Suse
Monthly
A lack of rate limiting in the login page of shiori v1.7.4 and below allows attackers to bypass authentication via a brute force attack. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
fluidsynth-2.4.6 and earlier versions is vulnerable to Null pointer dereference in fluid_synth_monopoly.c, that can be triggered when loading an invalid midi file. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
A flaw was found in GNU Wget2. This vulnerability, a stack-based buffer overflow, occurs in the filename sanitization logic when processing attacker-controlled URL paths, particularly when filename restriction options are active. [CVSS 7.6 HIGH]
A security issue was discovered in GNU Wget2 when handling Metalink documents. The application fails to properly validate file paths provided in Metalink <file name> elements. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Soft Serve versions prior to 0.11.2 contain an authorization bypass in the LFS lock deletion endpoint that allows authenticated users to forcibly delete locks owned by other users by exploiting improper validation order. Any user with repository write access can leverage this vulnerability to disrupt collaborative workflows by removing locks created by teammates. A public exploit exists and patches are available.
Werkzeug versions prior to 3.1.5 fail to properly validate Windows reserved device names in the safe_join function, allowing attackers to bypass path restrictions by using device names with file extensions or trailing spaces (e.g., CON.txt, AUX ). This denial of service vulnerability affects Windows systems running vulnerable Werkzeug versions and could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access restricted files or cause application crashes. A patch is available in version 3.1.5 and later.
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. [CVSS 5.7 MEDIUM]
CoreDNS is a DNS server that chains plugins. Prior to version 1.14.0, multiple CoreDNS server implementations (gRPC, HTTPS, and HTTP/3) lack critical resource-limiting controls. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust memory and degrade or crash the server by opening many concurrent connections, streams, or sending oversized request bodies. The issue is similar in nature to CVE-2025-47950 (QUIC DoS) but affects additional server types that do not enforce connection limits, stream limit...
HTML injection in Preact and React through unsafe JSON deserialization allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary scripts when applications pass unsanitized user-controlled data as component children, with public exploit code already available. The vulnerability stems from a regression in Preact 10.26.5 that weakened protections against constructing Virtual DOM elements from malicious JSON payloads. Affected applications are vulnerable if they consume unvalidated external data without sanitization and lack additional mitigations like Content Security Policy.
The RSA crate versions prior to 0.9.10 crash when constructing private keys with invalid prime components (such as 1), allowing an attacker to trigger a denial of service by providing malformed key material. This affects applications using the vulnerable RSA library for cryptographic operations. A patch is available in version 0.9.10 and later.
Miniflux's media proxy endpoint is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in versions prior to 2.2.16, allowing authenticated users to craft malicious proxy URLs that force the application to fetch and expose responses from internal network resources including localhost and private IP ranges. An attacker with valid credentials can abuse this to access sensitive internal services and metadata endpoints by embedding specially crafted URLs in feed content. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available for affected installations.
SUSE Harvester virtualization environment (1.5.x, 1.6.x) exposes the OS default SSH login password when using the interactive installer. This affects all hosts provisioned through the interactive method, potentially compromising entire virtualization clusters.
NeuVector supports login authentication through OpenID Connect. However, the TLS verification (which verifies the remote server's authenticity and integrity) for OpenID Connect is not enforced by default. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When doing TLS related transfers with reused easy or multi handles and altering the `CURLSSLOPT_NO_PARTIALCHAIN` option, libcurl could accidentally reuse a CA store cached in memory for which the partial chain option was reversed. Contrary to the user's wishes and expectations. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new target host. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When doing multi-threaded LDAPS transfers (LDAP over TLS) with libcurl, changing TLS options in one thread would inadvertently change them globally and therefore possibly also affect other concurrently setup transfers. [CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM]
When using `CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY` option with libcurl or `--pinnedpubkey` with the curl tool,curl should check the public key of the server certificate to verify the peer. [CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM]
Bokeh versions 3.8.1 and below allow attackers to bypass Origin validation in WebSocket connections by registering domains that suffix-match allowlisted domains (e.g., dashboard.corp.attacker.com for allowlist entry dashboard.corp), enabling unauthorized server interaction. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which could allow attackers to access sensitive data or modify visualizations on behalf of victims. The issue is resolved in Bokeh 3.8.2.
Llama.cpp server endpoints fail to validate the n_discard parameter from JSON input, allowing negative values that trigger out-of-bounds memory writes when the context buffer fills. This memory corruption vulnerability affects LLM inference operations and can be exploited remotely without authentication to crash the service or achieve code execution; public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Mailpit versions 1.28.0 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the /proxy endpoint that permits unauthenticated attackers to probe and access internal network resources and services. The endpoint insufficiently validates destination addresses, allowing requests to internal IP ranges despite scheme validation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which is resolved in version 1.28.1.
Stack-based buffer overflow in libtasn1 version: v4.20.0. The function fails to validate the size of input data resulting in a buffer overflow in asn1_expend_octet_string. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
Google Chrome versions prior to 143.0.7499.192 fail to properly enforce policies on WebView tags, allowing attackers who trick users into installing malicious extensions to inject arbitrary scripts and HTML into privileged pages. This vulnerability affects all Chrome users and requires user interaction to exploit, resulting in potential code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below do not revoke active SFTP connections when a user is removed from a server instance or has their permissions changes with respect to file access over SFTP. [CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM]
Crypt::Sodium::XS for Perl bundles a vulnerable version of libsodium (<= 1.0.20) that has a signature verification flaw. In atypical use cases with custom cryptography, this can compromise data authenticity guarantees. Patch available.
