Improper authentication in the two-factor authentication verification function of Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 allows remote attackers to bypass login controls with high complexity exploitation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. Affected users should implement network-level access controls while awaiting a vendor update.
Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 contains a cryptographic key hardcoding vulnerability in the Site-level API key Handler component (shareSafeGroup function in shareOut.class.php), where manipulation of the 'sk' parameter exploits the use of a hard-coded cryptographic key. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information with low complexity, though the attack itself requires high complexity execution. A public proof-of-concept is available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure.
Server-side request forgery in Kodbox 1.64's fileGet endpoint allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the path parameter in the PathDriverUrl function, enabling arbitrary outbound requests from the affected server. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The impact is limited to users with valid credentials, though successful exploitation could facilitate further network reconnaissance or attacks against internal systems.
An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in CodePhiliaX Chat2DB versions up to 0.3.7 in the JDBC Driver Upload functionality, allowing authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files to the server. The vulnerability affects the JdbcDriverController.java component and has a CVSS score of 6.3 (medium severity) with a public proof-of-concept exploit available, though the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple E-learning System 1.0's user profile update functionality allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the firstName parameter and execute arbitrary SQL queries. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers with valid credentials to read or modify sensitive database information. No patch is currently available.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Simple E-learning System 1.0 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the post_id parameter in the delete_post.php endpoint, enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the searchtxt parameter in /view_product.php, enabling unauthorized data access and modification. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 allows remote authenticated attackers to manipulate the searchtxt parameter in /view_payments.php, enabling unauthorized data access and modification. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The attack requires valid credentials but can be executed with low complexity over the network.
SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the /view_customers.php endpoint where the searchtxt parameter is insufficiently sanitized, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and manipulate database contents. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but can be exploited remotely over the network, and public exploit code is available. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the /view_category.php endpoint's searchtxt parameter that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially access or modify sensitive data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and there is currently no available patch. The attack requires valid credentials but can be executed remotely over the network.
SQL injection in SourceCodester Sales and Inventory System 1.0 via the sid parameter in /update_supplier.php allows authenticated remote attackers to read, modify, or delete database contents. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.
SQL injection in the Stream Proxy Query Handler component of wvp-GB28181-pro up to version 2.7.4 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially read, modify, or delete database contents. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The affected Java application processes unsanitized input in the selectAll function without proper parameterized queries.
SQL injection in Erupt's MCP Tool Interface allows authenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the EruptDataQuery component, potentially exposing or modifying sensitive data. The vulnerability affects Java-based Erupt deployments version 1.13.3 and has public exploit code available. No patch is currently available from the vendor, who has not responded to disclosure efforts.
The fileThumb endpoint in Kodbox 1.64 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the checkBin function that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the web server process. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. An attacker with high-level privileges can leverage this to achieve remote code execution on affected systems.
A stored or reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in projectworlds Lawyer Management System version 1.0, specifically in the /lawyers.php file where the first_Name parameter is inadequately sanitized. An authenticated attacker can inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers, potentially stealing session tokens or performing unauthorized actions. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, and exploitation requires only low complexity with user interaction (UI:R), though the attack vector is network-accessible and does not require high privileges.
jsrsasign versions before 11.1.1 contain a division by zero vulnerability in RSA public-key operations caused by improper parsing of JWK moduli that decode to zero. An attacker can supply a malicious JWK to force RSA verify and encryption operations to produce deterministic zero outputs while suppressing invalid key errors, leading to cryptographic bypass and information disclosure. A proof-of-concept exists and the vulnerability has moderate real-world risk due to its low attack complexity and local attack vector.
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0 affecting the /admin/update_s6.php file, where the sname parameter fails to properly sanitize user input. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising admin accounts or exfiltrating sensitive exam data. A public proof-of-concept is available on GitHub, and while the CVSS score is low at 2.4, the vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction to exploit, limiting real-world impact.
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0, specifically in the /admin/update_s3.php file where the 'sname' parameter is not properly sanitized. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious scripts through this parameter to perform actions in the context of other users' browsers. A public proof-of-concept is available, making this vulnerability actively exploitable despite its low CVSS score of 2.4.
A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0 affecting the /admin/update_s4.php endpoint, where the 'sname' parameter is not properly sanitized before output. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative action abuse. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, increasing real-world risk despite the low CVSS score of 2.4.
A Stored or Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0, specifically in the /admin/update_s5.php file where the 'sname' parameter is not properly sanitized. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious JavaScript code through this parameter, which will execute in the context of other users' browsers when they interact with the affected page. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, and the vulnerability has a low CVSS score of 2.4 due to high privilege requirements and user interaction dependency, but the public disclosure increases practical exploitation likelihood.
