Authentication bypass in cPanel & WHM allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the control panel by exploiting a flaw in the login flow. The vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) with publicly available exploit code, an EPSS score of 16.52% (95th percentile), and affects multiple long-term support branches of cPanel & WHM as well as WP Squared. Given that cPanel administers shared hosting environments, successful exploitation typically grants attackers control over many downstream customer sites.
Tenda FH303/A300 firmware V5.07.68_EN contains a session weakness vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify DNS settings by exploiting insufficient cookie validation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Tenda W3002R/A302/W309R wireless routers version V5.07.64_en contain a cookie session weakness vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify DNS settings by exploiting insufficient. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Tenda W308R v2 V5.07.48 contains a cookie session weakness vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify DNS settings by exploiting insufficient session validation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
SQL injection in CKAN's `datastore_search_sql` action allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read private DataStore resources and enumerate PostgreSQL system information by injecting crafted SQL. The flaw affects CKAN versions below 2.10.10 and the 2.11.0-2.11.4 range, and also functions as an authorization bypass since private data protected by CKAN's access controls can be exfiltrated. Publicly available exploit code exists; EPSS rates it in the 87th percentile (3.15%), but it is not listed in CISA KEV and there is no public exploit identified as being actively used in the wild.
XATABoost CMS 1.0.0 contains a union-based SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the id parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Authenticated remote code execution in Cockpit CMS lets attackers holding collection-management privileges inject arbitrary PHP through the /cockpit/collections/save_collection endpoint's rule parameters, which are persisted to server-side PHP files and executed via include(). A low-privileged authenticated user can therefore run arbitrary OS commands on the host. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulnCheck advisory and a public gist), though this is not listed in CISA KEV; EPSS is modest at 0.39% (60th percentile).
BuddyPress Xprofile Custom Fields Type 2.6.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated users to delete arbitrary files by manipulating unescaped POST parameters. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
SysGauge Pro 4.6.12 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the Register function that allows local attackers to overwrite the structured exception handler by supplying a crafted unlock. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Alloksoft Video joiner 4.6.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious string in the License Name field. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Allok soft WMV to AVI MPEG DVD WMV Converter 4.6.1217 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying an oversized string in the License. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Allok Video to DVD Burner 2.6.1217 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the License Name field that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by triggering a structured. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Easy MPEG to DVD Burner 1.7.11 contains a structured exception handling (SEH) local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a malicious. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Prime95 29.4b8 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting structured exception handling (SEH) mechanisms. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Free Download Manager 2.0 Built 417 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the URL import functionality that allows attackers to trigger a structured exception handler (SEH) chain. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Allok AVI to DVD SVCD VCD Converter 4.0.1217 contains a structured exception handling (SEH) based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by supplying a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Denial of service and potential heap buffer overflow in libsndfile 1.2.2's IMA ADPCM codec allows remote attackers to crash or corrupt memory in any application that parses an attacker-supplied WAV file. The flaw is an integer overflow in the frame-count calculation that was left unpatched in the WAV and close code paths after an incomplete fix for CVE-2022-33065. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS is very low (0.04%, 12th percentile) and it is not on CISA KEV, indicating no observed active exploitation.
Remote code execution risk in the UTT HiPER 1250GW router (firmware up to 3.2.7-210907-180535) stems from an unbounded strcpy in the ConfigAdvideo web handler, where an oversized 'Profile' parameter overflows a stack buffer. Authenticated remote attackers (CVSS 4.0 PR:L) can crash the device or potentially hijack execution flow, achieving total impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulDB, though EPSS remains very low (0.04%) and there is no public exploit identified as actively used in the wild.
Stack buffer overflow in the UTT HiPER 1250GW gateway/router (firmware up to 3.2.7-210907-180535) lets a low-privileged authenticated attacker corrupt memory by supplying an oversized 'Profile' parameter to the formTaskEdit_ap web handler, which copies it via an unbounded strcpy(). The flaw is remotely reachable over the device's management interface and publicly available exploit code exists, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a very low EPSS score (0.04%). Successful exploitation can crash the device or potentially execute attacker-controlled code with the privileges of the web server process.
