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Server-Side Request Forgery

web HIGH

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

How It Works

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs. When a web server accepts a URL parameter to retrieve external content—for example, to proxy images, validate webhooks, or import data—an attacker can manipulate that parameter to make the server send requests to unintended destinations. The critical issue is that these requests originate from the server itself, bypassing firewalls and network controls that would block direct external access.

Attacks come in several forms. Direct SSRF gives the attacker full control over the destination URL, allowing them to target internal services like http://localhost:8080/admin or cloud metadata endpoints at http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/. Blind SSRF occurs when the application makes the request but doesn't return the response to the attacker—they must rely on timing differences or out-of-band techniques to confirm success. Partial SSRF restricts the attacker to modifying only part of the URL, such as the hostname or path, requiring more creative exploitation.

The typical attack flow starts with identifying URL parameters that trigger server-side requests. The attacker then probes for internal services by injecting internal IP addresses or localhost references. Common targets include administrative interfaces, internal REST APIs, Redis or Memcached instances, and especially cloud metadata services that expose IAM credentials. Attackers often employ bypass techniques like encoding IPs in decimal format (2130706433 for 127.0.0.1), exploiting URL parser discrepancies between validation and execution layers, or chaining with open redirects to evade basic filters.

Impact

  • Access to internal services that should be network-isolated—admin panels, monitoring dashboards, configuration endpoints
  • Cloud credential theft via metadata APIs, particularly AWS IAM role credentials exposed at 169.254.169.254
  • Reading local files through file:// protocol support, exposing configuration files and source code
  • Network reconnaissance to map internal infrastructure and identify additional attack targets
  • Remote code execution on back-end systems like Redis or Elasticsearch that accept commands over HTTP
  • Pivoting deeper into internal networks by using the compromised server as a proxy for further attacks

Real-World Examples

Capital One suffered a massive breach in 2019 when an attacker exploited SSRF in a web application firewall to query AWS metadata services, stealing credentials that granted access to over 100 million customer records. The vulnerability allowed requests to the internal metadata endpoint that should have been unreachable.

Shopify's infrastructure exposed internal Google Cloud metadata in 2020 through an image proxy feature. Security researchers demonstrated they could retrieve service account credentials by tricking the proxy into fetching from the metadata API, potentially compromising the entire GCP environment.

Numerous CVEs in enterprise products highlight SSRF in common features: webhook validators in GitLab, PDF generators that fetch remote images, and document conversion services. These typically manifest when URL validation assumes all requests will target external internet resources, failing to anticipate internal network abuse.

Mitigation

  • Allowlist approved destination domains rather than trying to blocklist dangerous ones—only permit necessary external services
  • Disable unnecessary URL schemes entirely (file://, gopher://, dict://)—restrict to https:// only where possible
  • Network segmentation to prevent application servers from reaching internal infrastructure—use separate VLANs or VPCs
  • Deploy cloud metadata protections like AWS IMDSv2 requiring session tokens, making metadata unavailable to simple HTTP requests
  • Validate and parse URLs consistently using a single library, then verify resolved IP addresses aren't private ranges
  • Remove response bodies from errors to prevent information disclosure in blind SSRF scenarios

Recent CVEs (3508)

EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Pik Online Yazılım Çözümleri A.Ş. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM This Month

java on windows\linux\mac os e.g. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Windows Apache Java +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.7
LOW Monitor

ColdFusion versions 2025.1, 2023.13, 2021.19 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could lead to limited file system read. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Adobe Coldfusion
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Drupal AI SEO Link Advisor allows Server Side Request Forgery.0.0 before 1.0.6. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Drupal Ai Seo Link Advisor
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.8
LOW Monitor

The Quttera Web Malware Scanner plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.5.1.41 via the 'RunExternalScan' function. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

PHP WordPress SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM Monitor

The B Slider- Gutenberg Slider Block for WP plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in version less than, or equal to, 2.0.0 via the fs_api_request function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

PHP WordPress SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in kodeshpa Simplified allows Server Side Request Forgery.0.9. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Month

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary HTML content into a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in PressForward PressForward allows Server Side Request Forgery.9.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Server side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in makeplane plane 0.23.1 via the password recovery. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

SSRF
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Month

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Microsoft Sharepoint Server
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM This Month

During an internal security assessment, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allowed an authenticated attacker to access internal resources on the server was discovered. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Camera Station Camera Station Pro +1
NVD
EPSS 6% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that performs various operations on PDF files. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

SSRF Stirling Pdf Stirlingpdf
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH PATCH This Month

Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that performs various operations on PDF files. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability could allow attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources.

SSRF Stirling Pdf Stirlingpdf
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that performs various operations on PDF files. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability could allow attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources.

SSRF Stirling Pdf Stirlingpdf
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omnissa Secure Email Gateway (SEG) in SEG prior to 2.32 running on Windows and SEG prior to 2503 running on UAG allows routing of network traffic such as HTTP. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Windows SSRF Microsoft
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM This Month

Omnissa Workspace ONE UEM contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in Vinades NukeViet up to 4.5.06.php?language=en&nv=upload of the component Module Handler. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP SSRF Nukeviet
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.1
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

SSRF vulnerability in FreeMarker templates in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.5, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Digital Experience Platform Liferay Portal +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.4 ,2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Digital Experience Platform Liferay Portal +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Month

In Xerox FreeFlow Core version 8.0.4, improper handling of XML input allows injection of external entities. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF XXE Freeflow Core +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL This Week

Azure OpenAI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Microsoft Azure Openai
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Bottinelli Informatical Vedo Suite 2024.17 is vulnerable to Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the /api_vedo/video/preview endpoint, which allows remote authenticated attackers to trigger HTTP. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

SSRF Vedo Suite Vedo Suite Project
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

4C Strategies Exonaut before v21.6.2.1-1 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Exonaut 4Cstrategies
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC This Week

MCCMS v2.7.0 has an SSRF vulnerability located in the index() method of the sys\apps\controllers\api\Gf.php file, where the pic parameter is processed. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Windows Privilege Escalation +6
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in cloudfavorites favorites-web up to 1.3.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Java SSRF
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was found in Exrick xboot up to 3.3.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Java SSRF Xboot +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

A vulnerability classified as critical was found in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

SSRF Vvveb
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Red Hat Grafana +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM Monitor

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Cursor Anysphere
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

webfinger.js is a TypeScript-based WebFinger client that runs in both browsers and Node.js environments. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SSRF Node.js
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Server-side request forgery in ssrfcheck npm package versions before 1.2.0 enables attackers to bypass IP blocklist validation and craft requests to multicast IP addresses (224.0.0.0/4). The vulnerability stems from an incomplete denylist that fails to classify reserved multicast address space as invalid, allowing network-accessible exploitation with no authentication required. Public exploit code exists (Snyk gist, CVSS E:P) with EPSS indicating moderate exploitation probability. Vendor patch available in version 1.2.0 via GitHub commit 9507b49.

SSRF Ssrf Check
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Server-side request forgery in ChanCMS up to version 3.1.2 allows authenticated attackers to conduct SSRF attacks via the targetUrl parameter in the /cms/collect/getPages endpoint. The CVSS score of 2.1 reflects low confidentiality and integrity impact on the vulnerable component itself, but the publicly disclosed exploit and low EPSS score (0.10%, percentile 26%) suggest this vulnerability carries minimal real-world exploitation risk despite active public disclosure.

