Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
How It Works
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs. When a web server accepts a URL parameter to retrieve external content—for example, to proxy images, validate webhooks, or import data—an attacker can manipulate that parameter to make the server send requests to unintended destinations. The critical issue is that these requests originate from the server itself, bypassing firewalls and network controls that would block direct external access.
Attacks come in several forms. Direct SSRF gives the attacker full control over the destination URL, allowing them to target internal services like http://localhost:8080/admin or cloud metadata endpoints at http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/. Blind SSRF occurs when the application makes the request but doesn't return the response to the attacker—they must rely on timing differences or out-of-band techniques to confirm success. Partial SSRF restricts the attacker to modifying only part of the URL, such as the hostname or path, requiring more creative exploitation.
The typical attack flow starts with identifying URL parameters that trigger server-side requests. The attacker then probes for internal services by injecting internal IP addresses or localhost references. Common targets include administrative interfaces, internal REST APIs, Redis or Memcached instances, and especially cloud metadata services that expose IAM credentials. Attackers often employ bypass techniques like encoding IPs in decimal format (2130706433 for 127.0.0.1), exploiting URL parser discrepancies between validation and execution layers, or chaining with open redirects to evade basic filters.
Impact
- Access to internal services that should be network-isolated—admin panels, monitoring dashboards, configuration endpoints
- Cloud credential theft via metadata APIs, particularly AWS IAM role credentials exposed at 169.254.169.254
- Reading local files through
file://protocol support, exposing configuration files and source code - Network reconnaissance to map internal infrastructure and identify additional attack targets
- Remote code execution on back-end systems like Redis or Elasticsearch that accept commands over HTTP
- Pivoting deeper into internal networks by using the compromised server as a proxy for further attacks
Real-World Examples
Capital One suffered a massive breach in 2019 when an attacker exploited SSRF in a web application firewall to query AWS metadata services, stealing credentials that granted access to over 100 million customer records. The vulnerability allowed requests to the internal metadata endpoint that should have been unreachable.
Shopify's infrastructure exposed internal Google Cloud metadata in 2020 through an image proxy feature. Security researchers demonstrated they could retrieve service account credentials by tricking the proxy into fetching from the metadata API, potentially compromising the entire GCP environment.
Numerous CVEs in enterprise products highlight SSRF in common features: webhook validators in GitLab, PDF generators that fetch remote images, and document conversion services. These typically manifest when URL validation assumes all requests will target external internet resources, failing to anticipate internal network abuse.
Mitigation
- Allowlist approved destination domains rather than trying to blocklist dangerous ones—only permit necessary external services
- Disable unnecessary URL schemes entirely (file://, gopher://, dict://)—restrict to https:// only where possible
- Network segmentation to prevent application servers from reaching internal infrastructure—use separate VLANs or VPCs
- Deploy cloud metadata protections like AWS IMDSv2 requiring session tokens, making metadata unavailable to simple HTTP requests
- Validate and parse URLs consistently using a single library, then verify resolved IP addresses aren't private ranges
- Remove response bodies from errors to prevent information disclosure in blind SSRF scenarios
Recent CVEs (3508)
Indico versions before 3.3.10 allow authenticated event organizers to conduct server-side request forgery attacks by providing arbitrary URLs that the application will access, potentially exposing internal services and cloud metadata endpoints. An attacker with event organizer privileges can leverage this to retrieve sensitive data from localhost or cloud infrastructure endpoints that lack authentication controls. The vulnerability affects deployments on cloud platforms like AWS where metadata services are accessible; administrators should upgrade to version 3.3.10 to remediate.
SSRF in SoftVision webPDF before 10.0.2 via PDF converter function.
Server-Side Request Forgery in totalsoft TS Poll versions 2.5.5 and earlier enables authenticated attackers with high privileges to make arbitrary network requests from the affected server. While this MEDIUM severity vulnerability (CVSS 4.4) requires high-privilege credentials and difficult exploitation conditions, it could facilitate reconnaissance or attacks against internal resources. No patch is currently available.
KaizenCoders URL Shortify versions up to 1.12.3 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows high-privileged attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server without user interaction. An authenticated attacker could exploit this flaw to access internal resources, interact with backend services, or perform reconnaissance on the internal network. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
D-Link products versions 2.0.0 and earlier are vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected system. This MEDIUM severity vulnerability requires valid credentials but enables attackers to bypass network controls and potentially access internal resources or services. No patch is currently available.
Burhan Nasir Smart Auto Upload Images smart-auto-upload-images is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 6.4).