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions 3.13.2 and below, reading multiple invalid cookies can lead to a logging storm. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions 3.13.2 and below, handling of chunked messages can result in excessive blocking CPU usage when receiving a large number of chunks. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow a request to be crafted in such a way that an AIOHTTP server's memory fills up uncontrollably during processing. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow for an infinite loop to occur when assert statements are bypassed, resulting in a DoS attack when processing a POST body. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below contain parser logic which allows non-ASCII decimals to be present in the Range header. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below enable an attacker to ascertain the existence of absolute path components through the path normalization logic for static files meant to prevent path traversal. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below of the Python HTTP parser may allow a request smuggling attack with the presence of non-ASCII characters. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
Stored XSS in Listmonk before version 6.0.0 allows authenticated users with campaign management permissions to inject malicious JavaScript that executes when administrators preview campaigns or templates, enabling privilege escalation attacks such as creating backdoor admin accounts. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the attack surface expands through the public archive feature where victims need only visit a link to trigger the payload. Version 6.0.0 addresses this flaw, though patches are currently unavailable for earlier versions.
Improper IV handling in libtpms 0.10.0 and 0.10.1 causes the library to return initial instead of final initialization vectors during symmetric cipher operations with OpenSSL 3.x, potentially weakening cryptographic security for local users who can interact with the TPM emulation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting confidentiality of encrypted data. Update to libtpms 0.10.2 to remediate.
Cpp-Httplib versions up to 0.30.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request body unexpectedly & trigger an SSRF attack (CVSS 7.5).
In Gitea before 1.25.2, /api/v1/user has different responses for failed authentication depending on whether a username exists. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
Availability loss and potential remote code execution in libcoap (versions up to and including 4.3.5, before commit 30db3ea) arises when attacker-controlled hostname data from a proxied CoAP URI is copied into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer during address resolution without bounds checking. A remote unauthenticated attacker can reliably crash any application that enables libcoap's proxy request handling, and may achieve code execution depending on the target's compiler hardening and runtime memory protections. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the official CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2, but that score reflects availability impact only (VA:H, VC:N/VI:N).
Type confusion in the Linux kernel's team network driver (team_port_add) allows a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN to corrupt a team device's header_ops state, leading to a kernel hang or BUG(). When an already-UP GRE device is added as a team port, the operation fails but not before team_dev_type_check_change irreversibly replaces eth_header with ipgre_header on the team device; subsequent packet transmission causes ipgre_header() to dereference struct team private data as struct ip_tunnel, triggering a local denial-of-service. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though a syzbot reproducer demonstrates the issue reliably.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox 146 enables remote code execution when users interact with malicious web content. Multiple memory safety bugs with exploitable potential affect Firefox 146 on all platforms. The vendor released Firefox 146.0.1 to address these issues. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.06%, 18th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Mozilla's security team assessed some bugs as likely exploitable with sufficient development effort.
Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox via use-after-free in Disability Access APIs allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise browser integrity with high impact. The vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Firefox versions prior to 146.0.1 and requires no user interaction or special privileges. With CVSS 9.8 (Critical) but low EPSS (0.07%, 21st percentile), real-world exploitation probability remains limited despite theoretical severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patch 146.0.1 available.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple's WebKit rendering engine allows remote attackers to crash Safari and iOS/iPadOS applications by processing maliciously crafted web content, requiring only user interaction (page visit) and no authentication. The vulnerability affects Safari 26.2, iOS 18.7.3 and iOS 26.2, iPadOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 26.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.2 and earlier versions. With an EPSS score of 0.06% and no public exploit confirmed, this represents a low real-world exploitation priority despite the moderate CVSS 4.3 severity rating, with impact limited to denial of service through process termination.
WebKit arbitrary code execution via use-after-free memory corruption affects Safari 26.2, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.3 through 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, tvOS 26.2, visionOS 26.2, and watchOS 26.2, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by convincing users to visit malicious websites. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) in extremely sophisticated targeted attacks against specific individuals on iOS versions prior to iOS 26, per Apple's security bulletin. EPSS score of 0.12% (32nd percentile) significantly understates real-world risk given confirmed exploitation. Related vulnerability CVE-2025-14174 was issued for the same exploitation campaign, suggesting a complex attack chain targeting Apple ecosystem users.
Use-after-free in Linux ksmbd IPC handler allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory corruption via race condition in generic netlink reply processing. The flaw (CVSS 9.8 critical, network-reachable) affects ksmbd's ipc_msg_send_request() function where concurrent access to response buffers occurs without proper locking. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Multiple upstream kernel commits available across stable branches indicate vendor-released patches exist.
A command injection vulnerability in gardenctl allows attackers with administrative privileges in a Gardener project to inject malicious commands through crafted credential values when non-POSIX shells (Fish, PowerShell) are used by service operators. The vulnerability affects gardenctl versions 2.11.0 and below, enabling attackers to break out of string contexts and execute arbitrary commands with potentially high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With an EPSS score of only 0.06% and no known exploitation in the wild or public POC, this represents a lower real-world risk despite the high CVSS score of 8.4.