SSRF Chancms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows and Linux allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to conduct Server-Side Request Forgery attacks through the Amazon S3 Connector module, enabling resource location spoofing that could result in unauthorized access to internal systems and data exfiltration. Versions before 2025.1.3, 2024.2.12, and 2023.3.19 are affected. EPSS score of 0.04% (12th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Windows Linux SSRF +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery in Apwide Golive 10.2.0 for Jira allows an attacker to abuse the plugin's test webhook function to induce the server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary internal or external hosts. The vulnerability carries a scope-changed CVSS vector (S:C), meaning requests escape the plugin's trust boundary and can reach internal network resources invisible to the attacker. With an EPSS of 0.29% (20th percentile) and no active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, real-world risk is currently low, but the SSRF primitive could enable internal service enumeration or SSRF-chained attacks against cloud metadata endpoints on Jira-hosting infrastructure.

SSRF Atlassian Golive
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Server-side request forgery in ChanCMS up to version 3.1.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the targetUrl argument in the getArticle function (app/modules/api/service/gather.js), enabling them to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the CVSS score of 2.1 reflects limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact despite network accessibility; exploitation is restricted to authenticated users with low privileges.

SSRF Chancms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the private-ip npm package allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass IP filtering by providing multicast addresses (224.0.0.0/4) that the library incorrectly validates as safe, enabling access to internal network resources. This affects all versions of the package with a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.8 (High) and proof-of-concept exploit code is publicly available per the E:P metric. Organizations using private-ip for server-side request validation are at immediate risk of internal network reconnaissance and data exfiltration.

SSRF
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery in Featured Image Plus - Quick & Bulk Edit with Unsplash WordPress plugin through version 1.6.6 allows authenticated administrators to make arbitrary web requests from the vulnerable server via the fip_get_image_options() function, potentially enabling reconnaissance and modification of internal services. No public exploit code or active CISA KEV confirmation documented; however, the vulnerability requires administrator-level access and presents a CVSS 5.5 score reflecting limited confidentiality and integrity impact.

WordPress SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery in Agorum core open's TunnelServlet component exposes internal and external network resources to unauthenticated remote attackers through crafted HTTP requests. Affected versions are 11.9.2 and 11.10.1 of the agorum Software GmbH document management platform. No active exploitation is confirmed and the EPSS score sits at the 10th percentile (0.20%), indicating low observed exploitation pressure at time of analysis, though the zero-authentication requirement lowers the barrier for opportunistic scanning.

Information Disclosure SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Server-side request forgery in Xuxueli xxl-job up to version 3.1.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to perform SSRF attacks via the httpJobHandler function, enabling access to internal network resources. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (2.1) due to required authentication and limited confidentiality impact, but publicly available exploit code exists and should be remediated promptly in affected deployments.

SSRF Xxl Job Xuxueli
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in thinkgem JeeSite up to version 5.12.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Source argument in the UEditor Image Grabber component (ActionEnter.java), enabling arbitrary HTTP requests from the vulnerable server with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, and a patch has been released by the vendor.

Java SSRF Jeesite
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in FG Drupal to WordPress plugin versions 3.90.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected WordPress server, potentially accessing internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or other backend resources. The vulnerability has an extremely low EPSS score (0.03%, 10th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation probability despite public availability of vulnerability details.

WordPress SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

In PHP versions:8.1.* before 8.1.33, 8.2.* before 8.2.29, 8.3.* before 8.3.23, 8.4.* before 8.4.10 some functions like fsockopen() lack validation that the hostname supplied does not contain null characters. This may lead to other functions like parse_url() treat the hostname in different way, thus opening way to security problems if the user code implements access checks before access using such functions.

PHP SSRF Debian
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

CVE-2024-58258 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in SugarCRM's API module that exploits limited code injection capabilities to allow unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary requests from the affected server. SugarCRM versions before 13.0.4 and 14.x before 14.0.1 are affected, potentially enabling attackers to access internal resources, cloud metadata endpoints, or perform lateral movement. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.2 (High) with network-based attack vector and no authentication required, though it does not enable direct code execution or availability impact.

SSRF Code Injection Salesforce
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

CVE-2025-53641 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Postiz versions 1.45.1 through 1.62.2 that allows unauthenticated network attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers into the middleware pipeline, enabling unauthorized outbound requests from the affected server. With a CVSS score of 8.2 and network-accessible attack surface (AV:N/PR:N), this vulnerability poses significant risk to confidentiality of internal services and resources accessible from the server. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.62.3, and exploitation requires no user interaction or authentication, making it a high-priority remediation target.

