Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
How It Works
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs. When a web server accepts a URL parameter to retrieve external content—for example, to proxy images, validate webhooks, or import data—an attacker can manipulate that parameter to make the server send requests to unintended destinations. The critical issue is that these requests originate from the server itself, bypassing firewalls and network controls that would block direct external access.
Attacks come in several forms. Direct SSRF gives the attacker full control over the destination URL, allowing them to target internal services like http://localhost:8080/admin or cloud metadata endpoints at http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/. Blind SSRF occurs when the application makes the request but doesn't return the response to the attacker—they must rely on timing differences or out-of-band techniques to confirm success. Partial SSRF restricts the attacker to modifying only part of the URL, such as the hostname or path, requiring more creative exploitation.
The typical attack flow starts with identifying URL parameters that trigger server-side requests. The attacker then probes for internal services by injecting internal IP addresses or localhost references. Common targets include administrative interfaces, internal REST APIs, Redis or Memcached instances, and especially cloud metadata services that expose IAM credentials. Attackers often employ bypass techniques like encoding IPs in decimal format (2130706433 for 127.0.0.1), exploiting URL parser discrepancies between validation and execution layers, or chaining with open redirects to evade basic filters.
Impact
- Access to internal services that should be network-isolated—admin panels, monitoring dashboards, configuration endpoints
- Cloud credential theft via metadata APIs, particularly AWS IAM role credentials exposed at 169.254.169.254
- Reading local files through
file://protocol support, exposing configuration files and source code - Network reconnaissance to map internal infrastructure and identify additional attack targets
- Remote code execution on back-end systems like Redis or Elasticsearch that accept commands over HTTP
- Pivoting deeper into internal networks by using the compromised server as a proxy for further attacks
Real-World Examples
Capital One suffered a massive breach in 2019 when an attacker exploited SSRF in a web application firewall to query AWS metadata services, stealing credentials that granted access to over 100 million customer records. The vulnerability allowed requests to the internal metadata endpoint that should have been unreachable.
Shopify's infrastructure exposed internal Google Cloud metadata in 2020 through an image proxy feature. Security researchers demonstrated they could retrieve service account credentials by tricking the proxy into fetching from the metadata API, potentially compromising the entire GCP environment.
Numerous CVEs in enterprise products highlight SSRF in common features: webhook validators in GitLab, PDF generators that fetch remote images, and document conversion services. These typically manifest when URL validation assumes all requests will target external internet resources, failing to anticipate internal network abuse.
Mitigation
- Allowlist approved destination domains rather than trying to blocklist dangerous ones—only permit necessary external services
- Disable unnecessary URL schemes entirely (file://, gopher://, dict://)—restrict to https:// only where possible
- Network segmentation to prevent application servers from reaching internal infrastructure—use separate VLANs or VPCs
- Deploy cloud metadata protections like AWS IMDSv2 requiring session tokens, making metadata unavailable to simple HTTP requests
- Validate and parse URLs consistently using a single library, then verify resolved IP addresses aren't private ranges
- Remove response bodies from errors to prevent information disclosure in blind SSRF scenarios
Recent CVEs (3508)
A Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in evershop 2.1.0 and prior allows unauthenticated attackers to force the server to initiate an HTTP request via the "GET /images" API. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
A flaw has been found in go-sonic sonic versions up to 1.1.4. is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 4.7).
The WP Import - Ultimate CSV XML Importer for WordPress plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.35. This is due to inadequate validation of the resolved URL after following Bitly shortlink redirects in the `upload_function()` method. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the WordPress & WooCommerce Scraper Plugin (wp_scraper) versions up to 1.0.7 allows unauthenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected WordPress server. The vulnerability exists in the plugin's core scraping functionality, which fails to properly validate or restrict the target URLs that can be requested. An attacker can exploit this to scan internal networks, access internal services, exfiltrate data from backend systems, or perform reconnaissance against the hosting infrastructure. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS risk is minimal at 0.01%, but the vulnerability affects all installations of the vulnerable plugin versions.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Jthemes Genemy WordPress theme versions up to 1.6.6 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server, potentially accessing internal resources, cloud metadata endpoints, or services restricted to localhost. No CVSS score is assigned in official databases; EPSS probability is extremely low at 0.01%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified. The vulnerability was reported by Patchstack's security audit team.
