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Buffer Overflow

memory HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

How It Works

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions. This overwrites whatever data or code exists there, corrupting program state and potentially giving attackers control over execution flow.

Stack-based overflows are the most common variant. When a function allocates a fixed-size buffer on the stack and then copies user-controlled input without proper bounds checking, attackers can overflow past the buffer to overwrite the function's return address. When the function completes, instead of returning to legitimate code, execution jumps to attacker-specified memory containing malicious shellcode. Heap-based overflows work differently—they corrupt heap metadata like chunk size fields or free list pointers, leading to arbitrary memory writes when the allocator processes the corrupted structures.

Modern exploitation bypasses defensive mechanisms through techniques like Return-Oriented Programming (ROP), which chains together existing code snippets to avoid non-executable memory protections. Attackers may also use heap spraying to reliably position shellcode at predictable addresses, defeating address randomization.

Impact

  • Remote code execution — attacker gains ability to run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the vulnerable process
  • Privilege escalation — exploiting kernel or setuid program overflows to gain root/SYSTEM access
  • Denial of service — crashes and memory corruption that render systems unusable
  • Information disclosure — reading sensitive data from adjacent memory regions that should be inaccessible
  • Authentication bypass — overwriting security-critical variables like permission flags or user IDs

Real-World Examples

Fortinet FortiOS suffered a critical buffer overflow (CVE-2025-32756) that allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code as root on firewalls and VPN gateways. Attackers actively exploited this to compromise enterprise network perimeters before patches were available.

The Slammer worm from 2003 exploited a stack overflow in Microsoft SQL Server, spreading to 75,000 hosts in ten minutes by sending a single malformed UDP packet that overwrote the return address with shellcode. No authentication was required.

OpenSSH historically contained a heap overflow in challenge-response authentication that allowed pre-authentication remote root compromise on Unix systems, demonstrating how memory corruption in privileged network services creates maximum impact scenarios.

Mitigation

  • Memory-safe languages — Rust, Go, and modern managed languages prevent buffer overflows by design through automatic bounds checking
  • Stack canaries — random values placed before return addresses that detect corruption before control transfer
  • Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) — randomizes memory locations making exploitation less reliable
  • Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) — marks memory regions as non-executable, preventing direct shellcode execution
  • Bounds checking — validate input sizes before copying, use safe functions like strncpy instead of strcpy
  • Fuzzing and static analysis — automated testing to discover overflows before deployment

Recent CVEs (36693)

EPSS 3% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A vulnerability in the PDF archive parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.101 - 0.102.2 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Clam Antivirus +3
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A vulnerability in the ARJ archive parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software versions 0.102.2 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Clam Antivirus +3
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 2.2
LOW PATCH Monitor

In FreeRDP after 1.1 and before 2.0.0, a stream out-of-bounds seek in rdp_read_font_capability_set could lead to a later out-of-bounds read. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. This Buffer Overflow vulnerability could allow attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

Buffer Overflow Freerdp Ubuntu Linux +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

A signal access-control issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.6.5, aka CID-7395ea4e65c2. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Linux Integer Overflow +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 5% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH Act Now

OpenConnect 8.09 has a buffer overflow, causing a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact, via crafted certificate data to get_cert_name in gnutls.c. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Openconnect +3
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

An out-of-bounds buffer read flaw was found in the pluto daemon of libreswan from versions 3.27 till 3.31 where, an unauthenticated attacker could use this flaw to crash libreswan by sending. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Microsoft Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

A malicious userspace application can cause a integer overflow and bypass security checks performed by system call handlers. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow RCE Denial Of Service +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

In updatehub_probe, right after JSON parsing is complete, objects\[1] is accessed from the output structure in two different places. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Buffer Overflow vulnerability could allow attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Zephyr
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

The shell subsystem contains a buffer overflow, whereby an adversary with physical access to the device is able to cause a memory corruption, resulting in denial of service or possibly code execution. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Buffer Copy without Size Check vulnerability could allow attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory.

Buffer Overflow RCE Denial Of Service +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

A malformed JSON payload that is received from an UpdateHub server may trigger memory corruption in the Zephyr OS. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Buffer Copy without Size Check vulnerability could allow attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory.

Buffer Overflow RCE Denial Of Service +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Out-of-bounds Write in the USB Mass Storage memoryWrite handler with unaligned Sizes See NCC-ZEP-024, NCC-ZEP-025, NCC-ZEP-026 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 1.14.1 and later. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Zephyr
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

USB DFU has a potential buffer overflow where the requested length (wLength) is not checked against the buffer size. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Buffer Copy without Size Check vulnerability could allow attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory.