Cross-site request forgery in 1Panel versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15 allows a remote attacker to change an authenticated user's panel name by luring them to a malicious webpage. The panel name management endpoint omits both anti-CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer header validation, so the victim's browser automatically includes valid session cookies when the forged request fires. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; real-world impact is limited to low-integrity panel configuration tampering.
Cross-site request forgery in 1Panel (versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15) lets a remote attacker change the TCP port the web management service listens on by luring an authenticated administrator to a malicious webpage. Because the port-change endpoint has no anti-CSRF token or Origin/Referer checks, the victim's browser silently replays valid session cookies, moving the panel off its expected port and causing loss of access, denial of service, or unintended exposure on an attacker-chosen port. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially craftable given the described missing defenses.
Local privilege escalation in the sd command-line find-and-replace utility (versions 1.0.0 and earlier, by chmln) allows a local attacker to gain root privileges through a crafted command. The flaw stems from incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) and is exploitable locally with no authentication indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:N), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (proof-of-concept gist), though the EPSS score is low at 0.18% (8th percentile), and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Account lockout denial-of-service in 1Panel (versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15) allows a remote attacker to forcibly change an authenticated victim's username via a cross-site request forgery flaw in the Change Username endpoint at /settings/panel. Because the endpoint lacks anti-CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer validation, a victim who visits a malicious page while logged in unknowingly submits a username change with valid session cookies, after which they are logged out and locked out of their account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; disclosed via a VulnCheck advisory with no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS data supplied.
The CNI portmap plugin versions 1.6.0 through 1.8.0 contain a traffic interception vulnerability when configured with the nftables backend, allowing containers to receive and intercept all traffic destined for their configured HostPort regardless of destination IP address. This affects Linux Foundation's CNI Network Plugins, and an attacker with local privileges and control over a container can intercept traffic intended for other containers or services on the same node. The vulnerability has a published patch available in version 1.9.0, an extremely low EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood, and there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild.
Multiple memory corruption flaws in Firefox and Thunderbird enable remote code execution via network-accessible attack vectors. Mozilla Firefox ESR 140.5, Firefox 145, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, and Thunderbird 145 contain memory safety bugs with evidence of corruption that Mozilla presumes exploitable for arbitrary code execution. Authentication requirements not confirmed from available data (CVSS vector shows PR:N). Vendor-released patches available: Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, Thunderbird 140.6. EPSS probability is low (0.09%, 25th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox 145 and Thunderbird 145 enable remote code execution via multiple memory safety bugs. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit these flaws (CWE-787 buffer overflow) through network-based attack vectors with low complexity, requiring no user interaction. Mozilla has released patches in Firefox 146 and Thunderbird 146. EPSS score of 0.07% (21st percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor's assessment indicates memory corruption with exploitable potential.
Same-origin policy bypass in Firefox and Thunderbird request handling allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information from cross-origin resources with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions below 146, Firefox ESR below 115.31 and 140.6, Thunderbird below 146, and Thunderbird ESR below 140.6. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.04% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS rating.
Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation flaws in Mozilla's JavaScript engine allow unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high integrity and availability impact across Firefox and Thunderbird. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score, EPSS probability remains low at 0.09% (25th percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Netmonitor component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges when users interact with malicious content. Affects Firefox versions prior to 146, Firefox ESR prior to 140.6, Thunderbird prior to 146, and Thunderbird ESR prior to 140.6. Mozilla released patches in January 2025 across all product lines. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates low current exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 reflects the high impact potential despite requiring user interaction.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's Netmonitor component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain elevated privileges via user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. With an 8.8 CVSS score but only 0.07% EPSS (22nd percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches available. Not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
Downloads Panel in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird allows remote spoofing attacks enabling integrity compromise without authentication. Affects Firefox <146, Thunderbird <146, Firefox ESR <140.7, and Thunderbird ESR <140.7. The authentication bypass flaw (CWE-290) permits network-based attackers to manipulate download information displayed to users with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), EPSS score of 0.02% (3rd percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird (pre-146) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code via a use-after-free flaw in the GMP (Gecko Media Plugin) audio/video component. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 rating, EPSS probability remains low (0.08%, 23rd percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Mozilla patched both products in version 146, with vendor advisories and technical details available via Bugzilla.
JIT compiler miscompilation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's JavaScript engine enables remote attackers to achieve limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact without authentication or user interaction. Affects Firefox < 146, Firefox ESR < 140.6, Thunderbird < 146, and Thunderbird ESR < 140.6. Vendor-released patches available in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.11% (30th percentile) indicating low predicted exploitation probability.
JIT compiler miscompilation in Mozilla's JavaScript engine allows remote code execution without authentication in Firefox (versions <146, <115.31 ESR, <140.6 ESR) and Thunderbird (versions <146, <140.6 ESR). The CVSS 9.8 critical score reflects network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction. EPSS score of 0.10% (27th percentile) suggests low predicted exploitation probability despite severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines per Mozilla security advisories MFSA2025-92 through MFSA2025-96.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's DOM Notifications component enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve high-severity impacts (confidentiality, integrity, availability) via user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <115.31 and <140.6, Thunderbird <146 and <140.6. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.08%, 23rd percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines.
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's CanvasWebGL component allows remote attackers to bypass security boundaries via crafted web content with user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <115.31 and <140.6, Thunderbird <146 and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 20th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score of 8.0 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with scope change, though attack complexity is high and requires user interaction.