SSRF Code Injection
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in JGM Pandoc v3.6.4 allows attackers to gain access to and compromise the whole infrastructure via injecting a crafted iframe. Note: Some users have stated that Pandoc by default can retrieve and parse untrusted HTML content which can enable SSRF vulnerabilities. Using the ‘--sandbox’ option or ‘pandoc-server’ can mitigate such vulnerabilities. Using pandoc with an external ‘--pdf-engine’ can also enable SSRF vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2022-35583 in wkhtmltopdf.

SSRF
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM This Month

A CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists that could cause unauthenticated remote code execution when the server is accessed via the network with knowledge of hidden URLs and manipulation of host request header.

RCE SSRF
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

A SSRF vulnerability in for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all (CVSS 7.2). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.

PHP WordPress SSRF +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

A denial of service vulnerability in DiscordNotifications (CVSS 9.1) that allows sending requests. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

PHP RCE Denial Of Service +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

CVE-2024-43394 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server on Windows (versions 2.4.0-2.4.63) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to leak NTLM credential hashes to malicious servers through unvalidated request input processed by mod_rewrite or Apache expressions. The vulnerability exploits Windows SMB/UNC path handling to trigger NTLM authentication, potentially compromising domain credentials. This is a high-severity issue affecting all default Windows installations without explicit UNC path filtering.

Windows Apache Information Disclosure +5
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

CVE-2024-43204 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server when mod_proxy is loaded, allowing unauthenticated attackers to initiate outbound proxy requests to attacker-controlled URLs. The vulnerability requires an uncommon configuration where mod_headers is used to modify Content-Type headers based on user-supplied HTTP request values. Apache recommends immediate upgrade to version 2.4.64 to remediate this high-integrity-impact issue.

Apache SSRF Red Hat +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.2
MEDIUM This Month

ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. A high-privilege authenticated attacker can force the application to make arbitrary requests via injection of URLs. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.

SSRF Adobe Coldfusion
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SSRF in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.8 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.5 allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin rights to access internal network services.

SSRF Ivanti Connect Secure +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.1
MEDIUM This Month

SAP CMC Promotion Management allows an authenticated attacker to enumerate internal network systems by submitting crafted requests during job source configuration. By analysing response times for various IP addresses and ports, the attacker can infer valid network endpoints. Successful exploitation may lead to information disclosure. This vulnerability does not impact the integrity or availability of the application.

Information Disclosure SSRF SAP
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.3
HIGH This Week

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists n multiple versions of Nimesa Backup and Recovery, If this vulnerability is exploited, unintended requests may be sent to internal servers.

SSRF Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

Server-side request forgery in BoyunCMS up to version 1.4.20 allows remote authenticated attackers to issue arbitrary server-side HTTP requests through the payment component's curl processing. Public exploit code is available, though no active exploitation has been confirmed and the EPSS score remains low at 0.04%.

PHP SSRF Boyuncms +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Server-side request forgery in TeconceTheme Allmart 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to force the WordPress site to make requests to internal

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.4
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery in Md Yeasin Ul Haider's URL Shortener WordPress plugin (≤3.0.7) allows unauthenticated attackers to force the server to make arbitrary requests, potentially accessing internal resources. The attack has high complexity and limited impact on confidentiality and integrity. No active exploitation is reported, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.03%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM This Month

The PayMaster for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 0.4.31 via the 'wp_ajax_paym_status' AJAX action This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

PHP WordPress SSRF +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

The Amazon Products to WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.7 via the wcta2w_get_urls(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

PHP WordPress SSRF +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM POC This Month

A server-side request forgery vulnerability exists in multiple firmware versions of AVTECH DVR devices that exposes the /cgi-bin/nobody/Search.cgi?action=cgi_query endpoint without authentication. An attacker can manipulate the ip, port, and queryb64str parameters to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the DVR to internal or external systems, potentially exposing sensitive data or interacting with internal services.

