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Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions when adding participants to playbook runs. This allows authenticated users with member-level permissions to bypass system admin restrictions and add or remove users to/from private channels via the playbook run participants feature, even when the 'Manage Members' permission has been explicitly removed. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive channel content and allow guest users to gain channel management privileges.
CVE-2025-38090 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error tianshuo han reported a remotely-triggerable crash if the client sends a kernel RPC server a specially crafted packet. If decoding the RPC reply fails in such a way that SVC_GARBAGE is returned without setting the rq_accept_statp pointer, then that pointer can be dereferenced and a value stored there. If it's the first time the thread has processed an RPC, then that pointer will be set to NULL and the kernel will crash. In other cases, it could create a memory scribble. The server sunrpc code treats a SVC_GARBAGE return from svc_authenticate or pg_authenticate as if it should send a GARBAGE_ARGS reply. RFC 5531 says that if authentication fails that the RPC should be rejected instead with a status of AUTH_ERR. Handle a SVC_GARBAGE return as an AUTH_ERROR, with a reason of AUTH_BADCRED instead of returning GARBAGE_ARGS in that case. This sidesteps the whole problem of touching the rpc_accept_statp pointer in this situation and avoids the crash.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/powernv/memtrace: Fix out of bounds issue in memtrace mmap memtrace mmap issue has an out of bounds issue. This patch fixes the by checking that the requested mapping region size should stay within the allocated region size.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_dev_notifier Since taprio’s taprio_dev_notifier() isn’t protected by an RCU read-side critical section, a race with advance_sched() can lead to a use-after-free. Adding rcu_read_lock() inside taprio_dev_notifier() prevents this.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse.
CVE-2025-38084 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows racing vma-locked page faults. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Improper signature verification in AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader may allow an attacker with local administrator privilege to load malicious microcode, potentially resulting in loss of integrity of x86 instruction execution, loss of confidentiality and integrity of data in x86 CPU privileged context and compromise of SMM execution environment.
A race condition in the Nix, Lix, and Guix package managers enables changing the ownership of arbitrary files to the UID and GID of the build user (e.g., nixbld* or guixbuild*). This affects Nix before 2.24.15, 2.26.4, 2.28.4, and 2.29.1; Lix before 2.91.2, 2.92.2, and 2.93.1; and Guix before 1.4.0-38.0e79d5b.
Ceph is a distributed object, block, and file storage platform. In versions 17.2.7, 18.2.1 through 18.2.4, and 19.0.0 through 19.2.2, an unprivileged user can escalate to root privileges in a ceph-fuse mounted CephFS by chmod 777 a directory owned by root to gain access. The result of this is that a user could read, write and execute to any directory owned by root as long as they chmod 777 it. This impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is patched in versions 17.2.8, 18.2.5, and 19.2.3.
git-annex had a bug in the S3 and Glacier remotes where if embedcreds=yes was set, and the remote used encryption=pubkey or encryption=hybrid, the embedded AWS credentials were stored in the git repository in (effectively) plaintext, not encrypted as they were supposed to be. This issue affects git-annex: from 3.20121126 before 5.20140919.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0 of the web application, all users have a scope assigned, and they only have access to the files within that scope. The Command Execution feature of Filebrowser allows the execution of shell commands which are not restricted to the scope, potentially giving an attacker read and write access to all files managed by the server. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. Fix is tracked on pull request 5199.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the uid of the server process. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. The fix is tracked on pull request 5199.
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. A vulnerability present in versions 0.9.10 through 0.9.16 allows a user to authenticate to a Linux host via Himmelblau using an *invalid* Linux Hello PIN, provided the host is offline. While the user gains access to the local system, Single Sign-On (SSO) fails due to the network being down and the inability to issue tokens (due to a failure to unlock the Hello key). The core issue lies in an incorrect assumption within the `acquire_token_by_hello_for_business_key` function: it was expected to return a `TPMFail` error for an invalid Hello key when offline, but instead, a preceding nonce request resulted in a `RequestFailed` error, leading the system to erroneously transition to an offline success state without validating the Hello key unlock. This impacts systems using Himmelblau for authentication when operating in an offline state with Hello PIN authentication enabled. Rocky Linux 8 (and variants) are not affected by this vulnerability. The problem is resolved in Himmelblau version 0.9.17. A workaround is available for users who cannot immediately upgrade. Disabling Hello PIN authentication by setting `enable_hello = false` in `/etc/himmelblau/himmelblau.conf` will mitigate the vulnerability.
Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. The Markdown preview function of File Browser prior to v2.33.7 is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Any JavaScript code that is part of a Markdown file uploaded by a user will be executed by the browser. Version 2.33.7 contains a fix for the issue.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. The file access permissions for files uploaded to or created from File Browser are never explicitly set by the application. The same is true for the database used by File Browser. On standard servers using File Browser prior to version 2.33.7 where the umask configuration has not been hardened before, this makes all the stated files readable by any operating system account. Version 2.33.7 fixes the issue.
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In version 0.21.0, when many http headers fields are passed in, the library does not limit the number of headers, and the memory associated with the headers will not be released when the connection is disconnected. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.22.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Mozilla neqo leads to an unexploitable crash..This issue affects neqo: from 0.4.24 through 0.13.2.
When a non-x86 platform is detected, cloud-init grants root access to a hardcoded url with a local IP address. To prevent this, cloud-init default configurations disable platform enumeration.
cloud-init through 25.1.2 includes the systemd socket unit cloud-init-hotplugd.socket with default SocketMode that grants 0666 permissions, making it world-writable. This is used for the "/run/cloud-init/hook-hotplug-cmd" FIFO. An unprivileged user could trigger hotplug-hook commands.
Versions of the package snyk before 1.1297.3 are vulnerable to Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File through local Snyk CLI debug logs. Container Registry credentials provided via environment variables or command line arguments can be exposed when executing Snyk CLI in DEBUG or DEBUG/TRACE mode. The issue affects the following Snyk commands: 1. When snyk container test or snyk container monitor commands are run against a container registry, with debug mode enabled, the container registry credentials may be written into the local Snyk CLI debug log. This only happens with credentials specified in environment variables (SNYK_REGISTRY_USERNAME and SNYK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD), or in the CLI (--password/-p and --username/-u). 2. When snyk auth command is executed with debug mode enabled AND the log level is set to TRACE, the Snyk access / refresh credential tokens used to connect the CLI to Snyk may be written into the local CLI debug logs. 3. When snyk iac test is executed with a Remote IAC Custom rules bundle, debug mode enabled, AND the log level is set to TRACE, the docker registry token may be written into the local CLI debug logs.
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions. The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.
jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. In versions prior to 2.15.0, if a user parses an input file and it has deeply nested data, Jackson could end up throwing a StackoverflowError if the depth is particularly large. jackson-core 2.15.0 contains a configurable limit for how deep Jackson will traverse in an input document, defaulting to an allowable depth of 1000. jackson-core will throw a StreamConstraintsException if the limit is reached. jackson-databind also benefits from this change because it uses jackson-core to parse JSON inputs. As a workaround, users should avoid parsing input files from untrusted sources.
OpenBao versions before 2.3.0 contain an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability in the root rekey and recovery rekey endpoints that allows attackers to cancel critical key management operations without authentication or audit logging. This affects organizations using OpenBao for secrets management, and the high CVSS 7.5 score reflects the availability impact, though the vulnerability requires no special privileges or user interaction to exploit.
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. OpenBao before v2.3.0 may leak sensitive information in logs when processing malformed data. This is separate from the earlier HCSEC-2025-09 / CVE-2025-4166. This issue has been fixed in OpenBao v2.3.0 and later. Like with HCSEC-2025-09, there is no known workaround except to ensure properly formatted requests from all clients.
CVE-2025-52890 is a network-layer security bypass in Incus 6.12 and 6.13 where improper nftables rule generation on bridge-connected ACL devices allows attackers to circumvent MAC filtering, IPv4 filtering, and IPv6 filtering security controls. This enables ARP spoofing and full VM/container impersonation on the same bridge. The vulnerability requires administrative privilege and local network access but results in high confidentiality and availability impact across the container/VM infrastructure.
Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 138.0.7204.49 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
A remote code execution vulnerability in Loader in Google Chrome (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Use after free in Animation in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.49 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVE-2025-6032 is a TLS certificate validation bypass in Podman's machine init command that fails to verify certificates when downloading VM images from OCI registries, enabling Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. This affects users running Podman machine initialization on networked systems where attackers can intercept traffic. While the CVSS score of 8.3 indicates high severity with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, real-world exploitation requires specific network positioning (AC:H - high attack complexity) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting moderate practical risk despite the high base score.
CVE-2025-5318 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libssh versions before 0.11.2 caused by an incorrect comparison check in the sftp_handle function that allows authenticated remote attackers to access memory beyond the valid handle list and retrieve invalid pointers for further processing. This vulnerability enables exposure of sensitive information or denial of service, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity. The vulnerability requires authentication and network access but has high confidentiality and availability impact.
CVE-2025-52566 is a signed vs. unsigned integer overflow vulnerability in llama.cpp's tokenizer (llama_vocab::tokenize function) that enables heap buffer overflow during text tokenization. This affects all versions of llama.cpp prior to b5721, and attackers can trigger the vulnerability with specially crafted text input during the inference process, potentially achieving code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but has a high CVSS score of 8.6; KEV status and active exploitation data are not currently available, but the patch exists in version b5721.
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. In application version 0.14.0+dev and prior, there is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability present in Gogs, which allows client-side Javascript code execution. The vulnerability is caused by the usage of a vulnerable and outdated component: pdfjs-1.4.20 under public/plugins/. This issue has been fixed for gogs.io/gogs in version 0.13.3.
CVE-2024-56731 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Gogs (self-hosted Git service) versions prior to 0.13.3, where unprivileged users can delete files in the .git directory and achieve arbitrary command execution due to an incomplete patch of CVE-2024-39931. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the RUN_USER account, compromising all code repositories and user data on affected instances. This represents an actively exploitable vulnerability with a perfect CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, no privilege requirements, and complete system compromise.
CVE-2025-6547 is an improper input validation vulnerability in the pbkdf2 cryptographic library (versions ≤3.1.2) that allows attackers to spoof cryptographic signatures through inadequate validation mechanisms. This affects any application using vulnerable pbkdf2 versions for password hashing or key derivation, potentially compromising authentication and integrity verification. With a CVSS score of 9.1 and high integrity/signature impact ratings, this vulnerability has significant real-world implications for systems relying on pbkdf2 for security-critical operations.
CVE-2025-6545 is an improper input validation vulnerability in the pbkdf2 library (versions 3.0.10 through 3.1.2) affecting the lib/to-buffer.js file that enables signature spoofing through inadequate validation mechanisms. Attackers with network access and minimal attack complexity can compromise the integrity of PBKDF2-derived cryptographic signatures, potentially allowing unauthorized authentication or data tampering. The high CVSS score of 9.1 reflects critical integrity and scope impacts, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on confirmation of active exploitation and proof-of-concept availability.
A vulnerability has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function H5F_addr_decode_len of the file /hdf5/src/H5Fint.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-52936 is a symlink following vulnerability (CWE-59) in sslh before version 2.2.2 that allows local attackers with low privileges to bypass file access controls and potentially achieve high-impact confidentiality and integrity violations. The vulnerability enables attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive files through improper resolution of symbolic links during file operations. With a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.3 and an attack vector limited to local access requiring low privileges, this is a critical local privilege escalation risk for multi-user systems running vulnerable sslh versions.
pycares versions prior to 4.9.0 contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the Channel object that crashes the Python interpreter when garbage collection occurs during pending DNS queries. This denial-of-service vulnerability affects any application using pycares for asynchronous DNS resolution; attackers can trigger interpreter crashes by manipulating DNS query timing, though no active exploitation or public POC is documented. The CVSS 8.2 score reflects high availability impact, but real-world exploitability is limited by the requirement for application-level DNS query patterns and Python garbage collection timing.
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly retrieve requestorInfo from playbooks handler for guest users which allows an attacker access to the playbook run.