Stack buffer overflow in the UTT HiPER 1250GW enterprise router (firmware up to 3.2.7-210907-180535) allows an authenticated attacker to corrupt memory by supplying an oversized Profile parameter to the route/goform/NTP web handler, which passes it to an unbounded strcpy(). The flaw is remotely reachable over the management interface and publicly available exploit code exists, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and carries a very low EPSS score (0.04%). Successful exploitation yields total compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the device.
LifeSize ClearSea 3.1.4 contains directory traversal vulnerabilities that allow authenticated attackers to download and upload arbitrary files by manipulating path parameters in the smartgui. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated directory traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to disclose arbitrary files by injecting path traversal. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Merge PACS 7.0 contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to perform unauthorized actions by crafting malicious HTML forms targeting the merge-viewer endpoint. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
SysGauge 4.5.18 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the proxy configuration handler that allows local attackers to cause a denial of service by supplying an oversized string. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
librsvg2-bin 2.40.13 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to cause a denial of service by processing malformed SVG files. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
PDFunite 0.41.0 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by processing malformed PDF files during merge operations. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Remote code execution in DocsGPT 0.15.0 through 0.16.0 (exclusive) lets an attacker reach the application's 'MCP test' function and submit a crafted payload that bypasses its validation to run arbitrary commands on the host. Because the hosted arc53 DocsGPT site and any local or public self-hosted deployment expose the same code path, exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 4.0 base 10.0, CWE-77 command injection). Publicly available exploit code exists per SSVC, though EPSS remains low at 0.29% and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated SQL injection in MegaCMS v12.0.0 lets remote attackers inject arbitrary SQL through the 'id_territorio' parameter of the '/web_comunications/cms/get_provincias' endpoint, which is invoked immediately after the public registration form is submitted. Because no authentication is required and the endpoint is reachable during normal user registration, an attacker can read, modify, or destroy the backing database. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.03%), but CISA's SSVC framework rates the technical impact as total and the flaw as automatable.
Remote code execution in Cockpit CMS versions 2.13.5 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the server by injecting malicious payloads through the filter parameter across multiple endpoints. The vulnerability exploits the MongoLite database layer's $func operator, which processes user-controlled input as executable code. Public proof-of-concept exists and the attack is fully automatable with total system compromise potential, though EPSS scoring suggests limited observed exploitation attempts (2nd percentile) at time of analysis.
Remote unauthenticated command injection in TOTOLINK N200RE V5 router allows complete device compromise via formMapDelDevice function. Attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious payloads into the macstr or bandstr parameters with no authentication required (CVSS 9.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Public proof-of-concept code exists per SSVC framework (exploitation: poc), making this immediately weaponizable against internet-facing devices. EPSS data unavailable, but CVSS vector and POC availability indicate critical real-world risk for consumer routers with default configurations exposed to the internet.
OS command injection in BurtTheCoder mcp-dnstwist through version 1.0.4 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands by manipulating the domain argument passed to the fuzz_domain function in the MCP Interface. Publicly available exploit code exists (hosted on GitHub), and SSVC classifies this as automatable with a poc-level exploitation status. No vendor patch has been released, as the project maintainer has not responded to the coordinated disclosure filed via GitHub issue.
Path traversal (CWE-22) in TUBITAK BILGEM's Pardus Software Center before 1.0.3 lets a remote attacker craft package or repository content whose file paths escape the intended install directory, resulting in high-severity confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with a scope change (CVSS 9.6). Exploitation requires the victim to interact (UI:R), typically by installing or opening attacker-supplied content, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none', indicating no observed activity despite the critical score.
OS command injection in PolarVista xcode-mcp-server 1.0.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted MCP requests to the build_project or run_tests functions. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation in src/index.ts when processing Request parameters. A publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub), and the vendor has not responded to early vulnerability disclosure attempts, leaving users without an official patch. EPSS data not available, but public exploit combined with network-accessible attack vector (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N) indicates elevated real-world risk for exposed instances.
