Commons (versions 2.7.0-4.0.5) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust JVM heap memory by repeatedly submitting unique property-name strings that are permanently retained in an internal property-lookup cache. The flaw maps to CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling) and carries a CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflecting purely availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Denial of service in Spring Data Commons 3.4.x, 3.5.x, and 4.0.x allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resources by supplying crafted property path strings that the MappingContext resolves inefficiently. The flaw is reachable wherever applications expose property path parsing to untrusted input, and with CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) it is trivially triggerable, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Denial of service in Spring Security's SAML 2.0 service provider module allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust application memory by submitting a maliciously compressed SAML payload over the REDIRECT binding. The flaw stems from an unbounded inflater that decompresses attacker-controlled data without size limits, enabling a classic decompression-bomb attack against any Spring application using SAML Login or Logout. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, no-authentication CVSS profile (7.5 High) makes this a near-term patching priority for SAML-enabled deployments.
Denial-of-service in Nimiq core-rs-albatross (Rust implementation of the Albatross Proof-of-Stake consensus) prior to version 1.4.0 allows a malicious DHT node to suppress all valid DHT GET responses for a query by being the first to reply with an unverifiable record. Because the DhtResults accumulator is only created after the first record passes verification, a single bad first response causes subsequent valid records to be discarded as 'DHT inconsistent state', breaking peer/validator discovery. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the patch and full root cause are public in PR #3707.
Authorization bypass in Spring Data REST's JSON Patch handler allows remote unauthenticated attackers to modify protected entity fields by routing writes through intermediate path segments of a multi-segment JSON Pointer. The flaw affects Spring Data REST 3.7.x through 5.0.5 and carries a CVSS 7.5 (high) integrity-only impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Authentication bypass in Erlang/OTP's TLS distribution module (inet_tls_dist) lets any attacker holding a TLS certificate signed by a CA in the node's trust store gain full Erlang distribution access, including remote code execution via rpc:call/4 and code:load_binary/3. The flaw stems from check_ip/1 inspecting the local socket address (inet:sockname/1) instead of the peer's address (inet:peername/1), so the LAN-allowlist subnet comparison always matches. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the one-line root cause is fully disclosed in the upstream fix commit.
Credential interception in kubev2v assisted-migration-agent allows network-positioned attackers to harvest vCenter administrator credentials because the agent's vCenter client establishes TLS connections with certificate verification effectively disabled by default. The flaw, reported by Red Hat and tracked as EUVD-2026-36032, has no public exploit identified at time of analysis and an EPSS score of 0.01% (percentile 1%), but successful MITM exploitation yields full administrative access to the targeted vCenter.
Arbitrary directory deletion in julien040/anyquery 0.4.4 and earlier allows an authenticated low-privileged bearer-token holder to delete any directory accessible to the server process by submitting a SQL query that invokes clear_plugin_cache with a path-traversal payload. The flaw stems from path.Join silently resolving '..' segments before os.RemoveAll, and publicly available exploit code exists in the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-j9rx-rppg-6hh4. Verified impact includes irreversible deletion of files outside the intended $XDG_CACHE_HOME/anyquery/plugins/ cache root, producing data loss and denial of service.
Argument injection in NoMachine remote desktop software before versions 9.5.7 and 8.23.2 allows a local authenticated user to inject command-line arguments and achieve high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the host. The flaw is tracked as CWE-88 (Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters), reported by CIRCL, and at the time of analysis there is no public exploit identified.
Local privilege escalation in the ansible.posix collection's authorized_key module allows an unprivileged local user to redirect root-owned file ownership changes to arbitrary system paths via symlink attacks in ~/.ssh. The module's keyfile() function calls os.chown() instead of os.lchown() and omits O_NOFOLLOW when opening files, so a pre-staged symlink is followed during privileged execution. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the technique is a well-understood TOCTOU/symlink class with a moderate-to-high CVSS (7.3).
Privilege escalation in Lenovo Smart Connect for Windows allows a local authenticated user to bypass authentication checks and execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. The flaw stems from an authentication bypass weakness (CWE-290) in the Windows client and carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Improper certificate trust validation in Systerel S2OPC allows remote attackers to have well-formed but untrusted X.509 certificates accepted as trusted, undermining the OPC UA secure channel authentication model. CVSS 7.3 reflects network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is reported by GitLab and tracked in Systerel's public issue tracker, with no CISA KEV listing.