Remote code execution via use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird WebRTC signaling allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. Vendor-released patches available (Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, Thunderbird 140.6). CVSS 9.8 (critical) reflects maximum technical severity, though EPSS 0.09% (25th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV suggest limited real-world exploitation at time of analysis. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. Versions 1.32.3 through 1.34.5 terminate a query after maximum attempts when using read_answer() and process_answer(), which can cause a Denial of Service. This issue is fixed in version 1.34.6.
A memory disclosure vulnerability exists in libcoap's OSCORE configuration parser in libcoap before release-4.3.5-patches. An out-of-bounds read may occur when parsing certain configuration values, allowing an attacker to infer or read memory beyond string boundaries in the .rodata section. This could potentially lead to information disclosure or denial of service.
A security vulnerability in cpp-httplib (CVSS 5.3) that allows attacker-controlled http headers. Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Insufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data. JNI-based implementations are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.1.
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Server Enterprise prior to 31.0.12 and 32.0.3, a missing sanitization allowed malicious users to circumvent the content security policy when a malicious user manages to trick a user it viewing an uploaded SVG outside of the Nextcloud Servers web page.
A security vulnerability in version 1.0 and (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.0.
CVE-2025-58098 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the buffer_get function of duc, a disk management tool, where a condition can evaluate to true due to underflow, allowing an out-of-bounds read.
A security vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server on Windows with AllowEncodedSlashes On and MergeSlashes Off allows to potentially leak NTLM hashes to a malicious server via SSRF and malicious requests or content Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
An integer overflow in the case of failed ACME certificate renewal leads, after a number of failures (~30 days in default configurations), to the backoff timer becoming 0. Attempts to renew the certificate then are repeated without delays until it succeeds. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.30 before 2.4.66. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets. This affects KDE Connect before 25.12 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5.4 on iOS, KDE Connect before 1.34.4 on Android, GSConnect before 68, and Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.49.
A security vulnerability in the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
In KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, malicious device IDs (sent via broadcast UDP) could cause an application crash.
A security vulnerability in KDE Connect (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 4.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps.
A security vulnerability in Fulcio (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in github.com/sirupsen/logrus when using Entry.Writer() to log a single-line payload larger than 64KB without newline characters. Due to limitations in the internal bufio.Scanner, the read fails with "token too long" and the writer pipe is closed, leaving Writer() unusable and causing application unavailability (DoS). This affects versions < 1.8.3, 1.9.0, and 1.9.2. The issue is fixed in 1.8.3, 1.9.1, and 1.9.3+, where the input is chunked and the writer continues to function even if an error is logged.
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in Seafile Community Edition prior to version 13.0.12. When Seafile is configured with the Golang file server, an attacker can upload a crafted SVG file containing malicious JavaScript and share it using a public link. Opening the link triggers script execution in the victim's browser. This issue has been fixed in Seafile Community Edition 13.0.12.
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.52, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libpng's simplified API allows reading up to 1012 bytes beyond the png_sRGB_base[512] array when processing valid palette PNG images with partial transparency and gamma correction. The PNG files that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification; the bug is in libpng's internal state management. Upgrade to libpng 1.6.52 or later.
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to 2.26.5, 2.27.7, and 2.28.4, Workspace Agent manifests containing sensitive values were logged in plaintext unsanitized. An attacker with limited local access to the Coder Workspace (VM, K8s Pod etc.) or a third-party system (SIEM, logging stack) could access those logs. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.5, 2.27.7, and 2.28.4.
A security vulnerability in Step CA (CVSS 5.0). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Improper validation of source IP addresses in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to open a session from a different IP address which did not initiate the connection resulting in a denial of service for the originating client
A lack of rate limiting in the login page of shiori v1.7.4 and below allows attackers to bypass authentication via a brute force attack. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
fluidsynth-2.4.6 and earlier versions is vulnerable to Null pointer dereference in fluid_synth_monopoly.c, that can be triggered when loading an invalid midi file. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
A flaw was found in GNU Wget2. This vulnerability, a stack-based buffer overflow, occurs in the filename sanitization logic when processing attacker-controlled URL paths, particularly when filename restriction options are active. [CVSS 7.6 HIGH]
A security issue was discovered in GNU Wget2 when handling Metalink documents. The application fails to properly validate file paths provided in Metalink <file name> elements. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Soft Serve versions prior to 0.11.2 contain an authorization bypass in the LFS lock deletion endpoint that allows authenticated users to forcibly delete locks owned by other users by exploiting improper validation order. Any user with repository write access can leverage this vulnerability to disrupt collaborative workflows by removing locks created by teammates. A public exploit exists and patches are available.
Werkzeug versions prior to 3.1.5 fail to properly validate Windows reserved device names in the safe_join function, allowing attackers to bypass path restrictions by using device names with file extensions or trailing spaces (e.g., CON.txt, AUX ). This denial of service vulnerability affects Windows systems running vulnerable Werkzeug versions and could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to access restricted files or cause application crashes. A patch is available in version 3.1.5 and later.
Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. [CVSS 5.7 MEDIUM]
CoreDNS is a DNS server that chains plugins. Prior to version 1.14.0, multiple CoreDNS server implementations (gRPC, HTTPS, and HTTP/3) lack critical resource-limiting controls. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exhaust memory and degrade or crash the server by opening many concurrent connections, streams, or sending oversized request bodies. The issue is similar in nature to CVE-2025-47950 (QUIC DoS) but affects additional server types that do not enforce connection limits, stream limit...