Path traversal in geekgod382 filesystem-mcp-server 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read or write files outside the server's intended allowed directories by supplying path sequences that bypass the flawed `is_path_allowed()` check in `server.py`. Both `read_file_tool` and `write_file_tool` are affected, enabling arbitrary file exfiltration or overwrite on the host. A public exploit POC exists on GitHub; SSVC rates this as automatable with partial technical impact, though EPSS at 0.05% (16th percentile) reflects the product's niche deployment footprint rather than low exploitability. No CISA KEV listing. Vendor-released patch v1.1.0 is available.
Path traversal in fatbobman mail-mcp-bridge versions 1.3.0 through 1.3.3 exposes arbitrary filesystem paths to remote unauthenticated attackers via unsanitized `message_ids` arguments in the MCP server's attachment management functions. The vulnerable code in `cleanup_attachments.py` and `extract_attachments.py` directly concatenated email Message-ID values onto a base filesystem path without validation, allowing sequences such as `../../etc` to escape the intended attachment directory. A public exploit exists (GitHub issue #2), SSVC rates the attack as automatable, and vendor-released fix version 1.3.4 is available.
Path traversal in NousResearch hermes-agent 0.8.0 exposes arbitrary server-side files to unauthenticated remote attackers through the WeChat Work (WeCom) platform adapter component. The vulnerability resides in gateway/platforms/wecom.py and is limited to confidentiality impact (VC:L), with no integrity or availability consequence. A public proof-of-concept exists per GitHub issue reference, though EPSS of 0.05% (15th percentile) and SSVC's 'Automatable: no' designation indicate constrained real-world exploitation risk; no CISA KEV listing has been confirmed.
Path traversal in BioinfoMCP's Upload Endpoint allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read or write files outside the intended directory by manipulating the Name argument in the Upload function (bioinfo_mcp_platform/app.py). The affected product is florensiawidjaja's BioinfoMCP at or before commit 7ada7918b9e515604d3c0ae264d3a9af10bf6e54, a bioinformatics platform using continuous rolling releases. A public exploit exists via GitHub issue report, and SSVC classifies the attack as automatable with partial technical impact; however, EPSS remains very low at 0.05% (14th percentile), consistent with an obscure research tool rather than widespread enterprise software. No vendor patch or response has been issued as of the time of this analysis.
Path traversal in ezequiroga/mcp-bases `search_papers` function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and potentially write files outside the intended directory by supplying crafted `../` sequences in the `topic` argument to research_server.py. Two specific commits (357ca19 and c630b8a) are confirmed affected; the project's rolling release model means no versioned fix exists and the maintainer had not responded to disclosure at time of reporting. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available via GitHub, and SSVC rates exploitation as automatable with partial technical impact - a notable combination despite the low EPSS of 0.05%.
Server-side request forgery in Algovate xhs-mcp 0.8.11 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the `media_paths` argument of the `xhs_publish_content` MCP function, causing the server to issue arbitrary HTTP requests on behalf of the attacker. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub issue tracker), and SSVC classifies this as automatable with partial technical impact. No vendor patch has been released and the vendor has not responded to the responsible disclosure report, leaving deployments without an official fix.
Path traversal in mcpo-simple-server 0.2.0 and earlier enables unauthenticated remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via the delete_shared_prompt function. The vulnerability affects the prompt_manager module's base_manager.py file, where improper validation of the 'detail' parameter allows directory traversal sequences. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub issue #4), making this an immediate threat to internet-exposed instances. EPSS data not available, but the combination of network exploitability (AV:N), no authentication required (PR:N), and public POC significantly elevates real-world risk despite moderate CVSS 7.3 score. Vendor has not responded to early disclosure.
Path traversal in geldata gel-mcp 0.1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files via manipulation of the rule_name argument in the list_rules and fetch_rule functions. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 (Low confidentiality impact) with network accessibility and no authentication requirements. Public exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure.