Information Disclosure SSRF
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

zrlog v3.1.5 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the downloadUrl parameter.

SSRF Zrlog
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Akamai CloudTest before 60 2025.06.09 (12989) allows SSRF.

SSRF
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.0
LOW PATCH Monitor

Lychee is a free, open-source photo-management tool. Prior to version 6.6.13, a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the `/api/v2/Photo::fromUrl` endpoint. This flaw lets an attacker instruct the application’s backend to make HTTP requests to any URL they choose. Consequently, internal network resources-such as localhost services or cloud-provider metadata endpoints-become reachable. The endpoint takes a URL from the user and calls it server-side via fopen() without any safeguards. There is no IP address validation, nor are there any allow-list, timeout, or size restrictions. Because of this, attackers can point the application at internal targets. Using this flaw, an attacker can perform internal port scans or retrieve sensitive cloud metadata. Version 6.6.13 contains a patch for the issue.

SSRF
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Server-side request forgery in diyhi bbs up to version 6.8 allows remote authenticated attackers with low privileges to manipulate the Host header via the /admin/login endpoint, enabling limited unauthorized access to internal resources. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed; EPSS score indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.08%).

SSRF Bbs Diyhi
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

The Ninja Tables - Easy Data Table Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.18 via the args[url] parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.

PHP WordPress SSRF +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH PATCH This Week

Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.

SSRF Suse
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

URL redirection to an untrusted site ('Open Redirect') in Kibana can lead to sending a user to an arbitrary site and server-side request forgery via a specially crafted URL.

SSRF Open Redirect Debian +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

An unauthenticated attacker may perform a blind server side request forgery (SSRF), due to a CLRF injection issue that can be leveraged to perform HTTP request smuggling. This SSRF leverages the WS-Addressing feature used during a WS-Eventing subscription SOAP operation. The attacker can control all the HTTP data sent in the SSRF connection, but the attacker can not receive any data back from this connection.

SSRF
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

An unauthenticated attacker may perform a limited server side request forgery (SSRF), forcing the target device to open a TCP connection to an arbitrary port number on an arbitrary IP address. This SSRF leverages the WS-Addressing ReplyTo element in a Web service (HTTP TCP port 80) SOAP request. The attacker can not control the data sent in the SSRF connection, nor can the attacker receive any data back. This SSRF is suitable for TCP port scanning of an internal network when the Web service (HTTP TCP port 80) is exposed across a network segment.

SSRF
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Allure 2 versions prior to 2.34.1 contain a critical XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the xunit-xml-plugin that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem and potentially trigger SSRF attacks. The vulnerability stems from insecure XML parser configuration in the DocumentBuilderFactory and is exploitable by uploading or providing malicious test result XML files without any authentication or user interaction required.

Java Information Disclosure SSRF +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

ControlID iDSecure On-premises versions 4.7.48.0 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to make arbitrary requests from the vulnerable server to internal or external systems, potentially exposing sensitive information. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects the high confidentiality impact and network-accessible attack vector, though integrity and availability are not compromised. This vulnerability requires immediate patching as it requires no authentication or user interaction.

SSRF Control Id Idsecure Assaabloy
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL POC PATCH Act Now

A remote code execution vulnerability in langchain-ai/langchain (CVSS 10.0). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

SSRF Microsoft Red Hat +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Dromara MaxKey up to 4.1.7 allows authenticated attackers to make internal network requests via the Meta URL handler. A public exploit exists, but exploitation requires low privileges and no user interaction. EPSS score is low (0.11%), indicating limited active exploitation risk.

Java SSRF Maxkey
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

gateway_proxy_handler in MLflow before 3.1.0 lacks gateway_path validation.

