Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Middleware bypass in Next.js App Router applications using Turbopack allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access protected content without authorization checks. This vulnerability is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-44575, where the original patch failed to address middleware.ts files when Turbopack is enabled. Attackers can craft specially formatted segment-prefetch URLs that bypass middleware authorization rules, leading to unauthorized information disclosure. Vendor-released patches are available in Next.js 15.5.18 and 16.2.6. Active exploitation status and POC availability are not confirmed from available data.
Server-side authorization bypass in Meari SDK (com.meari.sdk) exposes WAN IP addresses of arbitrary IoT devices to unauthenticated remote attackers. Affects CloudEdge 5.5.0 build 220, Arenti 1.8.1 build 220, and white-label applications ≤1.8.x that embed the SDK. Attackers can enumerate device IPs by exploiting the openapi-euce.mearicloud.com endpoint without authentication (CVSS AV:N/PR:N), enabling reconnaissance for targeted attacks against exposed cameras and IoT infrastructure. EPSS data not available; no CISA KEV listing at time of analysis. Public vulnerability disclosure with technical details published by runZero.
A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.9 and iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5, macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, watchOS 26.5. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination.
Authentication bypass in Next.js App Router allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access protected content by crafting segment-prefetch URLs that evade middleware authorization checks. Applications using Next.js versions 15.2.0-15.5.15 or 16.0.0-16.2.4 with middleware-based authorization are affected. Attackers can append .rsc or segment-prefetch transport variants to URLs to bypass proxy-based authentication controls and retrieve confidential information without authorization. Vendor-released patches are available in Next.js v15.5.16 and v16.2.5 (confirmed by GitHub advisory GHSA-267c-6grr-h53f). EPSS data not provided; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability mechanism is well-documented in the vendor advisory.
Process memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to extract confidential data from process memory via crafted images. The vulnerability affects all Apple operating systems prior to their respective May 2026 security updates. CVSS vector indicates network-based, unauthenticated exploitation requiring no user interaction beyond processing the image, though the CVSS score focuses on confidentiality impact (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low observed exploitation likelihood, with no CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Kernel memory disclosure vulnerability affects all major Apple operating systems through improper memory handling. Malicious apps can read sensitive kernel memory contents remotely without authentication (CVSS 7.5, AV:N). Apple has released patches across iOS/iPadOS (versions 18.7.9 and 26.5), macOS (Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, Tahoe 26.5), tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. Despite the network attack vector, EPSS score remains very low at 0.02% (7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
IP address tracking across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to correlate user activity without authentication due to improper state management (CWE-359: Exposure of Private Personal Information). The vulnerability affects default configurations across six Apple OS versions with network-accessible attack vector and low complexity. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity. Apple released coordinated patches across all affected platforms in March 2026 security updates.
Improper log data redaction across Apple's operating systems exposes sensitive kernel state to locally-installed applications. Vulnerable versions include iOS/iPadOS prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, tvOS prior to 26.5, and watchOS prior to 26.5. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms addressing the CWE-532 (insertion of sensitive information into log file) weakness. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears inconsistent with the description of an app-based exploit, suggesting Apple's logging subsystem may be remotely queryable or the vector requires clarification. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity despite the high CVSS rating.
Local attackers can modify Apple Keychain state across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to improper input validation (CWE-20). This affects all Apple operating systems prior to their respective April 2026 security updates. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5, exploitation requires local access with specific privileges (description states 'local attacker'), contradicting the CVSS vector's AV:N/PR:N rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor-released patches available across all platforms as of April 2026.
Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.
A race condition in Apple operating systems allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause system-wide denial of service through unexpected system termination. The vulnerability affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS (Sequoia, Sonoma, Tahoe), tvOS, and watchOS across multiple version branches. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity, though EPSS probability remains very low (0.02%, 7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not listed in CISA KEV), and no public proof-of-concept identified at time of analysis.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple operating systems allows high confidentiality impact through unexpected system termination. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe before 26.5, tvOS before 26.5, visionOS before 26.5, and watchOS before 26.5. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS vector indicates network-reachable attack surface with no authentication required, though the description states only 'an app' can trigger the condition, suggesting conflicting attack vector classification.