Server-side request forgery (SSRF) in worldquant-miner up to version 1.0.9 allows remote attackers to manipulate the make_request parameter in the URL handler component, enabling them to forge requests to internal systems or arbitrary destinations. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though exploitation requires high complexity conditions. The vendor has not yet released a patch despite early notification.
The Printful Integration for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.2.11 via the advanced size chart REST API endpoint. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs before passing them to the download_url() function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations originating from the web application which can b...
Server-side request forgery in Hugging Face smolagents 1.24.0 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the LocalPythonExecutor's requests.get/requests.post functions, enabling remote exploitation without user interaction. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available from the vendor despite early disclosure notification.
Insufficient input validation in the Gutenberg Blocks with AI by Kadence WP plugin allows authenticated contributors and above to perform server-side request forgery against GetResponse API endpoints, potentially exposing sensitive data like contacts and campaigns stored on the site. The vulnerability stems from overly permissive access controls that grant the dangerous `endpoint` parameter manipulation to users with only Contributor-level privileges instead of requiring administrator access. Attackers can also extract the site's stored GetResponse API credentials from request headers during exploitation.
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). This may allow an authenticated attacker to send unauthorized requests from the system, potentially leading to network enumeration or facilitating other attacks. [CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM]
Rocket TRUfusion Enterprise versions up to 7.10.4.0 is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 7.3).
Server-side request forgery in GeekAI versions up to 4.2.4 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the Download function's URL parameter in api/handler/net_handler.go to access internal resources or perform unauthorized actions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not yet responded to disclosure. A patch is not currently available.
Server-side request forgery in Cskefu up to version 8.0.1 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the URL parameter in the MediaController endpoint to perform arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. The attack requires valid authentication credentials but can be executed remotely with low complexity.
Server-side request forgery in Deepaudit versions up to 3.0.3 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the IP Address Handler component in the embedding configuration endpoint, potentially enabling them to perform arbitrary network requests from the affected server. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, affecting the AI/ML product's backend services. Upgrading to version 3.0.4 or later resolves this issue.
MindsDB versions up to 25.14.1 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the file upload functionality that allows authenticated remote attackers to forge requests to internal or external systems. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and affected organizations should apply patch 74d6f0fd4b630218519a700fbee1c05c7fd4b1ed or upgrade to a patched version immediately.
The MP3 Audio Player plugin for WordPress versions 5.3-5.10 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the lyrics loading function that allows authenticated users with author privileges to initiate arbitrary web requests from the affected server. This capability enables attackers to interact with internal services and potentially access or modify sensitive data on systems reachable from the web application.
User Language Switch (WordPress plugin) is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 7.2).
ClipBucket v5 before 5.5.3 allows authenticated users to trigger server-side request forgery (SSRF) through the Remote Play feature by specifying internal network URLs in video references, enabling attackers to scan and probe internal network infrastructure. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which requires only standard user privileges to execute. The SSRF capability permits GET requests to internal servers without requiring the attacker to upload content to the platform.
The Converter for Media WordPress plugin through version 6.5.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the image loading function that allows unauthenticated attackers to make arbitrary web requests from the affected server. This could enable attackers to probe internal services and potentially read or modify sensitive data accessible from the web application. No patch is currently available.
RecursiveUrlLoader in LangChain Community prior to 1.1.14 uses weak string-based URL validation that allows attackers to bypass the preventOutside crawling restriction by crafting domains with matching prefixes, potentially exposing the crawler to malicious or internal infrastructure endpoints. An attacker controlling a crawled webpage could inject links to cloud metadata services or private IP ranges, which the crawler would follow without validation, leading to information disclosure.
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.6.6, 18.7 before 18.7.4, and 18.8 before 18.8.4 that, under certain conditions, could have allowed an authenticated user to perform server-side request forgery against internal services by bypassing protections in the Git repository import functionality. [CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM]
DoraCMS 3.1 and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to perform server-side request forgery through the UEditor remote image fetch feature, which fails to validate or restrict destination URLs. An attacker can exploit this to force the server to make arbitrary HTTP/HTTPS requests to internal network resources, enabling internal reconnaissance and potential denial of service attacks.
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to 1.2.11, the ChatOpenAI.get_num_tokens_from_messages() method fetches arbitrary image_url values without validation when computing token counts for vision-enabled models. This allows attackers to trigger Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks by providing malicious image URLs in user input. This vulnerability...
Authenticated users of Azure and Azure DevOps Server can exploit a server-side request forgery vulnerability to perform network-based spoofing attacks. This MEDIUM severity issue (CVSS 6.5) requires valid credentials but allows attackers to manipulate the server into making unauthorized requests, potentially compromising confidentiality. No patch is currently available.