Buffer Overflow Zephyr
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

Symantec Endpoint Protection Manager, prior to 14.3, may be susceptible to an out of bounds vulnerability, which is a type of issue that results in an existing application reading memory outside of. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Endpoint Protection Manager
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

An issue was discovered on LG mobile devices with Android OS 7.2, 8.0, 8.1, 9, and 10 software. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.X), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) software. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Samsung Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with P(9.0) (Exynos chipsets) software. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Samsung Android
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with Q(10.0) (Exynos980 9630 and Exynos990 9830 chipsets) software. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Samsung Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

An issue was discovered on Samsung mobile devices with O(8.X), P(9.0), and Q(10.0) (Exynos chipsets) software. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Samsung Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

libEMF (aka ECMA-234 Metafile Library) through 1.0.11 allows out-of-bounds memory access. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Buffer Overflow vulnerability could allow attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

Buffer Overflow Libemf Fedora +1
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Exim through 4.93 has an out-of-bounds read in the SPA authenticator that could result in SPA/NTLM authentication bypass in auths/spa.c and auths/auth-spa.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH POC This Week

json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file, as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Integer Overflow Json C +4
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

modules/loaders/loader_ico.c in imlib2 1.6.0 has an integer overflow (with resultant invalid memory allocations and out-of-bounds reads) via an icon with many colors in its color map. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Imlib2
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC Act Now

tcprewrite in Tcpreplay through 4.3.2 has a heap-based buffer over-read during a get_c operation. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Tcpreplay +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Webaccess
NVD
EPSS 9% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Stack Overflow +1
NVD
EPSS 7% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Heap Overflow +1
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 2.2
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

In FreeRDP after 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound read of client memory that is then passed on to the protocol parser. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Freerdp +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 2.2
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Freerdp +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

In FreeRDP after 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in autodetect_recv_bandwidth_measure_results. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Freerdp +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 2.2
LOW PATCH Monitor

In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is a stream out-of-bounds seek in update_read_synchronize that could lead to a later out-of-bounds read. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. This Buffer Overflow vulnerability could allow attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

Buffer Overflow Freerdp Ubuntu Linux +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 3.3
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

In FreeRDP after 1.0 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bound read in in update_read_bitmap_data that allows client memory to be read to an image buffer. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Freerdp +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

In FreeRDP greater than 1.1 and before 2.0.0, there is an out-of-bounds read in update_read_icon_info. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Freerdp +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 6% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL POC Act Now

There is a buffer overwrite vulnerability in the Quram qmg library of Samsung's Android OS versions O(8.x), P(9.0) and Q(10.0). Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Samsung RCE +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM This Month

A vulnerability in the XML parser code of Cisco Firepower Device Manager On-Box software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected system to become unstable or reload. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Cisco Firepower Device Manager On Box
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

A vulnerability in the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) implementation of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Cisco Denial Of Service +3
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

A vulnerability in the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS) handler of Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software when running on the Cisco Firepower 1000 Series platform. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Cisco Denial Of Service +13
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

An exploitable code execution vulnerability exists in the TIFF fillinraster function of the igcore19d.dll library of Accusoft ImageGear 19.4, 19.5 and 19.6. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Integer Overflow +1
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the ico_read function of the igcore19d.dll library of Accusoft ImageGear 19.6.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the igcore19d.dll ICO icoread parser of the Accusoft ImageGear 19.5.0 library. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

An exploitable out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in the store_data_buffer function of the igcore19d.dll library of Accusoft ImageGear 19.5.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC This Week

GraphicsMagick through 1.3.35 has a heap-based buffer overflow in ReadMNGImage in coders/png.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Graphicsmagick +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel before 5.6.7. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Linux Memory Corruption +8
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

An issue was found in Linux kernel before 5.5.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability could allow attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes.

Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service Linux +23
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

An issue was found in Linux kernel before 5.5.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required. This Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability could allow attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes.

Buffer Overflow Linux Memory Corruption +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM This Month

A Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the khcrypt implementation in Google Earth Pro versions up to and including 7.3.2 allows an attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack using a specially crafted. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Earth
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

ZTE's SDON controller is impacted by the resource management error vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Zte Zenic One R22B
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

An array overflow was discovered in mt76_add_fragment in drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt76/dma.c in the Linux kernel before 5.5.10, aka CID-b102f0c522cf. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Buffer Copy without Size Check vulnerability could allow attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory.