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions in playbook runs, allowing authenticated users without the 'Manage Channel Members' permission to add or remove users from public and private channels by manipulating playbook run participants when the run is linked to a channel.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time. The race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put() This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen. Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) that allows authenticated users. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions. To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch. The Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client's configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the "Investigator" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. This can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover. To successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the "Investigator' role).
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. Affected by this issue is the function H5FS__sect_find_node of the file H5FSsection.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. In versions 3.13.7 and prior, RabbitMQ is logging authorization headers in plaintext encoded in base64. When querying RabbitMQ api with HTTP/s with basic authentication it creates logs with all headers in request, including authorization headers which show base64 encoded username:password. This is easy to decode and afterwards could be used to obtain control to the system depending on credentials. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.8.
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5C__reconstruct_cache_entry of the file H5Cimage.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In version 1.8.0 a heap use after free vulnerability exists within the function f_strflocaltime of /src/builtin.c. This issue has been patched in commit 499c91b, no known fix version exists at time of publication.
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in libblockdev that allows an unprivileged user with Polkit 'allow_active' permissions to escalate to root privileges by crafting a malicious XFS filesystem image and exploiting udisks' mounting behavior. The vulnerability affects users with active session permissions on systems running vulnerable libblockdev versions, enabling complete system compromise through execution of SUID-root binaries embedded in specially crafted disk images. While carrying a moderate CVSS score of 7.0, the attack requires local access and user interaction with filesystem resizing operations, limiting real-world exploitation scope.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to 2.5.0, urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js. urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means Python libraries can be used to make HTTP requests from a browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects, but the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Prior to 2.5.0, it is possible to disable redirects for all requests by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects. By default, requests and botocore users are not affected. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Metrics component that allows remote attackers to exploit heap corruption and achieve arbitrary code execution through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.119 and requires only user interaction (clicking a link/viewing a page) with no special privileges. This is a high-severity remote code execution vector with active exploitation risk given the ubiquity of Chrome and the low attack complexity.
High-severity integer overflow vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome that enables out-of-bounds memory access through a maliciously crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.119 and requires only user interaction (clicking a link, visiting a page) with no special privileges needed. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read sensitive data, modify content, or crash the browser with a CVSS score of 8.8.
A remote code execution vulnerability in the PDF scanning processes of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
A vulnerability in Universal Disk Format (UDF) processing of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory overread during UDF file scanning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing UDF content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the .
CVE-2022-50232 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the ARM64 NEON implementation of the Linux kernel's Poly1305 cryptographic authenticator. The vulnerability allows local attackers with low privileges to read sensitive memory beyond buffer boundaries, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. A proof-of-concept exists demonstrating reproducible exploitation through crafted input to the crypto subsystem.
CVE-2022-50230 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA BCD2000 USB audio driver that occurs during device probe failure when snd_card_register() fails. An attacker with local access can trigger device removal or error conditions to cause a kernel crash or potential code execution, as the driver frees a URB before properly killing it, leaving a dangling pointer that can be accessed by pending USB callbacks. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable BCD2000 driver code path and has a CVSS 7.8 severity rating indicating high impact on system integrity and availability.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only once Add a check for existing xen timers before initializing a new one. Currently kvm_xen_init_timer() is called on every KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER, which is causing the following ODEBUG crash when vcpu->arch.xen.timer is already set. ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object type: hrtimer hint: xen_timer_callbac0 RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:502 Call Trace: __debug_object_init debug_hrtimer_init debug_init hrtimer_init kvm_xen_init_timer kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl kvm_vcpu_ioctl vfs_ioctl