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in EyouCMS versions up to 1.7.7 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the saveRemote function in application/function.php, enabling arbitrary HTTP requests from the server. The vulnerability carries low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact but is publicly exploitable with proof-of-concept code available. Vendor has acknowledged the flaw and committed to releasing patched version 1.7.8.
Server-side request forgery in FeehiCMS 2.1.1 and earlier exposes the bundled TimThumb image-processing script to unauthenticated remote exploitation via a crafted src parameter. An attacker can coerce the application server to issue arbitrary HTTP requests, enabling enumeration of internal network services and cloud metadata endpoints. Exploit code has been publicly disclosed per VulDB submission 718278; EPSS remains very low at 0.04% (14th percentile) and no CISA KEV entry exists, suggesting limited opportunistic exploitation at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Youzify WordPress plugin through version 1.3.7 allows authenticated high-privilege users to make arbitrary network requests from the server, exposing internal resources and services. The vulnerability requires administrative credentials (PR:H) but carries high confidentiality impact with EPSS score of 0.04% indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the moderate CVSS score of 4.9.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in WordPress Image Shrinker plugin versions up to 1.1.0 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to forge requests from the affected server to internal or external resources, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling lateral movement within network infrastructure. The vulnerability has extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.04th percentile) and no public exploit code identified, suggesting limited real-world threat despite the technical severity of SSRF vulnerabilities.
Server-side request forgery in YunaiV yudao-cloud through version 2025.11 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate HTTP callback and sync request functionality in the Business Process Management component by controlling the URL, headers, and body parameters, enabling attackers to forge arbitrary server-side requests. The vulnerability carries a low CVSS score (2.1) due to the authenticated requirement (PR:L) and limited scope, but publicly available proof-of-concept code exists; the vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.
Server-Side Request Forgery in WordPress Link Library plugin versions up to 7.8.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the server, potentially accessing internal resources, cloud metadata endpoints, or conducting reconnaissance of internal network infrastructure. CVSS score of 9.1 indicates high severity, though EPSS of 0.04% (14th percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in the BdThemes Prime Slider addon for Elementor (up to version 4.0.10)
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in 6Storage Rentals WordPress plugin versions ≤2.20.2 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to send crafted requests from the vulnerable server to arbitrary internal or external systems. With CVSS 9.1 (critical) due to network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication or user interaction, attackers can achieve high confidentiality and integrity impact by potentially accessing internal services, cloud metadata endpoints, or exfiltrating sensitive data. EPSS score of 0.04% (14th percentile) indicates relatively low observed exploitation probability despite the critical severity rating. No confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in HTTParty 0.23.2 and earlier enables remote unauthenticated attackers to force the application to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal network resources and third-party services, potentially leaking API keys and credentials embedded in outbound requests or accessing internal-only endpoints. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-hm5p-x4rq-38w4), and the CVSS E:P modifier confirms proof-of-concept exploitation. Vendor-released patch is available via commit 0529bcd, though a tagged release version is not confirmed from provided data. EPSS data not provided, but SSRF vulnerabilities targeting API libraries typically see exploitation within weeks of public disclosure due to their prevalence in cloud-native environments.
Arbitrary file write in Streama (open-source self-hosted media server) versions 1.10.0 through 1.10.5 lets an authenticated user chain a path traversal flaw with a server-side request forgery in the subtitle download feature to plant files anywhere the application process can write, potentially escalating to remote code execution. The subtitle endpoint trusts both the remote fetch URL and the destination filename, so a crafted download link plus a '../' filename escapes the intended staging directory. There is no CISA KEV listing and no packaged exploit is flagged in the source data, though a detailed VulnCheck advisory and a public technical write-up (chocapikk.com) describe the mechanics.
PodcastGenerator 3.2.9 contains a blind server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to inject XML in the episode upload form. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Server-side request forgery in LMPixels Kerge WordPress theme 4.1.3 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the theme into making server-side requests to arbitrary destinations. Successful exploitation can lead to limited information disclosure or interaction with internal services. No active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known, and the EPSS probability is very low (0.05%), suggesting a low immediate risk.
WP Fastest Cache Premium plugin versions up to 1.7.4 contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the 'get_server_time_ajax_request' AJAX action that allows authenticated Subscriber-level users to send arbitrary web requests originating from the server, potentially enabling reconnaissance and manipulation of internal services. The free version is unaffected. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, with a very low EPSS score of 0.04% indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the authenticated attack vector.