SSRF vulnerability in Teknolist Okulistik application allows server-side requests to internal resources.
Faraday HTTP client library versions before 2.14.1 fail to properly validate protocol-relative URLs when merging user-supplied paths with base URLs, allowing attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary hosts via SSRF attacks. Applications that pass untrusted input to Faraday request methods like get() or post() are vulnerable to request hijacking. A patch is available in version 2.14.1 and later.
LangSmith Client SDKs for Python and AI/ML platforms are susceptible to server-side request forgery through malicious HTTP baggage headers that allow attackers to redirect trace data exfiltration to attacker-controlled endpoints. An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary api_url values during distributed tracing operations, causing the SDK to send sensitive trace data outside the intended infrastructure. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability.
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. In Craft versions 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.17 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.21, the saveAsset GraphQL mutation uses filter_var(..., FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) to block a specific list of IP addresses. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
SSRF bypass in Craft CMS 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.17 and 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.21 allows unauthenticated attackers to access cloud metadata endpoints and internal IP addresses through the saveAsset GraphQL mutation by exploiting Guzzle's automatic redirect handling. The vulnerability bypasses hostname and IP blocklist protections that validate only the initial request URL, enabling attackers to reach sensitive internal resources. Public exploit code exists; patched versions 4.16.18 and 5.8.22 are available.
Fluent Forms Pro Add On Pack (WordPress plugin) is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 5.4).
Pydantic-AI's MCP Run Python tool uses an insufficiently restrictive Deno sandbox configuration that permits Python code to access the host's localhost interface, enabling Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks. An attacker can exploit this to probe or interact with services running on the local machine that should be isolated from external access. The archived project status means no patch is expected to be released.
Homarr versions prior to 1.52.0 contain an unauthenticated SSRF vulnerability in the widget.app.ping endpoint that accepts arbitrary URLs and performs server-side requests, allowing remote attackers to scan ports and probe internal networks without authentication. The vulnerability enables attackers to infer open versus closed ports through HTTP status codes and response timing, establishing a reliable reconnaissance primitive. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Webpack is a module bundler. From version 5.49.0 to before 5.104.1, when experiments.buildHttp is enabled, webpack’s HTTP(S) resolver (HttpUriPlugin) can be bypassed to fetch resources from hosts outside allowedUris by using crafted URLs that include userinfo (username:password@host). [CVSS 3.7 LOW]
Webpack is a module bundler. From version 5.49.0 to before 5.104.0, when experiments.buildHttp is enabled, webpack’s HTTP(S) resolver (HttpUriPlugin) enforces allowedUris only for the initial URL, but does not re-validate allowedUris after following HTTP 30x redirects. [CVSS 3.7 LOW]
AutoGPT has a second SSRF vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in a different endpoint, providing an additional path to access internal network resources.
AutoGPT has a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) allowing unauthenticated attackers to make the AI platform access internal network resources.
ZenTao versions up to 21.7.6-85642 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Webhook Module's fetchHook function that allows remote attackers to initiate requests from the affected server. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available from the vendor despite early disclosure notification.
Server-side request forgery in Group Office's WOPI service discovery allows authenticated System Administrators to access internal hosts, ports, and files on the affected server. The vulnerability enables attackers to exfiltrate SSRF response bodies through the debug system, effectively converting a blind SSRF into a visible information disclosure attack. Public exploit code exists for this medium-severity flaw, which has been patched in versions 6.8.150, 25.0.82, and 26.0.5.
GLPI versions 11.0.0 through 11.0.4 allow authenticated administrators to conduct Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks via the Webhook functionality, potentially enabling reconnaissance of internal network resources. An attacker with administrative privileges could leverage this capability to probe internal services or bypass network access controls. A patch is available in version 11.0.5 and later.
Tiny File Manager through 2.6 contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the URL upload feature. [CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM]
ThemeGoods Grand Blog versions prior to 3.1.5 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the affected server. The vulnerability enables attackers to access internal resources or interact with backend services on behalf of the server, potentially leading to information disclosure or lateral movement within the network. No patch is currently available for this issue.
A flaw was found in Keycloak’s CIBA feature where insufficient validation of client-configured backchannel notification endpoints could allow blind server-side requests to internal services. [CVSS 2.7 LOW]
NocoDB versions prior to 0.301.0 contain a blind SSRF vulnerability in the uploadViaURL feature where an unvalidated HEAD request allows authenticated attackers to probe arbitrary URLs and internal networks before SSRF protections are enforced. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though it has limited impact due to the lack of response data exfiltration. Users should upgrade to version 0.301.0 or later, though no patch is currently available for older versions.
Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, a hostname validation issue in FinalDestination could allow bypassing SSRF protections under certain conditions. [CVSS 7.6 HIGH]
ILIAS Learning Management System 4.3 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to read local files through portfolio PDF export functionality. [CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM]
The TableMaster for Elementor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.6. This is due to the plugin not restricting which URLs can be fetched when importing CSV data from a URL in the Data Table widget. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Author-level access and above, to make web requests to arbitrary locations, including localhost and internal network services, and read sensitive files such as wp-config....
The AI Engine plugin for WordPress versions up to 3.3.2 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the 'get_audio' function that allows authenticated subscribers and higher-privileged users to make arbitrary web requests from the server. When the Public API setting is enabled and allow_url_fopen is active, attackers can query and modify data on internal services accessible to the web application. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Omada Controllers through webhook functionality, enabling crafted requests to internal services, which may lead to enumeration of information. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
YetiShare File Hosting Script 5.1.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to read local system files through the remote file upload feature. [CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM]
Prince Radio Player versions 2.0.91 and earlier are vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary requests from the affected server. This could allow attackers to access internal resources, scan internal networks, or interact with backend services that should not be directly accessible.
Rekor versions 1.4.3 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in the /api/v1/index/retrieve endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to probe internal networks through blind SSRF attacks by supplying arbitrary URLs for public key retrieval. While the vulnerability cannot directly exfiltrate data or modify state since responses are not returned and only GET requests are supported, it enables reconnaissance of internal infrastructure. The issue is patched in version 1.5.0, or can be mitigated by disabling the retrieve API with --enable_retrieve_api=false.
ThemeGoods PhotoMe versions below 5.7.2 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to perform arbitrary HTTP requests on behalf of the affected server. The vulnerability requires user interaction to exploit and can lead to information disclosure or unintended modifications on the target system. No patch is currently available.
Craig Hewitt Seriously Simple Podcasting seriously-simple-podcasting is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 4.6).
IMGspider WordPress plugin has a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability enabling attackers to make the server perform requests to internal network resources.
SmartDataSoft Electrician - Electrical Service WordPress electrician is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 5.4).
WP Messiah Frontis Blocks frontis-blocks is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 7.2).
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Marco van Wieren WPO365 wpo365-login allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects WPO365: from n/a through <= 40.0. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]
Marco Milesi ANAC XML Viewer anac-xml-viewer is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 4.9).
Pool Services WordPress plugin has a Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability allowing attackers to make the server perform arbitrary HTTP requests to internal and external targets.
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) and a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability was found in the InsertFromHtmlString() function of the Apryse HTML2PDF SDK thru 11.6.0. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals, and @backstage/backend-defaults provides the default implementations and setup for a standard Backstage backend app. Prior to versions 0.12.2, 0.13.2, 0.14.1, and 0.15.0, the `FetchUrlReader` component, used by the catalog and other plugins to fetch content from URLs, followed HTTP redirects automatically. This allowed an attacker who controls a host listed in `backend.reading.allow` to redirect requests to internal or sensitive U...
Keycloak's OpenID Connect Dynamic Client Registration feature fails to validate jwks_uri values when clients authenticate via private_key_jwt, allowing attackers to redirect the server to arbitrary network endpoints. This enables reconnaissance and information disclosure attacks against internal services and cloud metadata endpoints accessible from the Keycloak server. No patch is currently available for this MEDIUM severity vulnerability.
Mailpit versions before 1.28.3 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the HTML Check feature that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger arbitrary HTTP requests by crafting malicious CSS links in email messages. The vulnerability exists in the CSS inlining function which automatically downloads external stylesheets without proper validation. Public exploit code exists for this issue, though a patch is available in version 1.28.3 and later.
WeasyPrint helps web developers to create PDF documents. Prior to version 68.0, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) protection bypass exists in WeasyPrint's `default_url_fetcher`. The vulnerability allows attackers to access internal network resources (such as `localhost` services or cloud metadata endpoints) even when a developer has implemented a custom `url_fetcher` to block such access. This occurs because the underlying `urllib` library follows HTTP redirects automatically without re-va...
Teamwork Management System versions up to 2.28.0. is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf) (CVSS 6.3).
