Remote Code Execution

The Better Find and Replace - AI-Powered Suggestions plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Limited Code Injection in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.7. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Smart Auto Upload Images plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the auto-image creation functionality in all versions up to, and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The WPFunnels plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion due to insufficient file path validation in the wpfnl_delete_log() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.2. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

calibre is an e-book manager. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Devtools in Google Chrome prior to 140.0.7339.80 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via user action in Devtools. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Various Ruijie Gateway EG and NBR models firmware versions 11.1(6)B9P1 < 11.9(4)B12P1 contain a code execution vulnerability in the EWEB management system that can be abused via front-end. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CKeditor v46.1.0 & Angular v18.0.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of a user's browser via injecting a crafted. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory Corruption vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In pig-mesh Pig versions 3.8.2 and below, when setting up scheduled tasks in the Quartz management function under the system management module, it is possible to execute any Java class with a. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilitites in ycf1998 money-pos system before commit 11f276bd20a41f089298d804e43cb1c39d041e59 (2025-09-14) allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Monsta FTP web-based file manager versions 2.11 and earlier allow unauthenticated arbitrary file uploads. The vulnerability enables attackers to upload malicious files from a compromised FTP server, which are then executed on the Monsta FTP server, achieving remote code execution.

The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the copy_post_image() function in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.20. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Due to insufficient sanitization, an attacker can upload a specially crafted configuration file to traverse directories and achieve remote code execution with system-level permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Due to insufficient sanitization, an attacker can upload a specially crafted configuration file to traverse directories and achieve remote code execution with system-level permissions. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Use after free in Storage in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.65 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted video file. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

evernote-mcp-server openBrowser Command Injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

oobabooga text-generation-webui trust_remote_code Reliance on Untrusted Inputs Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

oobabooga text-generation-webui trust_remote_code Reliance on Untrusted Inputs Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heimdall Data Database Proxy Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 26.7% and no vendor patch available.

Advantech iView versions prior to v5.7.04 build 6425 contain a vulnerability within the SNMP management tool that allows for remote attackers to bypass authentication checks and reach a SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Advantech iView versions prior to v5.7.04 build 6425 contain a vulnerability within the SNMP management tool that allows for remote attackers to bypass authentication checks and reach a SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Advantech iView versions prior to v5.7.04 build 6425 contain a vulnerability within the SNMP management tool that allows for remote attackers to bypass authentication checks and reach a SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SuiteCRM versions prior to 7.12.6 contain a SQL injection vulnerability within the processing of the ‘uid’ parameter within the ‘export’ functionality. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in VillaTheme HAPPY happy-helpdesk-support-ticket-system allows Remote Code Inclusion.0.7. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in acowebs Dynamic Pricing With Discount Rules for WooCommerce aco-woo-dynamic-pricing allows Code Injection.5.9. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Widgetlogic.org Widget Logic widget-logic allows Code Injection.0.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An argument injection vulnerability exists in the affected product that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code within the context of the host machine. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

PocketVJ CP PocketVJ-CP-v3 pvj version 3.9.1 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in the submit_opacity.php component. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient validation of uploaded content and destination in SOAP admin services. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Snipe-IT before version 8.3.3 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker to upload a malicious backup file containing arbitrary files and execute system. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability could allow attackers to upload malicious files that can be executed on the server.

A type confusion vulnerability exists in the lasso_node_impl_init_from_xml functionality of Entr&#39;ouvert Lasso 2.5.1 and 2.8.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper input validation in the CarbonAppUploader admin service endpoint. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Premium Portfolio Features for Phlox theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.10 via the 'args[extra_template_path]' parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

The Control-M/Agent is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution, arbitrary file read and write and similar unauthorized actions when mutual SSL/TLS authentication is not enabled (i.e. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The KiotViet Sync plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the create_media() function in all versions up to, and including, 1.8.5. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Multiple Roboticsware products provided by Roboticsware PTE. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Optical Disc Archive Software provided by Sony Corporation registers a Windows service with an unquoted file path. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The expr-eval library is a JavaScript expression parser and evaluator designed to safely evaluate mathematical expressions with user-defined variables. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Code Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application.

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system (CMS). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Code Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject and execute arbitrary code within the application.

Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow while processing a specially crafted project file, which may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A maliciously crafted project file may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6, which may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

NVIDIA NVApp for Windows contains a vulnerability in the installer, where a local attacker can cause a search path element issue. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.3.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Agentforce Vibes Extension allows Code Injection.2.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Manipulating Writeable Configuration Files.12.1. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper Neutralization of Input Used for LLM Prompting vulnerability in Salesforce Mulesoft Anypoint Code Builder allows Code Injection.11.6. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Easy Upload Files During Checkout plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary JavaScript file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'file_during_checkout' function in all. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The ShopLentor - WooCommerce Builder for Elementor & Gutenberg +21 Modules - All in One Solution (formerly WooLentor) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The EM Beer Manager plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file upload leading to remote code execution in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.3. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Elegance Menu plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.9 via the 'elegance-menu' attribute of the `elegance-menu` shortcode. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Multiple plugins for WordPress with the Jewel Theme Recommended Plugins Library are vulnerable to Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type via arbitrary plugin installation in all versions up. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the Postgres Drivers component of iceScrum v7.54 Pro On-prem allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

An issue in NetSurf v.3.11 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the dom_node_normalize function. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Arbitrary code execution is possible due to improper validation of the file upload functionality in Eaton BLSS. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The kallyas theme for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.24.0 via the `TH_PhpCode` pagebuilder widget. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The RESTful Content Syndication plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the ingest_image() function in versions 1.1.0 to 1.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The WP Delicious - Recipe Plugin for Food Bloggers (formerly Delicious Recipes) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads when importing recipes via CSV in all versions up to, and. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Tablesome Table - Contact Form DB - WPForms, CF7, Gravity, Forminator, Fluent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Advanced Ads - Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.12 via the select_one() function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Use-after-free in X.Org X server and Xwayland during Present extension notification processing allows local authenticated users to achieve arbitrary code execution or denial of service. The flaw affects core display server components across multiple Linux distributions, with Red Hat confirming patches through 15 security advisories (RHSA-2025:19432 through RHSA-2025:22055). CVSS 7.3 reflects high integrity and availability impact with low confidentiality impact. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV). EPSS data not provided, but the local attack vector and authentication requirement reduce remote exploitation risk despite the severity of potential impact.

Remote code execution in alexusmai laravel-file-manager (versions 3.3.1 and earlier) lets an authenticated user with file-manager access run arbitrary PHP on the server by uploading a PHP payload disguised with a .png extension, then abusing the rename API to give it a .php extension so it executes when requested via a public URL. The flaw stems from client-side-only upload validation combined with an unrestricted rename operation and web-accessible storage. No CISA KEV listing; EPSS is a modest 0.55% (42nd percentile), but a dedicated GitHub repository referencing this CVE indicates public proof-of-concept material likely exists.

Path traversal in Apache Tomcat versions 9.x through 11.x allows authenticated attackers to bypass security constraints protecting /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/ directories when URL rewriting rules manipulate query parameters. Successful exploitation combined with enabled PUT requests enables remote code execution through malicious file upload. Apache Security Team confirms publicly available exploit code exists. The vulnerability stems from a regression in the fix for bug 60013, where URL normalization occurs before decoding, creating an exploitable window in specific rewrite configurations.

Remote code execution in Rox, the PHP platform powering the BeWelcome hospitality-exchange community, arises from unsafe unserialize() calls on attacker-controllable input: the POST parameter `formkit_memory_recovery` handled by RoxPostHandler::getCallbackAction and the `bwRemember` 'memory cookie' read by RoxModelBase::getMemoryCookie. Because usable PHP gadget chains ship in Rox and its bundled libraries, an attacker with low-level access can trigger PHP object injection to write arbitrary files or execute code, resulting in full site compromise. The issue carries a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.4 and was fixed in commit c60bf04 (2025-06-16); no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a referenced technical gist may contain exploitation detail.

Remote code execution in the VideoWhisper Paid Videochat Turnkey Site WordPress plugin (versions up to 7.3.23) allows authenticated administrators to inject and execute arbitrary code through code injection vulnerabilities. The CVSS 9.1 severity reflects scope change and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.04% (13th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, suggesting this remains a theoretical high-severity issue requiring privileged access rather than an imminent mass-exploitation threat.