Broken authorization in the Copy & Delete Posts WordPress plugin through 1.5.4 lets any authenticated user assigned a plugin-enabled (non-admin) role invoke every operation exposed by the cdp_action_handling AJAX endpoint, enabling post deletion and plugin-setting tampering. The flaw stems from a missing per-function capability check that the dispatcher should enforce based on the f parameter. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not on CISA KEV.
Privilege persistence in Apache Answer through version 2.0.0 allows suspended, deleted, or deactivated administrator accounts to retain access to administrative APIs because previously issued tokens are not invalidated upon account state change. The flaw requires high-privilege access to obtain a token initially and carries a CVSS 7.2 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC marks exploitation as none.
Insecure deserialization in Spring Security 7.0.0 through 7.0.5 allows an attacker with write access to the saml2_asserting_party_metadata database table to store malicious serialized Java payloads in the verification_credentials or encryption_credentials columns, leading to code execution when the JdbcAssertingPartyMetadataRepository deserializes them. The flaw affects deployments using the JDBC-backed SAML 2.0 asserting-party metadata repository introduced in the Spring Security 7.x line. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.01%), but CVSS rates impact as High due to full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss on the application.
A malicious application may cause unexpected changes in memory shared between processes. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.
Heap memory corruption in libnfs through 6.0.2 allows a malicious NFS server to trigger an integer overflow in the client's XDR string deserializer when a victim connects to it. The flaw resides in libnfs_zdr_string in lib/libnfs-zdr.c, which failed to validate that an attacker-controlled string size fit within the remaining buffer. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Credential leakage in Erlang/OTP's inets httpc client (versions 17.0 through 29.0.2, 28.5.0.2, and 27.3.4.13) allows attacker-controlled servers to harvest Authorization and Proxy-Authorization headers by issuing cross-origin 3xx redirects. Because httpc_response:redirect/2 only updates the host field and copies all other headers verbatim - and autoredirect defaults to true - any httpc caller using HTTP Basic auth or URL userinfo silently forwards credentials to the redirect target. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the fix has been published upstream and tagged in vendor-released OTP patch versions.
Regex injection in BuddyPress 14.4.0's activity mention resolver allows authenticated WordPress users to manipulate a REGEXP clause against the users table when username compatibility mode is enabled, enabling boolean-based username inference and denial of service via catastrophic backtracking. CVSS 4.0 scores this 7.1 with low confidentiality impact and high availability impact, reflecting the dual data-leakage and DoS outcomes. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Audit log tamper-resistance failure in @hulumi/baseline versions prior to 1.4.0 allows any S3-delete-capable principal in the AWS account to silently erase CloudTrail and AWS Config forensic records that the AccountFoundation construct was advertised to protect. Three compounding defects - hard-coded objectLock:false on the startup-hardened tier, unrestricted propagation of forceDestroy/logBucketForceDestroy to the audit bucket, and a sandbox tier that omitted Object Lock, server access logging, and the CloudTrail-Lake EventDataStore entirely - left consumers believing they had immutable audit capture when they did not. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, no CVSS or EPSS published, and the issue is a defense-in-depth/forensic-integrity weakness rather than a remote code execution path.
Heap buffer overflow in Espressif ESP-IDF's protocomm component allows adjacent-network attackers to corrupt heap memory during the SRP6a (Security Scheme 2) session-setup handshake on affected IoT devices running ESP-IDF 5.2.6, 5.3.5, 5.4.4, 5.5.4, or 6.0. The flaw stems from a type-width mismatch in handle_session_command0() that trusts the client-supplied protobuf username length, enabling denial of service and potential integrity impact on provisioning interfaces. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; patches are available in 5.2.7, 5.3.6, 5.4.5, 5.5.5, and 6.0.1.
Cross-site request forgery in the Nezha monitoring dashboard (versions >= 1.0.0, < 2.0.14) allows remote attackers to force a logged-in user's browser to trigger any of the victim's existing cron tasks via a GET navigation to /api/v1/cron/:id/manual, causing the stored command to be dispatched to the victim's online agents. The flaw stems from a state-changing GET endpoint protected only by a SameSite=Lax JWT cookie with no CSRF token, Origin/Referer check, or Fetch Metadata guard. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the reporter's safe Go-test proof; the issue is not in CISA KEV.