HTML injection in Preact and React through unsafe JSON deserialization allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary scripts when applications pass unsanitized user-controlled data as component children, with public exploit code already available. The vulnerability stems from a regression in Preact 10.26.5 that weakened protections against constructing Virtual DOM elements from malicious JSON payloads. Affected applications are vulnerable if they consume unvalidated external data without sanitization and lack additional mitigations like Content Security Policy.
The RSA crate versions prior to 0.9.10 crash when constructing private keys with invalid prime components (such as 1), allowing an attacker to trigger a denial of service by providing malformed key material. This affects applications using the vulnerable RSA library for cryptographic operations. A patch is available in version 0.9.10 and later.
Miniflux's media proxy endpoint is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in versions prior to 2.2.16, allowing authenticated users to craft malicious proxy URLs that force the application to fetch and expose responses from internal network resources including localhost and private IP ranges. An attacker with valid credentials can abuse this to access sensitive internal services and metadata endpoints by embedding specially crafted URLs in feed content. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available for affected installations.
SUSE Harvester virtualization environment (1.5.x, 1.6.x) exposes the OS default SSH login password when using the interactive installer. This affects all hosts provisioned through the interactive method, potentially compromising entire virtualization clusters.
NeuVector supports login authentication through OpenID Connect. However, the TLS verification (which verifies the remote server's authenticity and integrity) for OpenID Connect is not enforced by default. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
When doing SSH-based transfers using either SCP or SFTP, and setting the known_hosts file, libcurl could still mistakenly accept connecting to hosts *not present* in the specified file if they were added as recognized in the libssh *global* known_hosts file. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When doing TLS related transfers with reused easy or multi handles and altering the `CURLSSLOPT_NO_PARTIALCHAIN` option, libcurl could accidentally reuse a CA store cached in memory for which the partial chain option was reversed. Contrary to the user's wishes and expectations. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new target host. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
When doing multi-threaded LDAPS transfers (LDAP over TLS) with libcurl, changing TLS options in one thread would inadvertently change them globally and therefore possibly also affect other concurrently setup transfers. [CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM]
When using `CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY` option with libcurl or `--pinnedpubkey` with the curl tool,curl should check the public key of the server certificate to verify the peer. [CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM]
Bokeh versions 3.8.1 and below allow attackers to bypass Origin validation in WebSocket connections by registering domains that suffix-match allowlisted domains (e.g., dashboard.corp.attacker.com for allowlist entry dashboard.corp), enabling unauthorized server interaction. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which could allow attackers to access sensitive data or modify visualizations on behalf of victims. The issue is resolved in Bokeh 3.8.2.
Llama.cpp server endpoints fail to validate the n_discard parameter from JSON input, allowing negative values that trigger out-of-bounds memory writes when the context buffer fills. This memory corruption vulnerability affects LLM inference operations and can be exploited remotely without authentication to crash the service or achieve code execution; public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Mailpit versions 1.28.0 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the /proxy endpoint that permits unauthenticated attackers to probe and access internal network resources and services. The endpoint insufficiently validates destination addresses, allowing requests to internal IP ranges despite scheme validation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which is resolved in version 1.28.1.
Stack-based buffer overflow in libtasn1 version: v4.20.0. The function fails to validate the size of input data resulting in a buffer overflow in asn1_expend_octet_string. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
Google Chrome versions prior to 143.0.7499.192 fail to properly enforce policies on WebView tags, allowing attackers who trick users into installing malicious extensions to inject arbitrary scripts and HTML into privileged pages. This vulnerability affects all Chrome users and requires user interaction to exploit, resulting in potential code execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Versions 1.11.11 and below do not revoke active SFTP connections when a user is removed from a server instance or has their permissions changes with respect to file access over SFTP. [CVSS 5.4 MEDIUM]
Crypt::Sodium::XS for Perl bundles a vulnerable version of libsodium (<= 1.0.20) that has a signature verification flaw. In atypical use cases with custom cryptography, this can compromise data authenticity guarantees. Patch available.
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions 3.13.2 and below, reading multiple invalid cookies can lead to a logging storm. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. In versions 3.13.2 and below, handling of chunked messages can result in excessive blocking CPU usage when receiving a large number of chunks. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow a request to be crafted in such a way that an AIOHTTP server's memory fills up uncontrollably during processing. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below allow for an infinite loop to occur when assert statements are bypassed, resulting in a DoS attack when processing a POST body. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below contain parser logic which allows non-ASCII decimals to be present in the Range header. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below enable an attacker to ascertain the existence of absolute path components through the path normalization logic for static files meant to prevent path traversal. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
AIOHTTP is an asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. Versions 3.13.2 and below of the Python HTTP parser may allow a request smuggling attack with the presence of non-ASCII characters. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]
Stored XSS in Listmonk before version 6.0.0 allows authenticated users with campaign management permissions to inject malicious JavaScript that executes when administrators preview campaigns or templates, enabling privilege escalation attacks such as creating backdoor admin accounts. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the attack surface expands through the public archive feature where victims need only visit a link to trigger the payload. Version 6.0.0 addresses this flaw, though patches are currently unavailable for earlier versions.
Improper IV handling in libtpms 0.10.0 and 0.10.1 causes the library to return initial instead of final initialization vectors during symmetric cipher operations with OpenSSL 3.x, potentially weakening cryptographic security for local users who can interact with the TPM emulation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability affecting confidentiality of encrypted data. Update to libtpms 0.10.2 to remediate.
Cpp-Httplib versions up to 0.30.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to add extra headers, modify request body unexpectedly & trigger an SSRF attack (CVSS 7.5).
In Gitea before 1.25.2, /api/v1/user has different responses for failed authentication depending on whether a username exists. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]
Availability loss and potential remote code execution in libcoap (versions up to and including 4.3.5, before commit 30db3ea) arises when attacker-controlled hostname data from a proxied CoAP URI is copied into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer during address resolution without bounds checking. A remote unauthenticated attacker can reliably crash any application that enables libcoap's proxy request handling, and may achieve code execution depending on the target's compiler hardening and runtime memory protections. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the official CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.2, but that score reflects availability impact only (VA:H, VC:N/VI:N).
Type confusion in the Linux kernel's team network driver (team_port_add) allows a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN to corrupt a team device's header_ops state, leading to a kernel hang or BUG(). When an already-UP GRE device is added as a team port, the operation fails but not before team_dev_type_check_change irreversibly replaces eth_header with ipgre_header on the team device; subsequent packet transmission causes ipgre_header() to dereference struct team private data as struct ip_tunnel, triggering a local denial-of-service. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though a syzbot reproducer demonstrates the issue reliably.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox 146 enables remote code execution when users interact with malicious web content. Multiple memory safety bugs with exploitable potential affect Firefox 146 on all platforms. The vendor released Firefox 146.0.1 to address these issues. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.06%, 18th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though Mozilla's security team assessed some bugs as likely exploitable with sufficient development effort.
Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox via use-after-free in Disability Access APIs allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise browser integrity with high impact. The vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Firefox versions prior to 146.0.1 and requires no user interaction or special privileges. With CVSS 9.8 (Critical) but low EPSS (0.07%, 21st percentile), real-world exploitation probability remains limited despite theoretical severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patch 146.0.1 available.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple's WebKit rendering engine allows remote attackers to crash Safari and iOS/iPadOS applications by processing maliciously crafted web content, requiring only user interaction (page visit) and no authentication. The vulnerability affects Safari 26.2, iOS 18.7.3 and iOS 26.2, iPadOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 26.2, and macOS Tahoe 26.2 and earlier versions. With an EPSS score of 0.06% and no public exploit confirmed, this represents a low real-world exploitation priority despite the moderate CVSS 4.3 severity rating, with impact limited to denial of service through process termination.
WebKit arbitrary code execution via use-after-free memory corruption affects Safari 26.2, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.3 through 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, tvOS 26.2, visionOS 26.2, and watchOS 26.2, allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by convincing users to visit malicious websites. This vulnerability is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) in extremely sophisticated targeted attacks against specific individuals on iOS versions prior to iOS 26, per Apple's security bulletin. EPSS score of 0.12% (32nd percentile) significantly understates real-world risk given confirmed exploitation. Related vulnerability CVE-2025-14174 was issued for the same exploitation campaign, suggesting a complex attack chain targeting Apple ecosystem users.
Use-after-free in Linux ksmbd IPC handler allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger memory corruption via race condition in generic netlink reply processing. The flaw (CVSS 9.8 critical, network-reachable) affects ksmbd's ipc_msg_send_request() function where concurrent access to response buffers occurs without proper locking. EPSS data not provided; no CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis. Multiple upstream kernel commits available across stable branches indicate vendor-released patches exist.
A command injection vulnerability in gardenctl allows attackers with administrative privileges in a Gardener project to inject malicious commands through crafted credential values when non-POSIX shells (Fish, PowerShell) are used by service operators. The vulnerability affects gardenctl versions 2.11.0 and below, enabling attackers to break out of string contexts and execute arbitrary commands with potentially high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With an EPSS score of only 0.06% and no known exploitation in the wild or public POC, this represents a lower real-world risk despite the high CVSS score of 8.4.
Cross-site request forgery in 1Panel versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15 allows a remote attacker to change an authenticated user's panel name by luring them to a malicious webpage. The panel name management endpoint omits both anti-CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer header validation, so the victim's browser automatically includes valid session cookies when the forged request fires. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis; real-world impact is limited to low-integrity panel configuration tampering.
Cross-site request forgery in 1Panel (versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15) lets a remote attacker change the TCP port the web management service listens on by luring an authenticated administrator to a malicious webpage. Because the port-change endpoint has no anti-CSRF token or Origin/Referer checks, the victim's browser silently replays valid session cookies, moving the panel off its expected port and causing loss of access, denial of service, or unintended exposure on an attacker-chosen port. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the flaw is trivially craftable given the described missing defenses.
Local privilege escalation in the sd command-line find-and-replace utility (versions 1.0.0 and earlier, by chmln) allows a local attacker to gain root privileges through a crafted command. The flaw stems from incorrect privilege assignment (CWE-266) and is exploitable locally with no authentication indicated by the CVSS vector (PR:N), yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (proof-of-concept gist), though the EPSS score is low at 0.18% (8th percentile), and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.
Account lockout denial-of-service in 1Panel (versions 1.10.33 through 2.0.15) allows a remote attacker to forcibly change an authenticated victim's username via a cross-site request forgery flaw in the Change Username endpoint at /settings/panel. Because the endpoint lacks anti-CSRF tokens and Origin/Referer validation, a victim who visits a malicious page while logged in unknowingly submits a username change with valid session cookies, after which they are logged out and locked out of their account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; disclosed via a VulnCheck advisory with no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS data supplied.
The CNI portmap plugin versions 1.6.0 through 1.8.0 contain a traffic interception vulnerability when configured with the nftables backend, allowing containers to receive and intercept all traffic destined for their configured HostPort regardless of destination IP address. This affects Linux Foundation's CNI Network Plugins, and an attacker with local privileges and control over a container can intercept traffic intended for other containers or services on the same node. The vulnerability has a published patch available in version 1.9.0, an extremely low EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood, and there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild.
Multiple memory corruption flaws in Firefox and Thunderbird enable remote code execution via network-accessible attack vectors. Mozilla Firefox ESR 140.5, Firefox 145, Thunderbird ESR 140.5, and Thunderbird 145 contain memory safety bugs with evidence of corruption that Mozilla presumes exploitable for arbitrary code execution. Authentication requirements not confirmed from available data (CVSS vector shows PR:N). Vendor-released patches available: Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, Thunderbird 140.6. EPSS probability is low (0.09%, 25th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Memory corruption vulnerabilities in Mozilla Firefox 145 and Thunderbird 145 enable remote code execution via multiple memory safety bugs. Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit these flaws (CWE-787 buffer overflow) through network-based attack vectors with low complexity, requiring no user interaction. Mozilla has released patches in Firefox 146 and Thunderbird 146. EPSS score of 0.07% (21st percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vendor's assessment indicates memory corruption with exploitable potential.
Same-origin policy bypass in Firefox and Thunderbird request handling allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive information from cross-origin resources with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions below 146, Firefox ESR below 115.31 and 140.6, Thunderbird below 146, and Thunderbird ESR below 140.6. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.04% indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS rating.
Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation flaws in Mozilla's JavaScript engine allow unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with high integrity and availability impact across Firefox and Thunderbird. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score, EPSS probability remains low at 0.09% (25th percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird Netmonitor component allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges when users interact with malicious content. Affects Firefox versions prior to 146, Firefox ESR prior to 140.6, Thunderbird prior to 146, and Thunderbird ESR prior to 140.6. Mozilla released patches in January 2025 across all product lines. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates low current exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.8 reflects the high impact potential despite requiring user interaction.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's Netmonitor component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain elevated privileges via user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. With an 8.8 CVSS score but only 0.07% EPSS (22nd percentile), no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches available. Not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
Downloads Panel in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird allows remote spoofing attacks enabling integrity compromise without authentication. Affects Firefox <146, Thunderbird <146, Firefox ESR <140.7, and Thunderbird ESR <140.7. The authentication bypass flaw (CWE-290) permits network-based attackers to manipulate download information displayed to users with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), EPSS score of 0.02% (3rd percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird (pre-146) allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code via a use-after-free flaw in the GMP (Gecko Media Plugin) audio/video component. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 rating, EPSS probability remains low (0.08%, 23rd percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Mozilla patched both products in version 146, with vendor advisories and technical details available via Bugzilla.
JIT compiler miscompilation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's JavaScript engine enables remote attackers to achieve limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact without authentication or user interaction. Affects Firefox < 146, Firefox ESR < 140.6, Thunderbird < 146, and Thunderbird ESR < 140.6. Vendor-released patches available in Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, and Thunderbird 140.6. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.11% (30th percentile) indicating low predicted exploitation probability.
JIT compiler miscompilation in Mozilla's JavaScript engine allows remote code execution without authentication in Firefox (versions <146, <115.31 ESR, <140.6 ESR) and Thunderbird (versions <146, <140.6 ESR). The CVSS 9.8 critical score reflects network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction. EPSS score of 0.10% (27th percentile) suggests low predicted exploitation probability despite severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines per Mozilla security advisories MFSA2025-92 through MFSA2025-96.
Privilege escalation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's DOM Notifications component enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve high-severity impacts (confidentiality, integrity, availability) via user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <115.31 and <140.6, Thunderbird <146 and <140.6. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.08%, 23rd percentile), and no public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected product lines.
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird's CanvasWebGL component allows remote attackers to bypass security boundaries via crafted web content with user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <115.31 and <140.6, Thunderbird <146 and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. EPSS probability is low (0.06%, 20th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS score of 8.0 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with scope change, though attack complexity is high and requires user interaction.
Remote code execution via use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird WebRTC signaling allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. Affects Firefox <146, Firefox ESR <140.6, Thunderbird <146, and Thunderbird ESR <140.6. Vendor-released patches available (Firefox 146, Firefox ESR 140.6, Thunderbird 146, Thunderbird 140.6). CVSS 9.8 (critical) reflects maximum technical severity, though EPSS 0.09% (25th percentile) and absence from CISA KEV suggest limited real-world exploitation at time of analysis. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. Versions 1.32.3 through 1.34.5 terminate a query after maximum attempts when using read_answer() and process_answer(), which can cause a Denial of Service. This issue is fixed in version 1.34.6.
A memory disclosure vulnerability exists in libcoap's OSCORE configuration parser in libcoap before release-4.3.5-patches. An out-of-bounds read may occur when parsing certain configuration values, allowing an attacker to infer or read memory beyond string boundaries in the .rodata section. This could potentially lead to information disclosure or denial of service.
A security vulnerability in cpp-httplib (CVSS 5.3) that allows attacker-controlled http headers. Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. Prior to 0.27.0, a vulnerability allows attacker-controlled HTTP headers to influence server-visible metadata, logging, and authorization decisions. An attacker can inject headers named REMOTE_ADDR, REMOTE_PORT, LOCAL_ADDR, LOCAL_PORT that are parsed into the request header multimap via read_headers() in httplib.h (headers.emplace), then the server later appends its own internal metadata using the same header names in Server::process_request without erasing duplicates. Because Request::get_header_value returns the first entry for a header key (id == 0) and the client-supplied headers are parsed before server-inserted headers, downstream code that uses these header names may inadvertently use attacker-controlled values. Affected files/locations: cpp-httplib/httplib.h (read_headers, Server::process_request, Request::get_header_value, get_header_value_u64) and cpp-httplib/docker/main.cc (get_client_ip, nginx_access_logger, nginx_error_logger). Attack surface: attacker-controlled HTTP headers in incoming requests flow into the Request.headers multimap and into logging code that reads forwarded headers, enabling IP spoofing, log poisoning, and authorization bypass via header shadowing. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.27.0.
yawkat LZ4 Java provides LZ4 compression for Java. Insufficient clearing of the output buffer in Java-based decompressor implementations in lz4-java 1.10.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to read previous buffer contents via crafted compressed input. In applications where the output buffer is reused without being cleared, this may lead to disclosure of sensitive data. JNI-based implementations are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.10.1.
Nextcloud Server is a self hosted personal cloud system. In Nextcloud Server and Server Enterprise prior to 31.0.12 and 32.0.3, a missing sanitization allowed malicious users to circumvent the content security policy when a malicious user manages to trick a user it viewing an uploaded SVG outside of the Nextcloud Servers web page.
A security vulnerability in version 1.0 and (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 1.24 and prior to 2.6.0, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.0.
CVE-2025-58098 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the buffer_get function of duc, a disk management tool, where a condition can evaluate to true due to underflow, allowing an out-of-bounds read.
A security vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A security vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server on Windows with AllowEncodedSlashes On and MergeSlashes Off allows to potentially leak NTLM hashes to a malicious server via SSRF and malicious requests or content Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
An integer overflow in the case of failed ACME certificate renewal leads, after a number of failures (~30 days in default configurations), to the backoff timer becoming 0. Attempts to renew the certificate then are repeated without delays until it succeeds. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.30 before 2.4.66. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.4.66, which fixes the issue.
The KDE Connect protocol 8 before 2025-11-28 does not correlate device IDs across two packets. This affects KDE Connect before 25.12 on desktop, KDE Connect before 0.5.4 on iOS, KDE Connect before 1.34.4 on Android, GSConnect before 68, and Valent before 1.0.0.alpha.49.
A security vulnerability in the KDE Connect information-exchange protocol (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
In KDE Connect before 1.33.0 on Android, malicious device IDs (sent via broadcast UDP) could cause an application crash.
A security vulnerability in KDE Connect (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 4.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Sigstore Timestamp Authority is a service for issuing RFC 3161 timestamps.
A security vulnerability in Fulcio (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in github.com/sirupsen/logrus when using Entry.Writer() to log a single-line payload larger than 64KB without newline characters. Due to limitations in the internal bufio.Scanner, the read fails with "token too long" and the writer pipe is closed, leaving Writer() unusable and causing application unavailability (DoS). This affects versions < 1.8.3, 1.9.0, and 1.9.2. The issue is fixed in 1.8.3, 1.9.1, and 1.9.3+, where the input is chunked and the writer continues to function even if an error is logged.
A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability was discovered in Seafile Community Edition prior to version 13.0.12. When Seafile is configured with the Golang file server, an attacker can upload a crafted SVG file containing malicious JavaScript and share it using a public link. Opening the link triggers script execution in the victim's browser. This issue has been fixed in Seafile Community Edition 13.0.12.
LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. Prior to 1.6.52, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libpng's simplified API allows reading up to 1012 bytes beyond the png_sRGB_base[512] array when processing valid palette PNG images with partial transparency and gamma correction. The PNG files that trigger this vulnerability are valid per the PNG specification; the bug is in libpng's internal state management. Upgrade to libpng 1.6.52 or later.
Coder allows organizations to provision remote development environments via Terraform. Prior to 2.26.5, 2.27.7, and 2.28.4, Workspace Agent manifests containing sensitive values were logged in plaintext unsanitized. An attacker with limited local access to the Coder Workspace (VM, K8s Pod etc.) or a third-party system (SIEM, logging stack) could access those logs. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.5, 2.27.7, and 2.28.4.
A security vulnerability in Step CA (CVSS 5.0). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
An excluded subdomain constraint in a certificate chain does not restrict the usage of wildcard SANs in the leaf certificate. For example a constraint that excludes the subdomain test.example.com does not prevent a leaf certificate from claiming the SAN *.example.com.
Improper validation of source IP addresses in OpenVPN version 2.6.0 through 2.6.15 and 2.7_alpha1 through 2.7_rc1 allows an attacker to open a session from a different IP address which did not initiate the connection resulting in a denial of service for the originating client