Server-side request forgery in PowerJob up to version 5.1.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the targetIp and targetPort arguments in the checkConnectivity function of the Network Request Handler component, enabling SSRF attacks with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists; however, the EPSS score of 0.03% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability despite the public exploit availability, suggesting this vulnerability has seen limited active abuse.
Server-side request forgery in Yalantis uCrop 2.2.11 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the downloadFile function in BitmapLoadTask.java URL handler, enabling arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server. The vulnerability requires user authentication (PR:L) and carries limited confidentiality and integrity impact. Public exploit code exists, though the vendor has not responded to early disclosure attempts.
Server-Side Request Forgery in ThemesInflow Hercules Core plugin for WordPress allows authenticated, low-privilege attackers to forge server-side requests. Exploitation is complex and yields only limited confidentiality and integrity impact on internal services. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported.
IBM InfoSphere Information Server 11.7.0.0 through 11.7.1.6 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Infinera MTC-9 version allows remote unauthenticated users to gain access to other network resources using HTTPS requests through the appliance used as a bridge.
Server-side request forgery in Yuxi-Know versions up to 0.4.0 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to manipulate the health_url parameter in the OtherEmbedding.aencode function, causing the server to make unauthorized requests to internal or external services. The vendor has confirmed the vulnerability and disabled URL parsing as a mitigation. Public exploit code exists but no active exploitation has been reported.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server on Windows with AllowEncodedSlashes On and MergeSlashes Off allows to potentially leak NTLM hashes to a malicious server via SSRF and malicious requests or content Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.6.37, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Open WebUI allows any authenticated user to force the server to make HTTP requests to arbitrary URLs. This can be exploited to access cloud metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure), scan internal networks, access internal services behind firewalls, and exfiltrate sensitive information. No special permissions beyond basic authentication are required. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.6.37.
Server-side request forgery in dayrui XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1 allows authenticated administrators to force the server to make arbitrary network requests via the ‘v’ parameter in the Project Domain Change Test API endpoint. Exploit code is publicly available, but exploitation requires high privileges, significantly limiting real-world risk.
Server-side request forgery in XunRuiCMS up to 4.7.1 allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to make arbitrary server-side requests via the Email Setting Handler. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists, but exploitation requires administrative access to the CMS admin panel. No active exploitation has been confirmed and EPSS indicates a very low likelihood of widespread exploitation.
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, and 9.2.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.1.2507.4, 10.0.2503.7, and 9.3.2411.116, a user who holds a role that contains the high privilege capability `change_authentication` could enumerate internal IP addresses and network ports when adding new search peers to a Splunk search head in a distributed environment.
Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in ObjectPlanet Opinio 7.26 (rev12562) enables an authenticated high-privilege user to coerce the survey server into issuing outbound HTTP GET requests to arbitrary internal or external destinations via crafted survey-import payloads. Because the SSRF is blind, the attacker receives no response body, constraining practical impact to internal network probing and side-effect triggering on reachable internal endpoints. EPSS is 0.05% at the 15th percentile, no KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been identified.
Portkey.ai Gateway is a blazing fast AI Gateway with integrated guardrails. Prior to 1.14.0, the gateway determined the destination baseURL by prioritizing the value in the x-portkey-custom-host request header. The proxy route then appends the client-specified path to perform an external fetch. This can be maliciously used by users for SSRF attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.14.0.
PublicCMS V5.202506.b is vulnerable to SSRF. in the chat interface of SimpleAiAdminController.
An authenticated Zabbix Super Admin can exploit the oauth.authorize action to read arbitrary files from the webserver leading to potential confidentiality loss.
Server-side request forgery in Mogu Blog v2 up to version 5.2 allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to force the server to issue arbitrary HTTP requests via the uploadPictureByUrl function in the /file/uploadPicsByUrl endpoint. Publicly available exploit code
Server-side request forgery in orion-ops allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate SSH connection parameters (host, port, credentials) to trigger outbound requests from the server, potentially reaching internal services. The vulnerability affects all versions up to commit 5925824 and has a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit. Exploitation requires low-privilege access and may impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability of internal assets.
Server-side request forgery in deco-cx apps 0.120.1 and earlier allows a low-privileged remote attacker to manipulate the `url` parameter in the AnalyticsScript loader, forcing the server to fetch arbitrary URLs. This can result in low-impact information disclosure, internal network reconnaissance, or interaction with internal services. A public exploit exists, but there is no evidence of active exploitation (EPSS 0.05%); upgrading to version 0.120.2 removes the vulnerable parameter.
A vulnerability was found in ZenTao up to 21.7.6-8564. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
The AI ChatBot with ChatGPT and Content Generator by AYS plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.0 via the. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
NVIDIA NeMo Agent Toolkit UI for Web contains a vulnerability in the chat API endpoint where an attacker may cause a Server-Side Request Forgery. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
New API is a large language mode (LLM) gateway and artificial intelligence (AI) asset management system. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A vulnerability was found in lKinderBueno Streamity Xtream IPTV Player up to 2.8. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The WP Shortcodes Plugin - Shortcodes Ultimate plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.4.5 via the su_shortcode_csv_table function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Azure Monitor Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer.1.8, from 2025.0.0 before 2025.0.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Responsive Lightbox & Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.5.3 via the 'get_image_size_by_url' function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local Agent DVR versions thru 6.6.1.0 are vulnerable to directory traversal that allows an unauthenticated local attacker to gain access to sensitive information, cause a server-side forgery request. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
The AI Engine plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.8 via the rest_helpers_create_images function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Icon List Block - Add Icon-Based Lists with Custom Styles plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.1 via the fs_api_request. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The WP Migrate Lite - WordPress Migration Made Easy plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.6 via the wpmdb_flush AJAX. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Local Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.5a via the `url` parameter in the `[syndicate_local]` shortcode. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
PDFPatcher thru 1.1.3.4663 executable's XML bookmark import functionality does not restrict XML external entity (XXE) references. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
A weakness has been identified in rachelos WeRSS we-mp-rss up to 1.4.7. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A Server-side Request Forgery vulnerability was found in the Application Server of Desktop Alert PingAlert version 6.1.0.11 to 6.1.1.2 which allows Probing of internal infrastructure. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
grist-core is a spreadsheet hosting server. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Astro is a web framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Lichess lila before commit 11b4c0fb00f0ffd823246f839627005459c8f05c (2025-06-02) contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the game export API. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
If an attacker causes kdcproxy to connect to an attacker-controlled KDC server (e.g. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
If kdcproxy receives a request for a realm which does not have server addresses defined in its configuration, by default, it will query SRV records in the DNS zone matching the requested realm name. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Origin Validation Error in Kibana can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery via a forged Origin HTTP header processed by the Observability AI Assistant. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
A local server-side request forgery (SSRF) security issue exists within Studio 5000® Simulation Interface™ via the API. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Soft Serve is a self-hostable Git server for the command line. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Jellysweep is a cleanup tool for the Jellyfin media server. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
ThinkDashboard is a self-hosted bookmark dashboard built with Go and vanilla JavaScript. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, achievable through an XML External Entity (XXE) injection, exists in MetInfo Content Management System (CMS) thru 8.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in the /api/proxy/ component of linshenkx prompt-optimizer v1.3.0 to v1.4.2 allows attackers to scan internal resources via a crafted request. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
The Blog2Social: Social Media Auto Post & Scheduler plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 8.6.0 via the getFullContent() function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
The B Carousel Block - Responsive Image and Content Carousel plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 1.1.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The WPeMatico RSS Feed Fetcher plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.11 via the wpematico_test_feed() function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
LinkAce is a self-hosted archive to collect website links. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.
Unauthenticated SSRF in Halo CMS 2.21 exposes internal network infrastructure to remote attackers via the Thumbnail via-uri endpoint, which performs server-side HTTP GET requests to attacker-supplied URLs without allowlist or blocklist enforcement. Beyond initiating outbound connections to attacker-controlled hosts, the endpoint issues a 307 redirect that leaks internal URLs in the Location header, enabling internal network reconnaissance. EPSS is low (0.27%, 19th percentile) with no CISA KEV listing, but a public researcher disclosure document exists, lowering the barrier to exploitation.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Codeless Slider Templates WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.0.3) enables authenticated low-privilege users to induce the server to make arbitrary outbound HTTP requests, potentially reaching internal network resources such as cloud metadata services or private APIs. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/S:C/C:L/I:L) confirms network exploitation requires an authenticated WordPress account and high attack complexity, with scope change indicating cross-boundary impact on internal infrastructure. No active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS sits at 0.03% (10th percentile) and no KEV listing exists - placing this firmly in the low real-world priority tier despite the scope change.