SSRF AI / ML Mlflow
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC This Week

CVE-2025-34021 is a critical Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability affecting multiple Selea Targa IP OCR-ANPR camera models that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to induce arbitrary HTTP requests through unvalidated JSON POST parameters (ipnotify_address and url). An attacker can bypass firewall policies, enumerate internal services, or redirect image fetch and DNS lookup operations to internal or external systems of their choosing. Active exploitation was confirmed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-25, indicating real-world attack activity and operational risk.

SSRF
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in BoldGrid Post and Page Builder plugin for WordPress allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to make the server send crafted requests to internal or external resources. This can lead to information disclosure or limited internal network scanning. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS score is low (0.05%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the WordPress plugin Auto Upload Images versions up to 3.3.2 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to make the server send crafted requests to internal or external resources. This can lead to limited information disclosure or limited manipulation of internal services. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and the EPSS score is low (0.04%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in PowerPress Podcasting plugin for WordPress allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to make the server send crafted requests to internal or external resources. This can lead to limited information disclosure and potential internal network scanning. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS score is low (0.04%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in WPThumb plugin for WordPress up to version 0.10 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to make the server send crafted requests to internal or external resources, potentially leading to limited information disclosure or low-impact manipulation. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS score is low (0.04%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.7
LOW PATCH Monitor

PowSyBl (Power System Blocks) is a framework to build power system oriented software. Prior to version 6.7.2, in certain places, powsybl-core XML parsing is vulnerable to an XML external entity (XXE) attack and to a server-side request forgery (SSRF) attack. This allows an attacker to elevate their privileges to read files that they do not have permissions to, including sensitive files on the system. The vulnerable class is com.powsybl.commons.xml.XmlReader which is considered to be untrusted in use cases where untrusted users can submit their XML to the vulnerable methods. This can be a multi-tenant application that hosts many different users perhaps with different privilege levels. This issue has been patched in com.powsybl:powsybl-commons: 6.7.2.

SSRF XXE
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Prior to 2.5.0, it is possible to disable redirects for all requests by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects. By default, requests and botocore users are not affected. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.

Python SSRF Open Redirect +5
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

CVE-2025-23172 is an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform that allows authenticated users with high privileges to abuse the Webhook feature to send crafted HTTP requests to localhost endpoints. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary commands on behalf of the 'versa' user who holds sudo privileges, resulting in potential remote code execution and privilege escalation. While no active exploitation has been reported in the wild, a proof-of-concept has been publicly disclosed, presenting an elevated risk for organizations running vulnerable Versa Director instances.

Privilege Escalation RCE SSRF +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central SaaS that allows authenticated attackers to manipulate parameters and disclose sensitive information from affected installations. The vulnerability affects only the SaaS deployment model of Apex Central; SaaS customers receiving automatic monthly maintenance updates are not impacted. While no public exploit or KEV status is indicated, the CVSS 7.1 score and information disclosure capability present moderate risk for organizations with manual SaaS deployments or on-premises installations.

Information Disclosure SSRF Trend Micro +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central (on-premise) modOSCE component could allow an attacker to manipulate certain parameters leading to information disclosure on affected installations.

Information Disclosure SSRF Trend Micro +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

A Server-side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex Central (on-premise) modTMSM component could allow an attacker to manipulate certain parameters leading to information disclosure on affected installations.

Information Disclosure SSRF Trend Micro +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM This Month

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in ProfileGrid WordPress plugin up to version 5.9.5.2 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to make the server send crafted requests to internal or external resources. This can lead to limited information disclosure and potential internal network reconnaissance. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and the EPSS score is low (0.04%).

WordPress SSRF Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in Intera InHire up to 20250530 allows remote authenticated attackers to make internal network requests. A public exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. EPSS score is low (0.06%), indicating limited exploitation likelihood.

SSRF
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.1). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Information Disclosure SSRF Node.js +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

The application is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). An endpoint can be used to send server internal requests to other ports.

SSRF Field Analytics Sick
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
web
Total CVEs
3508

Related CWEs

MITRE ATT&CK

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