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0, affecting the /admin/update_s2.php endpoint where the 'sname' parameter is not properly sanitized. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the browser of other users who view the affected page, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or administrative action manipulation. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, and the vulnerability carries a low CVSS score of 2.4 due to requiring high privileges and user interaction, but the published exploit status indicates active reconnaissance and potential targeted exploitation.
This vulnerability is an authentication bypass in the Bluetooth Handler component of Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS version 1V.31-N, exploitable via capture-replay attacks. An unauthenticated attacker on the local network can manipulate Bluetooth communications to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access with high attack complexity. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available on GitHub, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving affected systems without an official patch.
Unauthenticated Bluetooth access in the Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS 1V.31-N allows attackers on the local network to manipulate the device's Bluetooth functionality, compromising confidentiality and integrity. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though exploitation requires complex local network positioning and timing. No patch is currently available from the vendor.
A cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in Kalcaddle Kodbox 1.64 affecting the loginSubmit API endpoint within the OAuth bind controller. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate the 'third' parameter to forge requests that modify application state, though the attack requires user interaction and high complexity. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been released, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications.
The Shenzhen HCC Technology MPOS M6 PLUS device running firmware version 1V.31-N contains a cleartext transmission vulnerability in its Cardholder Data Handler component that allows attackers on the local network to intercept sensitive information. An attacker with network access can manipulate the affected component to force transmission of cardholder data in cleartext, compromising payment card information. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, and the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 3.1 (low severity) due to high attack complexity requirements, though the exploitation difficulty rating suggests real-world risk depends heavily on network proximity and attacker capabilities.
Keycloak contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the identity-first login flow when Organizations are enabled, where differential error messages allow remote attackers to enumerate valid user accounts without authentication. The vulnerability affects Red Hat Build of Keycloak across multiple versions, and while the CVSS score is low (3.7), the attack requires only network access with no user interaction. This user enumeration flaw could facilitate credential stuffing, phishing, or social engineering campaigns by confirming the existence of target accounts.
OpenClaw before version 2026.2.19 contains a command injection vulnerability in the tools.exec.safeBins function that allows local attackers with limited privileges to bypass stdin-only execution restrictions through specially crafted sort output flags (sort -o) or recursive grep flags (grep -R). An authenticated attacker can exploit this to perform arbitrary file writes or reads, circumventing the intended safe-bin execution model that restricts command capabilities. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability has been documented by VulnCheck with supporting technical details.
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Ruby on Rails Action View tag helpers when blank strings are used as HTML attribute names, allowing attribute escaping to be bypassed and producing malformed HTML. Applications that permit users to specify custom HTML attributes are vulnerable, potentially enabling attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in users' browsers. Patches are available from the Rails vendor across multiple affected versions (7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, and 8.1.2.1), and remediation should be prioritized for user-facing Rails applications accepting custom attribute inputs.
An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in MacCMS up to version 2025.1000.4052 within the Member Order Detail Interface component, specifically in the order_info function of application/index/controller/User.php. An authenticated attacker can manipulate the order_id parameter to access order information belonging to other users, disclosing sensitive data. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, elevating the risk of active exploitation despite the moderate CVSS 4.3 score.
OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.7 contain a shell approval gating bypass vulnerability that allows local attackers with limited privileges to execute arbitrary shell commands by circumventing security approval controls. The vulnerability exploits a depth-boundary mismatch between the approval classifier and execution planner, permitting exactly four transparent dispatch wrappers (such as repeated env invocations) to bypass the security=allowlist approval requirement. While not currently listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, the CVSS 4.5 score and publicly available patch indicate this is a real but lower-priority vulnerability with moderate real-world risk depending on deployment context.
A code injection vulnerability exists in yangzongzhuan RuoYi versions up to 4.8.2 within the Quartz Job Handler component, specifically in the /monitor/job/ endpoint where the invokeTarget parameter is improperly sanitized. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can remotely inject and execute arbitrary code on the affected system. A proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed on GitHub (M0onc/RuoYi-Quartz-RCE), and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notifications, increasing the real-world exploitation risk despite the moderate CVSS score of 4.7.
A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Ruby on Rails' debug exceptions page due to improper HTML escaping of exception messages. This affects Rails applications running in development mode with detailed exception pages enabled (config.consider_all_requests_local = true, which is the default), allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary HTML and JavaScript that executes in the context of the debug page. While this primarily impacts development environments, applications with development configurations exposed to untrusted network access or those reusing development settings in production could face real exploitation risk.