Confidentiality breach in Apple's operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access high-sensitivity information through improper access control checks. Despite the vendor description indicating denial-of-service impact, the CVSS vector reveals a severe confidentiality compromise (C:H) with network-accessible attack surface requiring no authentication. Apple has patched all affected platforms in coordinated security updates released across six operating systems. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Kernel memory layout disclosure in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows a malicious application to read sensitive log data that exposes kernel address information, enabling KASLR bypass. The flaw stems from insufficient redaction of kernel pointers written to system logs (CWE-532) and was reported and patched by Apple across its operating system families. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.02%), but the issue is typically chained with memory-corruption bugs to achieve reliable kernel exploitation.
Weak XOR obfuscation in Meari IoT SDK's libmrplayer.so library enables remote unauthenticated attackers to decrypt baby monitor image snapshots from CloudEdge 5.5.0, Arenti 1.8.1, and white-label apps (versions ≤1.8.x). The '.jpgx3' file format applies reversible XOR encryption only to the first 1024 bytes using a predictable key derivation model, exposing confidential video surveillance imagery. EPSS data unavailable; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code confirmed, though proof-of-concept research published by runZero demonstrates practical decryption. CVSS 7.5 reflects HIGH confidentiality impact with network-accessible attack surface requiring no authentication.
Docling's METS GBS backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend extracts and validates XML files from .tar.gz archives using etree.fromstring() without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file with nested entity definitions (XML Bomb) and package it into a .tar.gz archive. When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities during XML parsing leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.
An information leakage was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.5. An app may be able to gain root privileges.
High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Apps on iOS and iPadOS can bypass App Privacy Report logging due to insufficient entitlement checks, allowing malicious applications to conceal their privacy-invasive activities from users. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.4. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears inconsistent with the actual attack requirements, as exploitation requires a malicious app already installed on the device, not remote network access. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile), no active exploitation is confirmed, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.
Integer overflow in Apple operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash devices via maliciously crafted input, causing denial of service through system termination. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9, macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.7, and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. Despite the network attack vector and lack of authentication requirements (CVSS AV:N/PR:N), EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), and no public exploits or active exploitation have been identified. Not listed in CISA KEV, suggesting limited real-world targeting.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via malicious web content. CVSS vector indicates network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction or authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), contradicting the description's 'process crash' outcome with the High Confidentiality impact rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low real-world exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for all affected platforms (version 26.5). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with partial technical impact but no observed exploitation.
Buffer overflow in Apple's image processing framework across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS allows remote attackers to cause denial of service through process memory corruption. Despite the CVSS 7.5 (High) rating and network attack vector, the vulnerability is rated low priority with only 2% EPSS exploitation probability (5th percentile), indicating minimal real-world threat activity. Apple has released patches in version 26.5 across all affected platforms. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
WebKit memory corruption vulnerability allows remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service process crashes across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) when processing maliciously crafted web content. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5 suggesting high confidentiality impact, the vendor description indicates only process crash (availability impact), representing a scoring discrepancy that requires clarification. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and vendor patches released across all affected platforms in version 26.5.
Out-of-bounds read in Apple operating systems allows remote unauthenticated denial-of-service via malicious application. Apple has patched this vulnerability across all affected platforms (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) in version 26.5 releases. Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating, exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 2%, 5th percentile) with no public exploit code identified and no CISA KEV listing. The vulnerability is impact-limited to availability (denial-of-service) with no confidentiality or integrity compromise, though tags indicate potential information disclosure concerns that warrant verification against vendor advisories.
Apple Mail on iOS, iPadOS, and macOS bypasses Lockdown Mode protections when replying to emails, allowing remote image loading that should be blocked. This information disclosure affects all supported Apple OS versions (iOS/iPadOS 18.x, macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Tahoe 26.x) prior to security updates released in early 2026. The vulnerability undermines a critical privacy protection for high-risk users, enabling email tracking and potential IP address disclosure despite Lockdown Mode activation. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests minimal automated exploitation likelihood, no public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified, though the attack complexity is rated low (CVSS AC:L).
Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.
Malicious applications on iOS 26.5, iPadOS 26.5, and visionOS 26.5 can access sensitive user data due to inconsistent user interface state management. The vulnerability stems from UI state handling flaws (CWE-451) that allow apps to bypass expected data access controls. Apple has released patches in iOS/iPadOS 26.5 and visionOS 26.5. Despite a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation probability in the wild. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, suggesting this is primarily a platform-hardening fix rather than an actively targeted vulnerability.
Lock screen bypass in iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.5 allows unauthorized access to restricted content without authentication. Apple's security advisory HT227110 confirms the privacy issue affected lock screen content filtering mechanisms. Despite CVSS 7.5 scoring suggesting network exploitation, the vulnerability requires physical access to a locked device, creating a significant disparity between theoretical severity and practical attack surface. EPSS probability of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts, and no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code exists at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit allows remote attackers to extract sensitive user data by serving maliciously crafted web content to Safari or in-app browsers across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9, iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, and visionOS 26.5. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts in the wild. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. Apple characterizes this as an access restriction flaw (CWE-200), suggesting the vulnerability bypasses same-origin policy or other browser security boundaries to leak data cross-domain.
macOS Gatekeeper can be bypassed using specially crafted disk images, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to execute untrusted code without security warnings across iOS, iPadOS, and all supported macOS versions. Apple has released patches addressing this authentication bypass in macOS Tahoe 26.5, Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, iOS 18.7.9, and iPadOS 18.7.9. Despite the CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating, EPSS probability remains very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting limited immediate exploitation risk, though the attack requires no special conditions and could be delivered via common distribution channels like email or web downloads.
Docling's JATS XML backend is vulnerable to XML Entity Expansion (XXE) attacks thru 2.61.0. The backend uses etree.parse() to parse XML files without disabling entity resolution. An attacker can craft a malicious XML file containing a nested entity expansion payload (XML Bomb). When processed by Docling, the exponential expansion of entities leads to excessive resource consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition on the system running the Docling parser.
Remote denial of service in Apple WebKit (iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, visionOS 26.5) allows unauthenticated network attackers to crash browser processes via maliciously crafted web content exploiting a memory handling flaw. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-based attack with no authentication required, though impact is limited to availability (process crash). EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation, but marks it as automatable, suggesting potential for future weaponization in drive-by attacks. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Buffer overflow in macOS kernel allows local applications to terminate the system or write to kernel memory, affecting macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Tahoe 26.x. Apple has released security updates patching this vulnerability. Despite the CVSS vector indicating network-based attack (AV:N), the description specifies 'an app may be able to' which confirms local application context, indicating a vector/description inconsistency. EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Malicious applications on macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe can bypass user consent prompts to access the Contacts database through a race condition in symbolic link handling. Apple has patched this privacy control bypass in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, Sonoma 14.8.7, and Tahoe 26.5. Despite a network-based CVSS vector scoring 7.5 (High), the actual attack requires local application execution, indicating likely miscategorization in the metric. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in macOS allows malicious applications to modify protected filesystem areas despite system integrity protections, enabling persistent compromise of system security. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.7.7), Sonoma (prior to 14.8.7), and Tahoe (prior to 26.5). Apple fixed the vulnerability by removing the exploitable code component. Despite the CVSS vector indicating a network-based denial-of-service, the description clearly states the actual impact is unauthorized filesystem modification by local applications, suggesting a CVSS scoring inconsistency. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile) with no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified.
Information disclosure in macOS allows malicious applications to read unprotected user data through a path handling vulnerability. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.7.7), Sonoma (prior to 14.8.7), and Tahoe (prior to 26.5). The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears misaligned with the vendor description indicating local app-based exploitation, requiring verification. Despite high CVSS 7.5, EPSS of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis.