Prototype pollution in n8n's XML webhook parser (xml2js library) enables remote code execution when chained with Git node SSH operations. Authenticated users with workflow editing permissions can inject malicious XML payloads to pollute JavaScript object prototypes, then leverage the polluted prototype in Git node operations to execute arbitrary code on the n8n host server. GitHub advisory GHSA-q5f4-99jv-pgg5 confirms patches available in versions 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 10.0 score appears inconsistent with the authenticated (PR:L expected) nature described in the advisory.
Prototype pollution in n8n's XML node allows authenticated workflow editors to achieve remote code execution through global prototype manipulation. The vulnerability affects n8n workflow automation platform versions prior to 1.123.32, 2.17.4, and 2.18.1, enabling attackers with workflow creation privileges to inject malicious properties into JavaScript object prototypes that can be exploited by other nodes to execute arbitrary code. Vendor-released patches are available for all affected version branches. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 10.0 score reflects the critical scope change and complete system compromise potential.
Remote code execution in Hyperledger fabric-sdk-java (all versions 1.0.0 through 2.2.26) allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via malicious serialized Java objects. The deprecated SDK's Channel.java class deserializes untrusted byte arrays without input filtering in readObject() and deSerializeChannel() methods, enabling classic Java gadget chain exploitation. Publicly available exploit code exists (ysoserial toolkit), and exploitation requires only that an application accept Channel serialization data from attacker-controlled sources such as compromised files, external APIs, or injected parameters. EPSS data unavailable; not listed in CISA KEV. Vendor has published GHSA advisory but provides no patch-remediation requires migration to the replacement fabric-gateway SDK.
VideoFlow Digital Video Protection DVP 2.10 contains an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands by exploiting a. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Server-side request forgery and potential remote code execution affect PhpOffice PhpSpreadsheet when an application passes an attacker-controlled filename to IOFactory::load or any Reader. Because the File::assertFile helper validates paths with is_file(), which is PHP stream-wrapper aware, an attacker can supply phar://, ftp://, or ssh2.sftp:// paths to force outbound connections (SSRF) or trigger phar metadata deserialization (CWE-502) leading to code execution if a usable POP gadget exists. Publicly available exploit code exists (PoC in the GitHub advisory); it is not in CISA KEV and EPSS is low (0.10%), indicating no observed widespread exploitation yet.
MyBB Recent threads 17.0 contains a persistent cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts by creating threads with crafted subject lines. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Plack::Middleware::XSendfile through version 1.0053 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from nginx-proxied servers by injecting malicious X-Sendfile-Type and X-Accel-Mapping headers. When the middleware's sendfile type is not explicitly configured, clients can force nginx's X-Accel-Redirect mode and manipulate path mappings to access sensitive files outside intended directories. The middleware has been deprecated as of version 1.0053 and will be removed in future Plack releases. EPSS score of 0.01% suggests low current exploitation activity despite the high CVSS 9.1 rating. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the attack technique mirrors the documented CVE-2025-61780 vulnerability in Rack::Sendfile.
Wazuh Manager (4.4.0 through 4.14.3) contains a path traversal vulnerability in the cluster synchronization routine that allows an authenticated cluster peer to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory on other cluster nodes. Writing to sensitive locations such as cron directories or Python module paths leads to remote code execution. CVSS 9.0 Critical (network-accessible, high privilege required, scope changed). Patch available in v4.14.4; no active exploitation identified.
Stored cross-site scripting in the Jenkins GitHub Plugin (versions ≤ 1.46.0) lets a low-privileged authenticated user with Overall/Read permission inject JavaScript by controlling the current job URL, which is unsafely embedded into the client-side validation logic for the 'GitHub hook trigger for GITScm polling' feature. When another user — potentially a Jenkins administrator — views the affected page, the attacker's script executes inside their authenticated Jenkins session. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%), but the CVSS 9.0 rating and scope-changed impact make it a meaningful CI/CD privilege-escalation surface.