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Apwide Golive CVE-2025-45939

MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2025-07-25 cve@mitre.org
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Access Golive webhook test endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Supply internal URL as webhook target
  3. Exploit
    Jira server issues server-side HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Internal service or metadata endpoint responds
  5. Impact
    Attacker extracts credentials or network topology

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability requires access to the Golive plugin's test webhook function. The provided CVSS vector specifies PR:N, suggesting this function may be reachable without authentication - however, this is inconsistent with typical Jira plugin behavior where session authentication is mandatory, and should be independently verified with the vendor. AC:H in the provided vector indicates some complexity barrier exists, possibly that the attacker cannot directly read SSRF responses (blind SSRF) or that specific routing conditions must hold between the Jira server and the target internal host. Exploitation is limited by: the attacker's ability to reach internal resources being dependent on Jira server network placement; blind SSRF conditions (if responses are not reflected) reducing the attacker's ability to exfiltrate data; and cloud metadata protection mechanisms (IMDSv2) that mitigate the most impactful SSRF targets.

Impact

The vendor-provided CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L presents a notable tension: PR:N implies no authentication is required to invoke the test webhook function, yet this endpoint is embedded in a Jira plugin that ordinarily requires Jira session authentication. This discrepancy should be verified with the vendor - if the endpoint is truly unauthenticated, exploitation risk rises significantly; if authentication is required, the real-world risk is lower than the raw score implies. AC:H suggests additional complexity, possibly reflecting that SSRF response data is not directly reflected to the caller or that specific network conditions must hold. EPSS at 0.29% (20th percentile) signals very low observed exploitation activity consistent with the niche product footprint. No public exploit code exists, and CISA KEV does not list this CVE. The practical risk priority is low-to-moderate for most organizations, elevated only in cloud-hosted Jira environments where SSRF could reach metadata services (AWS IMDSv1, GCP), or in environments with sensitive internal services co-located on the same network segment as the Jira host.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the Jira instance (or, if PR:N is accurate, without any credentials) navigates to the Golive plugin's webhook test functionality and submits a crafted URL targeting an internal resource such as http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ on a cloud-hosted Jira instance. The server fetches the URL, potentially returning cloud instance credentials or internal network topology data accessible to the Jira host. No public proof-of-concept code exists at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood and requires no specialized tooling.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 05, 2026

Server-Side Request Forgery in Apwide Golive 10.2.0 for Jira allows an attacker to abuse the plugin's test webhook function to induce the server to issue HTTP requests to arbitrary internal or external hosts. The vulnerability carries a scope-changed CVSS vector (S:C), meaning requests escape the plugin's trust boundary and can reach internal network resources invisible to the attacker. With an EPSS of 0.29% (20th percentile) and no active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, real-world risk is currently low, but the SSRF primitive could enable internal service enumeration or SSRF-chained attacks against cloud metadata endpoints on Jira-hosting infrastructure.

RemediationAI

Consult the vendor advisory at https://golive.apwide.com/doc/latest/server-data-center/2025-06-06 for the recommended upgrade path; no explicit fixed version number is provided in the available data, so a patched release version could not be independently confirmed. As a compensating control, restrict outbound HTTP/HTTPS connections from the Jira application server using firewall or security group rules to block access to RFC-1918 addresses (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) and the cloud metadata address 169.254.169.254 - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but removes the most dangerous SSRF targets. If cloud metadata endpoint access is a concern, enforce IMDSv2 (AWS) or equivalent to require a session-oriented token, which SSRF cannot obtain. Disabling the test webhook feature via plugin configuration, if supported, would remove the attack surface entirely but may impair webhook validation workflows.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) describes a class of vulnerability where an application fetches a remote resource using attacker-controlled input without adequate validation of the target URL scheme, host, or port. In this case, the vulnerable surface is the 'test webhook' function of the Golive plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apwide:golive:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:jira:*:*), which is designed to let users verify that a configured webhook endpoint is reachable. By supplying a crafted URL pointing to an internal address (e.g., 169.254.169.254 for cloud metadata, or RFC-1918 addresses for internal services), an attacker can cause the Jira application server to make outbound requests on their behalf. The scope-changed flag (S:C) in the CVSS vector reflects that the impact extends beyond the Golive component itself to other components on the same network segment reachable by the Jira server.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.4 MEDIUM

Webhook test is a plugin feature requiring Jira login (PR:L); SSRF crosses trust boundary (S:C); no meaningful availability impact from SSRF alone.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Apwide Golive 10.2.0 Jira plugin allows Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the test webhook function.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Jira plugin for environment release management
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apwide:golive:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:jira:*:*

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