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Chrome CVE-2025-6191

| EUVDEUVD-2025-18663 HIGH
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter (CWE-472)
2025-06-18 chrome-cve-admin@google.com
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Server-side parameter enforcement
Impact

This vulnerability presents critical real-world risk despite being patched. CVSS 8.8 with AV:N (network/remote) and UI:R (requires user interaction) reflects a dangerous profile; the attack vector is trivial—merely visiting or being redirected to a malicious page. The AC:L (low complexity) and lack of privilege requirements (PR:N) mean exploitation requires no bypass of security controls. CVSS impact ratings (C:H/I:H/A:H) confirm complete system compromise potential. Without EPSS, KEV, or POC data provided, historical patterns for V8 integer overflows suggest active exploitation is probable given the 8.8 severity and user-interaction attack vector. The vulnerability likely qualifies as "high priority" in SSVC terms due to automatable exploitation and total impact. This is NOT a false-positive high-CVSS issue; integer overflows in memory-unsafe code (C++) powering V8 are consistently exploitable.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious HTML page embedding JavaScript that triggers the integer overflow in V8's memory management. The victim is socially engineered or redirected (via ad network, compromised site, or phishing email) to visit the page. Upon loading, the JavaScript executes, exploiting the integer overflow to allocate a tiny buffer while V8 believes a large allocation occurred. Subsequent operations write beyond buffer bounds, corrupting heap memory. The attacker leverages this to leak sensitive data (passwords, session tokens) from browser memory or execute shellcode if combined with heap spraying techniques. The attack requires only user interaction (visiting a page) and no user privileges; it succeeds regardless of browser security settings because the bug is in V8's core logic. Modern exploit frameworks (e.g., Metasploit, in-the-wild exploits) likely include POCs given the severity and v8 history.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 14, 2026

High-severity integer overflow vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome that enables out-of-bounds memory access through a maliciously crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.119 and requires only user interaction (clicking a link, visiting a page) with no special privileges needed. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read sensitive data, modify content, or crash the browser with a CVSS score of 8.8.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 137.0.7151.119 or later immediately; details: Users should enable automatic updates or manually update via Settings > About Chrome > Check for Updates Update Chromium-based browsers (Edge, Brave, Opera, etc.) to their corresponding fixed releases; details: Each browser vendor will release patches based on upstream Chromium 137 release; check individual vendor security advisories Workaround: Restrict JavaScript execution or disable V8 features where possible; details: Not practical for end users; enterprise deployments may use policies to restrict script execution, but this breaks most web functionality Mitigation: Isolate browsing or use sandboxed environments for untrusted content; details: Use browser sandboxing (enabled by default in Chrome) and avoid clicking suspicious links Reference: Monitor Google Security Blog and Chrome Release Notes; link: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 137.0.7151.119 <137.0.7151.119

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 137.0.7151.119

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability resides in V8 (Chromium's JavaScript engine), where integer overflow conditions can occur during memory operations. CWE-472 (Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow) indicates that an integer calculation wraps or exceeds its maximum value, subsequently used in memory allocation or boundary checks. When V8 processes JavaScript in a crafted HTML page, an attacker can manipulate numeric values to cause an integer overflow, resulting in undersized memory allocations. This subsequently leads to out-of-bounds memory access, allowing reads or writes beyond allocated buffer boundaries. Affected CPE: cpe:2.7.a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (versions <137.0.7151.119) and Chromium-based derivatives.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Ubuntu MEDIUM
SUSE HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Jun 18, 2025 - 19:15 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.119 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Google Chrome's V8 engine could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code on user systems through malicious web pages. This poses significant risk to any organization where employees use Chrome to access internet resources, potentially leading to data theft, malware installation, and system compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement network-level filtering to block access to known malicious domains; deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block exploitation attempts; restrict Chrome to sandboxed environments for untrusted content; enforce browser isolation technology where available; disable JavaScript execution in email clients; conduct user awareness training on phishing and malicious sites; monitor for indicators of compromise including unusual process execution and memory access patterns; consider mandating alternative browsers until patch is available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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Vendor StatusVendor

Ubuntu

Priority: Medium
chromium-browser
Release Status Version
jammy not-affected code not present
noble not-affected code not present
oracular not-affected code not present
plucky not-affected code not present
upstream released -

Debian

chromium
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye (security), bullseye vulnerable 120.0.6099.224-1~deb11u1 -
bookworm fixed 137.0.7151.119-1~deb12u1 -
bookworm (security) fixed 146.0.7680.71-1~deb12u1 -
trixie fixed 145.0.7632.159-1~deb13u1 -
trixie (security) fixed 146.0.7680.71-1~deb13u1 -
forky fixed 146.0.7680.71-1 -
sid fixed 146.0.7680.80-1 -
bullseye fixed (unfixed) end-of-life
(unstable) fixed 137.0.7151.119-1 -

SUSE

Severity: High
Product Status
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed
openSUSE Leap 15.6 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Package Hub 15 SP6 Fixed

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