Buffer Overflow Linux Mediatek +9
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Cerner medico 26.00 has a Local Buffer Overflow (issue 3 of 3). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Medico
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Cerner medico 26.00 has a Local Buffer Overflow (issue 2 of 3). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Medico
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

Cerner medico 26.00 has a Local Buffer Overflow (issue 1 of 3). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Medico
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

In FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE before r357490, 12.1-RELEASE before 12.1-RELEASE-p3, 11.3-STABLE before r357489, and 11.3-RELEASE before 11.3-RELEASE-p7, incorrect use of a user-controlled pointer in the. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This Buffer Overflow vulnerability could allow attackers to corrupt memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

Buffer Overflow RCE Freebsd
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH Act Now

cbs_jpeg_split_fragment in libavcodec/cbs_jpeg.c in FFmpeg 4.1 and 4.2.2 has a heap-based buffer overflow during JPEG_MARKER_SOS handling because of a missing length check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Ffmpeg +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 4% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.30, 7.3.x below 7.3.17 and 7.4.x below 7.4.5, if PHP is compiled with EBCDIC support (uncommon), urldecode() function can be made to access locations past the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow PHP Information Disclosure +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Huawei Honor V10 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.156(C00E156R2P4) has three out of bounds vulnerabilities. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Huawei Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Huawei Honor V10 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.156(C00E156R2P4) has three out of bounds vulnerabilities. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Huawei Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Huawei Honor V10 smartphones with versions earlier than 10.0.0.156(C00E156R2P4) has three out of bounds vulnerabilities. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Huawei Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC PATCH Act Now

jbig2_image_compose in jbig2_image.c in Artifex jbig2dec before 0.18 has a heap-based buffer overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Jbig2Dec +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.0
CRITICAL Act Now

This document describes a security vulnerability in Blade Maintenance Entity, Integrated Maintenance Entity and Maintenance Entity products. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Information Disclosure +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Mozilla developers Tyson Smith, Bob Clary, and Alexandru Michis reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 74. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Mozilla +2
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Mozilla developers and community members Tyson Smith and Christian Holler reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 74 and Firefox ESR 68.6. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Mozilla +4
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

On 32-bit builds, an out of bounds write could have occurred when processing an image larger than 4 GB in <code>GMPDecodeData</code>. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Mozilla +4
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

bson before 0.8 incorrectly uses int rather than size_t for many variables, parameters, and return values. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Integer Overflow Whoopsie +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 8% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

IBM Spectrum Protect 7.1 and 8.1 server is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, caused by improper bounds checking. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow RCE IBM +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

In nDPI through 3.2 Stable, an out-of-bounds read in concat_hash_string in ssh.c can be exploited by a network-positioned attacker that can send malformed SSH protocol messages on a network segment. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Ndpi
NVD GitHub
EPSS 3% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Phantompdf +1
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Phantompdf +1
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Information Disclosure +2
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Phantompdf +1
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Information Disclosure +2
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Heap Overflow +2
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Information Disclosure +2
NVD
EPSS 3% CVSS 3.3
LOW Monitor

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Phantompdf +1
NVD
EPSS 5% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PhantomPDF 9.7.1.29511. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

re2c 1.3 has a heap-based buffer overflow in Scanner::fill in parse/scanner.cc via a long lexeme. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability could allow attackers to write data beyond allocated buffer boundaries leading to code execution or crashes.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Re2C +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 3% CVSS 8.8
HIGH POC This Week

An issue was discovered on D-Link DSL-2640B B2 EU_4.01B devices. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption D-Link +1
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Ming (aka libming) 0.4.8 has a heap-based buffer over-read (2 bytes) in the function decompileIF() in decompile.c. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Libming
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL POC Act Now

Ming (aka libming) 0.4.8 has a heap-based buffer over-read (8 bytes) in the function decompileIF() in decompile.c. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Libming
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.0
HIGH PATCH This Week

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in glibc before 2.31 when handling signal trampolines on PowerPC. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0).

Buffer Overflow RCE Denial Of Service +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

In finalize of AssetManager.java, there is possible memory corruption due to a double free. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Google Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

In decrypt_1_2 of CryptoPlugin.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to stale pointer. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Privilege Escalation +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

In releaseSecureStops of DrmPlugin.cpp, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Privilege Escalation +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

In authorize_enroll of the FPC IRIS TrustZone app, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM This Month

In get_auth_result of the FPC IRIS TrustZone app, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Privilege Escalation +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

In set_shared_key of the FPC IRIS TrustZone app, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In rw_t2t_handle_tlv_detect_rsp of rw_t2t_ndef.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In rw_t2t_handle_tlv_detect_rsp of rw_t2t_ndef.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In rw_t2t_extract_default_locks_info of rw_t2t_ndef.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In rw_t2t_update_lock_attributes of rw_t2t_ndef.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Google Memory Corruption +2
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
memory
Total CVEs
36693

MITRE ATT&CK

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