Server-Side Request Forgery in the Captcha.eu WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 1.0.61) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make the server issue requests to internal or external services. This can lead to information disclosure or limited interaction with other systems, though high attack complexity reduces exploitability. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known, and EPSS indicates a very low probability of real-world attacks.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Gutenberg Essential Blocks plugin for WordPress allows authenticated attackers with Author-level or higher privileges to make arbitrary web requests originating from the vulnerable server via the eb_save_ai_generated_image function, enabling reconnaissance and manipulation of internal services. Affects all versions up to 5.7.1 with CVSS 6.4 severity; no active KEV status or public exploit code confirmed at time of analysis.
SVG-based server-side request forgery in ThingsBoard versions prior to 4.2.1 allows upload of crafted SVG files containing external URL references to the dashboard Image Upload Gallery, causing the platform to initiate unintended outbound HTTP requests toward internal network resources. All ThingsBoard deployments (community, professional edition) running versions before 4.2.1 are affected via this gallery feature. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; however, the upstream fix in PR #13927 - which adds a Content-Security-Policy response header rather than sanitizing SVG content at upload - indicates the primary exploitation path may be browser-mediated rather than purely server-side, warranting scrutiny of the PR:N (no privileges required) CVSS assignment.
Server-side request forgery in Tomofun Furbo 360 and Furbo Mini dog cameras allows remote attackers to manipulate the TF_FQDN.json configuration file via the GATT Interface URL Handler, enabling arbitrary internal network requests with low confidentiality and integrity impact. Affected firmware versions are Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036 and Furbo Mini up to MC0020_FW_074. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the attack requires high complexity and is not actively exploited at scale per EPSS data (0.06%, percentile 18%).
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in WP Scraper WordPress plugin versions up to 5.8.1 allows authenticated administrators to make arbitrary web requests from the affected server, enabling reconnaissance of internal services, metadata theft on cloud instances, and potential information disclosure. The vulnerability exists in the wp_scraper_extract_content function and requires high-level administrative privileges to exploit, making it a post-authentication lateral movement and reconnaissance vector for compromised administrator accounts.
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in MCPHub up to version 0.9.10 allows authenticated high-privilege users to manipulate the baseUrl argument in the MCPRouter Service, enabling arbitrary HTTP requests from the server. The vulnerability requires high privilege level and has publicly available proof-of-concept code, though EPSS analysis suggests limited real-world exploitation probability despite active public disclosure.
Two unauthenticated diagnostic endpoints allow arbitrary backend-initiated network connections to an attacker‑supplied destination. Both endpoints are exposed with permission => 'any', enabling unauthenticated SSRF for internal network scanning and service interaction. This issue affects OpenSupports: 4.11.0.
TCL 65C655 Smart TV, running firmware version V8-R75PT01-LF1V269.001116 (Android TV, Kernel 5.4.242+), is vulnerable to a blind, unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability via the UPnP MediaRenderer service (AVTransport:1). The device accepts unauthenticated SetAVTransportURI SOAP requests over TCP/16398 and attempts to retrieve externally referenced URIs, including attacker-controlled payloads. The blind SSRF allows for sending requests on behalf of the TV, which can be leveraged to probe for other internal or external services accessible by the device (e.g., 127.0.0.1:16XXX, LAN services, or internet targets), potentially enabling additional exploit chains.
Server-side request forgery vulnerability in Secure Access prior to version 14.10. Attackers with administrative privileges can publish a crafted test HTTP request originating from the Secure Access server. The attack complexity is high, there are no attack requirements, and user interaction is required. There is no direct impact to confidentiality, integrity, or availability. There is a low severity subsequent system impact to integrity.
VitaraCharts 5.3.5 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in fileLoader.jsp.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache Kylin. This issue affects Apache Kylin: from 4.0.0 through 5.0.2. You are fine as long as the Kylin's system and project admin access is well protected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.0.3, which fixes the issue.
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.4, 9.3.6 and 9.2.8, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 9.3.2411.109, 9.3.2408.119 and 9.2.2406.122, an unauthenticated attacker could trigger a blind server-side request forgery (SSRF) potentially letting an attacker perform REST API calls on behalf of an authenticated high-privileged user.
The Block For Mailchimp - Easy Mailchimp Form Integration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.12 via the mcbSubmit_Form_Data(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application and can be used to query and modify information from internal services.
Dify v1.6.0 was discovered to contain a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via the component controllers.console.remote_files.RemoteFileUploadApi. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- HIGH
- Category
- web
- Total CVEs
- 3508