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe 26.5. Processing a maliciously crafted image may corrupt process memory.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can crash Node.js applications running the OpenTelemetry Prometheus exporter by sending a single malformed HTTP request to the metrics endpoint (default port 9464). The vulnerability exists in @opentelemetry/exporter-prometheus versions prior to 0.217.0, where missing error handling around URL parsing causes an uncaught TypeError when processing invalid URIs, terminating the entire Node.js process. The metrics endpoint binds to 0.0.0.0 by default and requires no authentication, making exploitation trivial for any network-accessible attacker. Publicly available exploit code exists (one-line netcat command demonstrated in vendor advisory). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though the attack complexity is minimal (CVSS AC:L) and the impact severe for production observability infrastructure.
macOS Tahoe allows applications to access protected user data due to insufficient permission enforcement on system APIs. The vulnerability affects all macOS versions prior to 26.5 and is tagged as an authentication bypass, indicating apps can circumvent permission prompts or system restrictions to read sensitive data without user consent. While not yet actively exploited (EPSS 0.01%, no CISA KEV listing), the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) appears inconsistent with the local application context described, suggesting potential network-accessible component or misclassified attack vector requiring vendor clarification.
Insufficient permission enforcement in macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5 allows applications to bypass access controls and read protected user data without proper authorization. Apple addressed the vulnerability through hardened permission checks in version 26.5. EPSS probability indicates minimal observed exploitation activity (0.01%, 3rd percentile), and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, suggesting exploitation requires application-specific development effort rather than readily available tooling.
The core view rendering method `View::renderPhpFile()` calls `extract($_params_, EXTR_OVERWRITE)` before the `require` statement that includes the view file. A caller-controlled parameter named `_file_` in the `$params` array overwrites the internal local variable that specifies which file is included - enabling a Local File Inclusion primitive. ### Impact - Local File Inclusion (arbitrary file read via non-PHP files) - Potential RCE if attacker can write PHP files via a separate primitive - Information disclosure ### Patches 2.0.55 ### Workarounds No.
Unsafe Python pickle deserialization in pgAdmin 4 FileBackedSessionManager allows authenticated local users with session-directory write access to execute arbitrary code as the pgAdmin process. The vulnerability arises from deserializing session files before validating their HMAC signature, enabling payload injection through crafted pickle objects. Attackers require both valid authentication and filesystem write permission to the sessions directory-achievable through misconfiguration or chaining with a separate path-traversal vulnerability. EPSS exploitation probability and KEV status not provided; no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. PostgreSQL maintainers confirmed the flaw and patched it in version 9.15 by implementing pre-deserialization HMAC validation.
Command injection in D-Link DCS-932L v2.18.01 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the LightSensorControl parameter in the /bin/alphapd binary. CVSS 7.3 indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity requiring no authentication or user interaction, though EPSS score of 0.15% (35th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability. No CISA KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation. Publicly documented vulnerability details exist on GitHub, increasing risk of future exploitation attempts against this end-of-life IoT camera model.
Outline is a service that allows for collaborative documentation. From 0.84.0 to 1.6.1, the Outline comment section permits users to mention other users; however, the backend does not validate or sanitize the href attribute associated with these mentions. As a result, potentially dangerous protocols (e.g., javascript:) are not filtered, introducing a risk of client-side code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.7.0.
Vaultwarden is a Bitwarden-compatible server written in Rust. Prior to 1.35.4, there is a security vulnerability in Vaultwarden that allows bypassing the login brute-force protection if email 2fa is enabled. If email 2fa is enabled, the unprotected 2fa-function send_email_login (email.rs, api endpoint /api/two-factor/send-email-login) also acts as an oracle determining whether a username-password combination is correct. An attacker can abuse that endpoint to brute-force passwords without rate-limiting. This works even for users who don't have email 2fa configured. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.4.
SQL Injection in MuuCMF T6 v1.9.4.20260115 allows an unauthenticated attacker to compromise the entire database, achieve unauthorized administrative access, and potentially gain remote code execution by writing malicious files to the server's file system via the keyword parameter in the /index/controller/Search.php endpoint.
Reflected cross-site scripting in Mercury docuForm v11.11c allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim browsers via crafted payloads to dfm-menu_alerts.php. Attack requires low complexity and user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R). Public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub (ZeroBreach-GmbH gist), but no CISA KEV listing indicates targeted or low-volume exploitation. EPSS data not available, but the authentication requirement and user interaction dependency reduce attack surface compared to stored XSS.