Arbitrary file upload in AIO Forms (WordPress plugin) through version 1.3.18 enables authenticated administrators to upload malicious files and execute arbitrary code on the server. The vulnerability stems from insufficient file type validation in the plugin's import functionality (CWE-434). While requiring administrator-level access (CVSS PR:H), this represents a privilege escalation risk in compromised or multi-admin environments and could enable persistent backdoor installation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires high-privilege credentials, limiting immediate mass-exploitation risk.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Cristián Lávaque s2Member s2member.This issue affects s2Member: from n/a through <= 250905.

Code injection in WP Last Modified Info plugin versions ≤1.9.4 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to execute arbitrary code remotely via vulnerable code generation controls. The CVSS 7.4 rating reflects network accessibility, low attack complexity, and scope change enabling cross-boundary impact. EPSS probability is minimal (0.05%, 15th percentile), no active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited real-world exploitation activity despite the critical vulnerability class.

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Laborator Kalium kalium allows Code Injection.This issue affects Kalium: from n/a through <= 3.25.

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in CobbleStone Enterprise Contract Management Portal v22.4.0 allows a low-privileged, authenticated remote attacker to inject persistent malicious scripts into the application's chat box component. When a victim user views the chat, the injected script executes in their browser session, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or in-application action forgery scoped to the vulnerable system. Notably, the vendor has disclosed that v22.4.0 is an obsolete, unsupported version no longer in active distribution, which substantially narrows the real-world attack surface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a researcher writeup on Medium constitutes partial technical disclosure.

Arbitrary code execution in Ascertia SigningHub v8.6.8 stems from an unrestricted file upload weakness that lets an attacker upload a crafted PDF which is processed or stored in a way that yields server-side code execution. SigningHub is an enterprise/e-government digital signature and document workflow platform, so a compromise exposes signing keys, signed documents, and the workflow backend. Publicly available exploit code exists (GitHub PoC referenced), but there is no public exploit identified as actively used; EPSS is modest at 0.67% (47th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV.

Authenticated remote code execution in the PluXml flat-file CMS lets an administrator abuse the built-in theme editor to overwrite /themes/defaut/css/minify.php with arbitrary PHP, turning legitimate admin file-editing into full server command execution. The flaw (CWE-94 code injection) requires high privileges (admin) but no user interaction, and its CVSS 3.1 score of 9.1 reflects a scope change from the web application to the underlying OS. No public exploit code is confirmed beyond a vulnerability-disclosure PDF, and EPSS is low (0.90%), consistent with an admin-only prerequisite.

PHP object injection in Vfront 0.99.52's mexcel.php endpoint exposes an unauthenticated POST parameter directly to unserialize() without class restrictions, enabling remote attackers to instantiate arbitrary PHP objects. Depending on exploitable gadget chains present in the Vfront codebase or its PHP dependencies, this can escalate to remote code execution, SQL injection, path traversal, or denial of service. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.40% (32nd percentile), consistent with the absence of a CISA KEV listing.

Reflected XSS in Ilevia EVE X1 Server firmware (all versions through 4.7.18.0.eden) exposes unauthenticated network attackers to client-side code execution by injecting malicious payloads via the index.php endpoint on port 8080. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists (ZSL-2025-5961), raising the practical risk above the 5.1 CVSS score alone would suggest. Critically, Ilevia has formally declined to issue a patch, leaving all deployed devices permanently unmitigated at the firmware level - the only vendor-sanctioned control is network segmentation.

F5 BIG-IP APM (Access Policy Manager) contains a remote code execution vulnerability triggered by specific malicious traffic when an access policy is configured on a virtual server.

Arbitrary file upload in Flex QR Code Generator plugin (WordPress) versions ≤1.2.5 allows unanauthenticated remote attackers to upload malicious files without restriction, enabling remote code execution on vulnerable web servers. The flaw stems from absent file type validation in the save_qr_code_to_db() function, accessible over the network with no authentication barrier. With CVSS 9.8 (critical) and EPSS data unavailable, this represents a severe exposure for WordPress sites running the affected plugin. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial attack complexity (AC:L, PR:N) makes this a high-priority remediation target.

Authenticated remote code execution in FlowiseAI Flowise (v3.0.1 up to but not including 3.0.8, and later versions when 'ALLOW_BUILTIN_DEP' is enabled) lets a logged-in user break out of the nodevm sandbox by abusing the bundled Puppeteer and Playwright modules. Because a custom tool can specify an attacker-controlled browser binary path and launch parameters, executing that tool runs an arbitrary executable on the host outside the intended sandbox, yielding code execution in the host context. Publicly available exploit code exists; the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, and it was mis-filed by the vendor as a duplicate of CVE-2025-26319 but is distinct.

Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143 allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code via memory corruption. The vulnerability stems from a memory safety bug (CWE-119 buffer overflow) exploitable without user interaction. CVSS score of 9.8 reflects critical severity with network-based attack vector, low complexity, and no privileges required. Vendor-released patches are available in Firefox 144 and Thunderbird 144. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Mozilla's assessment indicates the memory corruption is presumed exploitable with sufficient effort.

Memory corruption in Firefox 143, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird 143, and Thunderbird ESR 140.3 enables remote arbitrary code execution when users interact with malicious content. Exploitation requires user interaction (opening crafted web content or email), but no authentication is needed. Mozilla issued patches in Firefox 144, Firefox ESR 140.4, Thunderbird 144, and Thunderbird ESR 140.4. With CVSS 8.8 and EPSS data unavailable, the vulnerability represents critical risk to unpatched installations. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Mozilla's acknowledgment of memory corruption evidence suggests exploitation is technically feasible.

Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird allow remote code execution when users interact with malicious web content. Affects Firefox ESR 115.28 and below, Firefox ESR 140.3 and below, Firefox 143 and below, Thunderbird 143 and below, and Thunderbird ESR 140.3 and below. Mozilla confirmed memory safety bugs with evidence of memory corruption presumed exploitable for arbitrary code execution. Vendor-released patches available: Firefox 144, Firefox ESR 115.29, Firefox ESR 140.4, Thunderbird 144, and Thunderbird 140.4. CVSS 8.8 severity driven by network attack vector with low complexity requiring only user interaction, no authentication required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though multiple internal bug reports suggest coordinated fix effort.

Arbitrary file upload in Mingsoft MCMS v6.0.1 enables remote code execution on the underlying server by uploading a crafted file - likely a JSP web shell - to a reachable endpoint. The NVD-assigned CVSS score of 6.5 with C:L/I:L impact subscores is materially inconsistent with the stated code execution impact, and this discrepancy should be independently verified. No public exploit has been confirmed as actively exploited per CISA KEV, though a Gist-based reference in NVD data may represent a proof-of-concept; EPSS is low at 0.28% (20th percentile), suggesting no widespread scanning or exploitation observed at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in Newforma Project Center Server (NPCS) 2024.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService privileges by sending malicious serialized .NET data to the '/ProjectCenter.rem' endpoint on TCP port 9003. The vulnerability stems from insecure deserialization of untrusted data on a network-exposed endpoint. While vendor architecture recommends internal-only deployment, the service accepts network connections without authentication (CVSS AV:N/PR:N), creating critical risk for organizations with exposed instances. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication) confirms the root cause as lack of authentication controls on a sensitive endpoint.

Improper input neutralization in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface allows authenticated high-privilege administrators to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands through command injection. The vulnerability affects PAN-OS across multiple versions (specific version ranges not independently confirmed from provided data), with a low EPSS exploitation probability (0.06%, 17th percentile) and no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept. Risk is significantly reduced when CLI access is restricted to a limited administrator group; Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are unaffected.

Authenticated OS command injection in the EndRun Technologies Sonoma D12 GPS Network Time Server (firmware 6010-0071-000, Ver 4.00) lets a privileged remote user inject arbitrary operating-system commands that run outside the vulnerable component, yielding full device takeover, denial of service, privilege escalation, and disclosure of sensitive timing/configuration data. Because Network Time Servers act as an authoritative time source for entire environments, compromise can cascade into time-manipulation attacks against downstream systems (logging, certificates, Kerberos). This is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though a third-party advisory (xdiv-sec) documents the flaw; EPSS is modest at 1.63% (73rd percentile).