Skip to main content

Joplin CVE-2025-25187

HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2025-02-07 security-advisories@github.com
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · GitHub Advisory
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.59%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. This vulnerability is caused by adding note titles to the document using React's dangerouslySetInnerHTML, without first escaping HTML entities. Joplin lacks a Content-Security-Policy with a restrictive script-src. This allows arbitrary JavaScript execution via inline onclick/onload event handlers in unsanitized HTML. Additionally, Joplin's main window is created with nodeIntegration set to true, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution to result in arbitrary code execution. Anyone who 1) receives notes from unknown sources and 2) uses <kbd>ctrl</kbd>-<kbd>p</kbd> to search is impacted. This issue has been addressed in version 3.1.24 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Affected products include: Joplin Project Joplin. Version information: version 3.1.24.

Know when Joplin gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

GitHub Advisory PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch released
Mar 28, 2026 - 18:25 nvd
Patch available
PoC Detected
Apr 11, 2025 - 18:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Feb 07, 2025 - 23:15 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into notebooks. This vulnerability is caused by adding note titles to the document using React's dangerouslySetInnerHTML, without first escaping HTML entities. Joplin lacks a Content-Security-Policy with a restrictive script-src. This allows arbitrary JavaScript execution via inline onclick/onload event handlers in unsanitized HTML. Additionally, Joplin's main window is created with nodeIntegration set to true, allowing arbitrary JavaScript execution to result in arbitrary code execution. Anyone who 1) receives notes from unknown sources and 2) uses <kbd>ctrl</kbd>-<kbd>p</kbd> to search is impacted. This issue has been addressed in version 3.1.24 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using Joplin face notable risk from CVE-2025-25187, a cross-site scripting vulnerability rated CVSS 7.8. Attackers could inject malicious scripts to steal user sessions, credentials, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available, increasing the risk of exploitation. A patch is available and should be applied as part of regular vulnerability management.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement Content-Security-Policy headers; (2) Enable HttpOnly and SameSite cookie attributes; (3) Deploy WAF XSS/CSRF rules.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 31% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +39
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)GitHub Advisory

cpe:2.3:a:joplin_project:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*

More in Joplin

View all
CVE-2025-27134 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 30

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into

CVE-2024-49362 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Nov 14

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability

CVE-2024-40643 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Sep 09

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.6), this vulnerability

CVE-2022-35131 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Jul 25

Joplin v2.8.8 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted payload injected into the Node titles. Rated

CVE-2026-46649 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Sep 21

Joplin Server instances prior to 3.7.2 expose an SSO login-code redemption endpoint (GET /api/login_with_code/:id) that

CVE-2024-53268 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 25

Joplin is an open source, privacy-focused note taking app with sync capabilities for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android and

CVE-2022-40277 HIGH POC
7.8 Sep 30

Joplin version 2.8.8 allows an external attacker to execute arbitrary commands remotely on any client that opens a link

CVE-2025-27409 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 30

Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application, which can handle a large number of notes organised into

CVE-2020-28249 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Nov 06

Joplin 1.2.6 for Desktop allows XSS via a LINK element in a note. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability i

CVE-2020-15930 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Sep 24

An XSS issue in Joplin desktop 1.0.190 to 1.0.245 allows arbitrary code execution via a malicious HTML embed tag. Rated

CVE-2018-1000534 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Jun 26

Joplin version prior to 1.0.90 contains a XSS evolving into code execution due to enabled nodeIntegration for that parti

CVE-2020-9038 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Feb 17

Joplin through 1.0.184 allows Arbitrary File Read via XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remot

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy