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OS Command Injection

web CRITICAL

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

How It Works

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands. Instead of treating input as pure data, the shell interprets special characters as command separators or modifiers, allowing attackers to append arbitrary commands. Common injection points include system(), exec(), popen(), and backtick operators in languages like PHP, Python, and Ruby.

Attackers exploit shell metacharacters to break out of the intended command context. On both Unix and Windows, semicolons (;), pipes (|), and logical operators (&&, ||) chain multiple commands. Unix shells additionally interpret backticks and $() for command substitution, while newlines can also separate statements. For example, if an application executes ping -c 4 $USER_IP, an attacker supplying 8.8.8.8; cat /etc/passwd causes the server to run two commands sequentially.

Attacks manifest in three variants. Visible injection returns command output in the HTTP response, giving immediate feedback. Blind injection produces no direct output, requiring time-based detection (using sleep or timeout commands) or out-of-band confirmation via DNS lookups or HTTP callbacks to attacker-controlled servers. Attackers can also redirect output to web-accessible files for later retrieval.

Impact

  • Complete server compromise — execute any command with the application's privileges, often www-data or root
  • Lateral movement — scan internal networks, pivot to backend systems unreachable from the internet
  • Data exfiltration — dump databases, read configuration files containing credentials, access sensitive business data
  • Persistence mechanisms — install cron jobs, add SSH keys, deploy web shells for continued access
  • Denial of service — crash services, fill disk space, consume CPU resources
  • Supply chain attacks — modify application code or deployment artifacts to compromise downstream users

Real-World Examples

The Ivanti Cloud Service Appliance suffered CVE-2024-8190, where command injection in the administrative interface allowed unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog after observing active exploitation against enterprise networks.

GitLab experienced multiple command injection vulnerabilities over the years, including issues in repository import functionality where Git URLs containing shell metacharacters were passed unsanitized to system commands, enabling remote code execution on self-hosted instances.

Network equipment frequently contains these flaws. Various Netgear routers have exhibited command injection in ping diagnostic tools, where user-supplied IP addresses were concatenated directly into shell commands without validation, granting attackers complete device control.

Mitigation

  • Eliminate OS commands entirely — use native language libraries (filesystem APIs, network functions) instead of shelling out
  • Strict input allowlisting — permit only exact matches against predefined values; validate format with regex before any processing
  • Parameterized execution APIs — use execve() or language equivalents that pass arguments as arrays, bypassing the shell interpreter completely
  • Principle of least privilege — run application processes with minimal permissions to limit compromise impact
  • Input validation — enforce expected patterns (IP addresses, alphanumeric IDs) but never rely on blacklisting metacharacters

Recent CVEs (9047)

EPSS 9% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC Act Now

Shell Injection vulnerability GL.iNet A1300 v4.4.6, AX1800 v4.4.6, AXT1800 v4.4.6, MT3000 v4.4.6, MT2500 v4.4.6, MT6000 v4.5.0, MT1300 v4.3.7, MT300N-V2 v4.3.7, AR750S v4.3.7, AR750 v4.3.7, AR300M. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Gl Axt1800 Firmware +12
NVD GitHub
EPSS 38% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

MajorDoMo (aka Major Domestic Module) before 0662e5e allows command execution via thumb.php shell metacharacters. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to inject arbitrary commands into system command execution.

PHP Command Injection Majordomo +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 73% CVSS 8.8
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

An OS command injection vulnerability has been found to affect legacy QNAP VioStor NVR models running QVR Firmware 4.x. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Qnap Qvr Firmware
NVD
EPSS 51% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in AE1021PE firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier and AE1021 firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Ae1021 Firmware Ae1021Pe Firmware
NVD
EPSS 75% CVSS 7.2
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 SSL-VPN management interface allows a remote authenticated attacker with administrative privilege to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody'. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Sonicwall Sma 200 Firmware +4
NVD
EPSS 75% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

A command injection existed in Ray's cpu_profile URL parameter allowing attackers to execute os commands on the system running the ray dashboard remotely without authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Ray Ray Project
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 20% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

VinChin Backup & Recovery v5.0.*, v6.0.*, v6.7.*, and v7.0.* was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Vinchin Backup And Recovery Vinchin
NVD
EPSS 83% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

NextGen Healthcare Mirth Connect before version 4.4.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Mirth Connect
NVD
EPSS 90% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

A vulnerability in the web UI feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject commands with the privileges of root. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Apple Cisco +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 34% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

On ASUS RT-AX55 3.0.0.4.386.51598 devices, authenticated attackers can perform OS command injection via the /start_apply.htm qos_bw_rulelist parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Rt Ax55 Firmware Asus
NVD GitHub
EPSS 12% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

A command injection vulnerability was identified in PRTG 23.2.84.1566 and earlier versions in the HL7 sensor where an authenticated user with write permissions could abuse the debug option to write. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Prtg Network Monitor Paessler
NVD GitHub
EPSS 97% 6.4 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

A remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in NextGen Mirth Connect v4.3.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the hosting server. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 97.1%.

Command Injection Mirth Connect
NVD VulDB
EPSS 99% 6.4 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

A command injection vulnerability in the wsConvertPpt component of Chamilo v1.11.* up to v1.11.18 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a SOAP API call with a crafted PowerPoint name. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 99.4%.

Command Injection Chamilo
NVD
EPSS 10% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

A command injection vulnerability in the configuration parser of the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36 Patch 2, USG. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Zyxel Zywall Vpn 50 Firmware +21
NVD GitHub
EPSS 86% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in SonicWall GMS, SonicWall Analytics enables an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Sonicwall +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 94% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Command Injection vulnerability in MagnusSolution magnusbilling 6.x and 7.x allows remote attackers to run arbitrary commands via unauthenticated HTTP request. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Magnusbilling Magnussolution
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 84% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

The pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the Zyxel NAS326 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AAZF.14)C0, NAS540 firmware versions prior to V5.21(AATB.11)C0, and NAS542 firmware. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

Command Injection Zyxel Nas326 Firmware +2
NVD
EPSS 33% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

D-Link DIR-600 Hardware Version B5, Firmware Version 2.18 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the ST parameter in the lxmldbc_system() function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection D-Link Dir 600 Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Aria Operations for Networks contains a command injection vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Command Injection VMware +1
NVD
EPSS 42% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

TP-Link TL-WR940N V2/V4, TL-WR841N V8/V10, and TL-WR740N V1/V2 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the component /userRpm/WlanNetworkRpm . Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection TP-Link Tl Wr841n Firmware +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 79% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Dolibarr before 17.0.1 allows remote code execution by an authenticated user via an uppercase manipulation: <?PHP instead of <?php in injected data. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP RCE Command Injection +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 87% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

A remote command injection vulnerability exists in the Barracuda Email Security Gateway (appliance form factor only) product effecting versions 5.1.3.001-9.2.0.006. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Barracuda Email Security Gateway 300 Firmware +4
NVD
EPSS 26% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0u.6118_B20201102 and V9.1.0u.6369_B20230113 contain a command insertion vulnerability in setting/setTracerouteCfg. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection X5000r Firmware TOTOLINK
NVD GitHub
EPSS 36% 4.5 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Due to insufficient validation of parameters passed to the legacy HTTP query API, it is possible to inject crafted OS commands into multiple parameters and execute malicious code on the OpenTSDB host. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Opentsdb
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC PATCH Act Now

IBM AIX 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, and VIOS 3.1 could allow a non-privileged local user to exploit a vulnerability in the invscout command to execute arbitrary commands. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection IBM Aix +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 45% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

mySCADA myPRO versions 8.26.0 and prior has parameters which an authenticated user could exploit to inject arbitrary operating system commands. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Mypro Myscada
NVD GitHub
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Improper error message handling in Zyxel ZyWALL/USG series firmware versions 4.60 through 4.73, VPN series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.60 through 5.35,. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Zyxel Zywall Usg 100 Firmware +18
NVD
EPSS 98% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Zoho ManageEngine ADManager Plus before 7181 allows for authenticated users to exploit command injection via Proxy settings. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Zoho Manageengine Admanager Plus +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 54% CVSS 7.2
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business Routers RV016, RV042, RV042G, RV082, RV320, and RV325 Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Cisco Rv320 Firmware +5
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

A pre-auth command injection vulnerability in the warn-proceed handler of Sophos Web Appliance older than version 4.3.10.4 allows execution of arbitrary code. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Web Appliance +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 4% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC PATCH Act Now

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

Command Injection Nextcloud Server Nextcloud
NVD GitHub
EPSS 91% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

A command injection vulnerability in the function restore_rrddata() of Netgate pfSense v2.7.0 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands via manipulating the contents of an XML file. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Pfsense Netgate
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

OS Command injection vulnerability in D-Link DIR820LA1_FW105B03 allows attackers to escalate privileges to root via a crafted payload with the ping_addr parameter to ping.ccp. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection D-Link Dir 820L Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 100% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT This Week

TP-Link Archer AX21 (AX1800) firmware versions before 1.1.4 Build 20230219 contained a command injection vulnerability in the country form of the /cgi-bin/luci;stok=/locale endpoint on the web. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection TP-Link Archer Ax21 Firmware
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 99% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

There is a command injection vulnerability in SolarView Compact through 6.00, attackers can execute commands by bypassing internal restrictions through downloader.php. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Solarview Compact Firmware +1
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 100% 7.4 CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Fortra (formerly, HelpSystems) GoAnywhere MFT suffers from a pre-authentication command injection vulnerability in the License Response Servlet due to deserializing an arbitrary attacker-controlled. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Deserialization Command Injection Goanywhere Managed File Transfer +1
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 98% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Command Injection in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.8. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Froxlor
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 62% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

In all versions of BIG-IP, when running in Appliance mode, an authenticated user assigned the Administrator role may be able to bypass Appliance mode restrictions, utilizing an undisclosed iControl. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Big Ip Application Security Manager Big Ip Access Policy Manager +10
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

PHP RCE Command Injection +1
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 10% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM KEV THREAT This Month

A vulnerability in the Edge Gateway component of Mitel MiVoice Connect through 19.3 (22.22.6100.0) could allow an authenticated attacker with internal network access to conduct a command-injection. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Mivoice Connect Mitel
NVD VulDB
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

There is a command injection vulnerability using environment variables in Bitbucket Server and Data Center. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

RCE Command Injection Atlassian +1
NVD
EPSS 87% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

pfSense pfBlockerNG through 2.1.4_26 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as root via shell metacharacters in the HTTP Host header. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Pfblockerng Netgate
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 99% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Multiple API endpoints in Atlassian Bitbucket Server and Data Center 7.0.0 before version 7.6.17, from version 7.7.0 before version 7.17.10, from version 7.18.0 before version 7.21.4, from version. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Command Injection Atlassian +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

All FLIR AX8 thermal sensor cameras version up to and including 1.46.16 are vulnerable to Remote Command Injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Flir Ax8 Firmware +1
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 59% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

The affected product is vulnerable to two instances of command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Iview +1
NVD
EPSS 93% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

The Apache Spark UI offers the possibility to enable ACLs via the configuration option spark.acls.enable. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Apache Command Injection Spark
NVD
EPSS 90% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

Roxy-WI is a web interface for managing Haproxy, Nginx, Apache and Keepalived servers. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Apache Command Injection +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

SolarView Compact ver.6.00 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via conf_mail.php. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Sv Cpt Mc310 Firmware +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

A OS command injection vulnerability in the CGI program of Zyxel USG FLEX 100(W) firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 200 firmware versions 5.00 through 5.21 Patch 1, USG FLEX 500. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Zyxel Atp200 Firmware +15
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 71% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Month

Zoho ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus before build 6122 allows a remote authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary operating OS commands as SYSTEM via the policy custom script feature. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Command Injection Zoho Manageengine Adselfservice Plus +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 81% 7.4 CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

D-Link DIR-820L 1.05B03 was discovered to contain remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via HTTP POST to get set ccp. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

Command Injection D-Link Dir 820L Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 78% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface '/cgi-bin/viewcert' POST http method allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody'. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Sonicwall Sma 200 Firmware +4
NVD
EPSS 84% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH THREAT Emergency

A Command Injection vulnerability exists in the getTopologyHistory service of the Apache Storm 2.x prior to 2.2.1 and Apache Storm 1.x prior to 1.2.4. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Apache Command Injection +1
NVD
EPSS 83% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Yealink Device Management (DM) 3.6.0.20 allows command injection as root via the /sm/api/v1/firewall/zone/services URI, without authentication. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Device Management Yealink
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM KEV THREAT This Month

Improper neutralization of special elements in the SMA100 management interface allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands as a 'nobody' user which potentially leads to DoS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Sonicwall Sma 200 Firmware +4
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

A command injection vulnerability in the web server of some Hikvision product. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Hikvision Ds 2Cd2026G2 Iu Sl Firmware +254
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 57% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 49% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 49% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 49% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 57% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 57% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 96% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Multiple camera devices by UDP Technology, Geutebrück and other vendors are vulnerable to command injection, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection G Cam Efd 2250 Firmware +16
NVD
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Realtek Jungle SDK version v2.x up to v3.4.14B provides an HTTP web server exposing a management interface that can be used to configure the access point. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RCE Buffer Overflow Command Injection +2
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Act Now

Realtek Jungle SDK version v2.x up to v3.4.14B provides a diagnostic tool called 'MP Daemon' that is usually compiled as 'UDPServer' binary. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Command Injection Rtl819X Jungle Software Development Kit +1
NVD
EPSS 98% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Sunhillo SureLine before 8.7.0.1.1 allows Unauthenticated OS Command Injection via shell metacharacters in ipAddr or dnsAddr /cgi/networkDiag.cgi. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Sureline
NVD
EPSS 24% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

A command execution vulnerability exists in the default legacy spellchecker plugin in Moodle 3.10. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Moodle
NVD
EPSS 22% CVSS 8.8
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

A command injection vulnerability exists in Pulse Connect Secure before 9.1R11.4 allows a remote authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution via Windows Resource Profiles Feature. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Cisco Hyperflex Hx Data Platform
NVD
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco HyperFlex HX could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Cisco Hyperflex Hx Data Platform
NVD
EPSS 56% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL KEV THREAT Act Now

Accellion FTA 9_12_370 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a crafted POST request to various admin endpoints. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Fta Accellion
NVD GitHub
EPSS 4% CVSS 7.8
HIGH KEV THREAT This Week

Accellion FTA 9_12_411 and earlier is affected by OS command execution via a local web service call. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Fta Accellion
NVD GitHub
EPSS 90% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC KEV PATCH THREAT This Week

The System Information Library for Node.JS (npm package "systeminformation") is an open source collection of functions to retrieve detailed hardware, system and OS information. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

Apache Command Injection Node.js +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 75% 7.0 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

PHP Command Injection Nagios Xi +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 43% 6.0 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

PHP Command Injection Nagios Xi +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 72% 6.9 CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC KEV THREAT Act Now

Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and public exploit code available.

PHP Command Injection Nagios Xi +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 97% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

Remote Code execution vulnerability in Micro Focus Operation Bridge Reporter (OBR) product, affecting version 10.40. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Operation Bridge Reporter +1
NVD
EPSS 87% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

CMCAgent in NCR Command Center Agent 16.3 on Aloha POS/BOH servers permits the submission of a runCommand parameter (within an XML document sent to port 8089) that enables the remote, unauthenticated. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Command Center Agent Ncr
NVD GitHub
EPSS 88% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

KLog Server 2.4.1 allows OS command injection via shell metacharacters in the actions/authenticate.php user parameter. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Klog Server
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 97% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

Remote Command Execution (RCE) vulnerability in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote unauthenticated attackers to inject OS commands via /include/makecvs.php in Event parameter. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Tos +1
NVD
EPSS 78% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

An unauthenticated command-execution vulnerability exists in TerraMaster TOS through 4.2.06 via shell metacharacters in the Event parameter in include/makecvs.php during CSV creation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

PHP Command Injection Terramaster Operating System +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 85% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

A remote code execution vulnerability occurs in OpenTSDB through 2.4.0 via command injection in the yrange parameter. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Java Command Injection +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 24% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL KEV THREAT Act Now

VMware Workspace One Access, Access Connector, Identity Manager, and Identity Manager Connector address have a command injection vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection VMware Cloud Foundation +4
NVD
EPSS 23% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

Exposed Erlang Cookie could lead to Remote Command Execution (RCE) attack. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Command Injection Couchbase Server Couchbase
NVD
EPSS 74% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC THREAT Emergency

tdpServer on TP-Link Archer A7 AC1750 devices before 201029 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the slave_mac parameter. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection TP-Link +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 100% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV PATCH THREAT Emergency

An issue was discovered in SaltStack Salt through 3002. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Debian Debian Linux +6
NVD GitHub
EPSS 31% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Rapid7's Metasploit msfvenom framework handles APK files in a way that allows for a malicious user to craft and publish a file that would execute arbitrary commands on a victim's machine. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Command Injection Metasploit Rapid7
NVD GitHub Exploit-DB
EPSS 79% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC THREAT Act Now

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command in Nagios XI 5.7.3 allows a remote, authenticated admin user to execute operating system commands with the privileges of the apache. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Apache Command Injection Nagios Xi +1
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 95% CVSS 7.2
HIGH POC PATCH THREAT Act Now

The git hook feature in Gitea 1.1.0 through 1.12.5 might allow for authenticated remote code execution in customer environments where the documentation was not understood (e.g., one viewpoint is that. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Gitea
NVD GitHub
EPSS 97% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC KEV THREAT Emergency

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the WebAdmin of Sophos SG UTM before v9.705 MR5, v9.607 MR7, and v9.511 MR11. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RCE Command Injection Unified Threat Management +1
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
CRITICAL
Category
web
Total CVEs
9047

Related CWEs

MITRE ATT&CK

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