Spring Data Commons
CVE-2026-41695
HIGH
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Spring Data Commons applications may be vulnerable to denial of service through resource exhaustion when attacker-controlled property path strings are passed to MappingContext property path resolution.
Affected versions: Spring Data Commons 4.0.0 through 4.0.5; 3.5.0 through 3.5.11; 3.4.0 through 3.4.14.
AnalysisAI
Denial of service in Spring Data Commons 3.4.x, 3.5.x, and 4.0.x allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resources by supplying crafted property path strings that the MappingContext resolves inefficiently. The flaw is reachable wherever applications expose property path parsing to untrusted input, and with CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) it is trivially triggerable, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Technical ContextAI
Spring Data Commons is the core infrastructure module underpinning the Spring Data family (JPA, MongoDB, Redis, Cassandra, etc.) and provides the MappingContext abstraction used to resolve PropertyPath instances against persistent entity metadata. The vulnerability is a CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) issue in the property path resolution routine: when an attacker-controlled string is passed to PropertyPath.from() or equivalent MappingContext lookups, the parser performs expensive backtracking or repeated metadata traversal that grows disproportionately with input length or structure, allowing a small request to consume large amounts of CPU and memory. Because Spring Data repositories frequently accept property names from query parameters, sort fields, projections, and dynamic query derivation, the resolution path is often exposed to HTTP-facing input without obvious indication to developers.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Spring Data Commons to a fixed release per the vendor advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41695 - based on the affected ranges, patched versions are expected in the 4.0.6, 3.5.12, and 3.4.15 lines or later, and applications should pull the fix transitively by upgrading the matching Spring Data module (e.g., Spring Data JPA) rather than pinning spring-data-commons directly to avoid version skew. Until upgrade is possible, restrict where attacker-controlled strings reach property path resolution: disable or front Spring Data REST endpoints with an allowlist of exposed properties, validate sort and filter parameters against a fixed schema before passing them to repositories, and cap request body size and request rate at the gateway to blunt amplification; the trade-off is reduced flexibility for legitimate dynamic queries and additional validation code at every controller boundary.
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Same weakness CWE-400 – Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today