The Church Admin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.28 due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs in the 'audio_url' parameter. [CVSS 2.2 LOW]
The DK PDF - WordPress PDF Generator plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.0 via the 'addContentToMpdf' function. [CVSS 5.0 MEDIUM]
Lucy XSS Filter with ObjectSecurityListener or EmbedSecurityListener enabled is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF) via malformed embed or object tags lacking file extensions in src attributes, allowing remote attackers to trigger arbitrary HEAD requests to internal or external URLs. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.
Umbraco CMS v8.14.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to manipulate baseUrl parameters in multiple dashboard and help controller endpoints. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Sonatype Nexus Repository 3 versions 3.0.0 and later allows authenticated administrators to configure proxy repositories with URLs that can access unintended network destinations, potentially including cloud metadata services and internal network resources.
The GetContentFromURL plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. This is due to the plugin using wp_remote_get() instead of wp_safe_remote_get() to fetch content from a user-supplied URL in the 'url' parameter of the [gcfu] shortcode. [CVSS 7.2 HIGH]
Microsoft SharePoint Server contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to access sensitive information across the network. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this flaw to disclose confidential data without requiring user interaction. No patch is currently available for this issue.
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability [CWE-918] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.4, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox 4.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to proxy internal requests limited to plaintext endpoints only via crafted HTTP requests. [CVSS 3.8 LOW]
Insecure permissions in Hubert Imoveis e Administracao Ltda Hub v2.0 1.27.3 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to access other users' information via a crafted API request. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
Metabase is an open-source data analytics platform. versions up to 55.13 is affected by server-side request forgery (ssrf).
Fulcio versions prior to 1.8.5 allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass MetaIssuer URL validation through unanchored regex patterns, enabling blind SSRF attacks against internal services. Although the vulnerability is limited to read-only GET requests with no response exfiltration, attackers can probe internal networks to discover active services and infrastructure. Public exploit code exists for this medium-severity issue, and a patch is available in version 1.8.5.
The Featured Image from URL (FIFU) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 5.3.1. This is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied URLs before passing them to the getimagesize() function in the Elementor widget integration. [CVSS 4.3 MEDIUM]
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. In versions 5.38.0 through 5.130.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.10.3, a vulnerability in Ghost’s media inliner mechanism allows staff users in possession of a valid authentication token for the Ghost Admin API to exfiltrate data from internal systems via SSRF. [CVSS 2.7 LOW]
Miniflux's media proxy endpoint is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in versions prior to 2.2.16, allowing authenticated users to craft malicious proxy URLs that force the application to fetch and expose responses from internal network resources including localhost and private IP ranges. An attacker with valid credentials can abuse this to access sensitive internal services and metadata endpoints by embedding specially crafted URLs in feed content. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available for affected installations.
nK Themes Helper WordPress plugin (through 1.7.9) has SSRF enabling unauthenticated server-side requests to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints.
Mailpit versions 1.28.0 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the /proxy endpoint that permits unauthenticated attackers to probe and access internal network resources and services. The endpoint insufficiently validates destination addresses, allowing requests to internal IP ranges despite scheme validation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which is resolved in version 1.28.1.
Smartliving SmartLAN/G/SI <=6.x contains an unauthenticated server-side request forgery vulnerability in the GetImage functionality through the 'host' parameter. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
LibreChat 0.8.1-rc2 has SSRF in the Actions feature that allows authenticated users to make the server perform requests to internal networks. By configuring agents with malicious OpenAPI specifications, attackers can scan internal infrastructure and access internal services. PoC available, patch available.
Knowage is an open source analytics and business intelligence suite. Prior to version 8.1.37, there is a blind server-side request forgery vulnerability. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in minnur External Media allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects External Media: from n/a through 1.0.36. [CVSS 4.9 MEDIUM]
Server-side request forgery in InvoiceNinja up to version 5.12.38 allows remote attackers with high privileges to manipulate the company_logo parameter during migration imports, enabling them to make arbitrary outbound requests from the affected server. Public exploit code is available and the vendor has not provided a patch or response to this disclosure. The vulnerability affects PHP and Golang environments with a CVSS score of 4.7.
The Xagio SEO - AI Powered SEO plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 7.1.0.30 via the 'pixabayDownloadImage' function. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. In versions 5.0.0-RC1 through 5.8.20 and 4.0.0-RC1 through 4.16.16, the Craft CMS GraphQL `save_<VolumeName>_Asset` mutation is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). [CVSS 6.8 MEDIUM]
Spinnaker is an open source, multi-cloud continuous delivery platform. Versions prior to 2025.1.6, 2025.2.3, and 2025.3.0 are vulnerable to server-side request forgery. [CVSS 7.9 HIGH]
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- HIGH
- Category
- web
- Total CVEs
- 3508