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PHP CVE-2026-4595

| EUVDEUVD-2026-14510 LOW
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-03-23 VulDB GHSA-qvmh-94p6-pp46
1.9
CVSS 4.0 · NVD

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
1.9 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
P
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

8
Severity Changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Apr 29, 2026 - 01:11 NVD
4.8 (MEDIUM) 1.9 (LOW)
Severity Changed
Apr 18, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
LOW MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Apr 18, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
2.4 (LOW) 4.8 (MEDIUM)
PoC Detected
Mar 24, 2026 - 15:54 vuln.today
Public exploit code
EUVD ID Assigned
Mar 23, 2026 - 19:00 euvd
EUVD-2026-14510
Analysis Generated
Mar 23, 2026 - 19:00 vuln.today
CVE Published
Mar 23, 2026 - 18:37 nvd
LOW 2.4

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in code-projects Exam Form Submission 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/update_s6.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument sname can lead to cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.

AnalysisAI

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in code-projects Exam Form Submission version 1.0 affecting the /admin/update_s6.php file, where the sname parameter fails to properly sanitize user input. An authenticated attacker with high privileges can inject malicious JavaScript that executes in the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising admin accounts or exfiltrating sensitive exam data. A public proof-of-concept is available on GitHub, and while the CVSS score is low at 2.4, the vulnerability requires high privileges and user interaction to exploit, limiting real-world impact.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability is a reflected or stored XSS flaw classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), a class of input validation weakness endemic to PHP web applications. The affected software is code-projects Exam Form Submission (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:exam_form_submission:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a PHP-based form handling system used for exam management. The vulnerability manifests in the administrative interface file /admin/update_s6.php, where the sname parameter is processed without proper output encoding or input filtering, allowing injection of arbitrary HTML and JavaScript. This is a classic example of inadequate use of PHP's htmlspecialchars(), strip_tags(), or similar sanitization functions during form processing.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade code-projects Exam Form Submission to the latest patched version available from https://code-projects.org/. If an immediate patch is unavailable, implement input validation and output encoding by ensuring the sname parameter undergoes sanitization via htmlspecialchars($sname, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') or equivalent before output, and enforce Content-Security-Policy headers to mitigate XSS impact. Additionally, restrict administrative access to /admin/update_s6.php to specific IP ranges, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block script injection payloads in the sname parameter, and enforce strong authentication with multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts. Monitor application logs for suspicious admin panel activity and consider implementing CSRF tokens on all state-changing form submissions.

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CVE-2026-4595 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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