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: ccp - Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel memory leak For some sev ioctl interfaces, input may be passed that is less than or equal to SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE, but larger than the data that PSP firmware returns. In this case, kmalloc will allocate memory that is the size of the input rather than the size of the data. Since PSP firmware doesn't fully overwrite the buffer, the sev ioctl interfaces with the issue may return uninitialized slab memory. Currently, all of the ioctl interfaces in the ccp driver are safe, but to prevent future problems, change all ioctl interfaces that allocate memory with kmalloc to use kzalloc and memset the data buffer to zero in sev_ioctl_do_platform_status.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv:uprobe fix SR_SPIE set/clear handling In riscv the process of uprobe going to clear spie before exec the origin insn,and set spie after that.But When access the page which origin insn has been placed a page fault may happen and irq was disabled in arch_uprobe_pre_xol function,It cause a WARN as follows. There is no need to clear/set spie in arch_uprobe_pre/post/abort_xol. We can just remove it. [ 31.684157] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1488 [ 31.684677] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 76, name: work [ 31.684929] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 [ 31.685969] CPU: 2 PID: 76 Comm: work Tainted: G [ 31.686542] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 31.686797] Call Trace: [ 31.687053] [<ffffffff80006442>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38 [ 31.687699] [<ffffffff80812118>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c [ 31.688141] [<ffffffff8081817a>] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c [ 31.688396] [<ffffffff808181aa>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20 [ 31.688653] [<ffffffff8003e454>] __might_resched+0x114/0x122 [ 31.688948] [<ffffffff8003e4b2>] __might_sleep+0x50/0x7a [ 31.689435] [<ffffffff80822676>] down_read+0x30/0x130 [ 31.689728] [<ffffffff8000b650>] do_page_fault+0x166/x446 [ 31.689997] [<ffffffff80003c0c>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
CVE-2022-50224 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50223 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50222 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50221 is an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DRM framebuffer helper subsystem, specifically in the deferred I/O damage handling mechanism. An attacker with local privileges can trigger an out-of-bounds read/write by exploiting page boundary misalignment in the fbdev screen buffer, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to patches addressing the drm/fb-helper module; no public evidence of active exploitation or POC availability has been confirmed, though the CVSS 7.1 score reflects moderate-to-high severity due to local privilege requirement.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's usbnet subsystem affecting multiple USB Ethernet drivers (aqc111, asix_devices, ax88179_178a, ch9200, smsc75xx). An unprivileged local attacker can trigger the vulnerability by causing a link change event during USB device disconnect, leading to memory corruption after network device deallocation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) with local attack vector and low complexity. KEV and EPSS data are not specified in provided intelligence, but the vulnerability affects core kernel networking code with demonstrated real-world impact across multiple vendor drivers.
CVE-2022-50219 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 7.8). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove() The driver use the non-managed form of the register function in isl29028_remove(). To keep the release order as mirroring the ordering in probe, the driver should use non-managed form in probe, too. The following log reveals it: [ 32.374955] isl29028 0-0010: remove [ 32.376861] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI [ 32.377676] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] [ 32.379432] RIP: 0010:kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x28/0xe0 [ 32.385461] Call Trace: [ 32.385807] sysfs_unmerge_group+0x59/0x110 [ 32.386110] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x58/0xc0 [ 32.386391] device_del+0x296/0xe50 [ 32.386959] cdev_device_del+0x1d/0xd0 [ 32.387231] devm_iio_device_unreg+0x27/0xb0 [ 32.387542] devres_release_group+0x319/0x3d0 [ 32.388162] i2c_device_remove+0x93/0x1f0
CVE-2022-50217 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows pages. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50215 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows waiting for commands. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CoreSight debugging subsystem that occurs when device connections are improperly cleaned up during module removal. An attacker with local privilege (user-level access) can trigger a kernel crash or potentially achieve code execution by unloading CoreSight devices in a specific order, exploiting the failure to clear fwnode field references after dropping refcounts. The vulnerability affects Linux kernels before version 5.19 and has a high CVSS score of 7.8 (High severity), though real-world exploitability is limited by the requirement for local user access and specific hardware/driver configuration.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nf_tables subsystem where SET_ID lookups can incorrectly reference sets from different tables, allowing a local attacker with low privileges to cause a use-after-free condition when tables are removed. With CVSS 7.8 (High) and CWE-416 classification, this affects local privilege escalation scenarios; exploitation requires local access but no special privileges or user interaction.
CVE-2022-50212 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) that allows chain_id. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RAID10 module (raid10_remove_disk function) triggered during LVM raid reshape operations. A local attacker with low privileges can crash the system or potentially leak sensitive kernel memory by exploiting invalid array indexing during disk removal in RAID10 configurations. The vulnerability affects Linux kernels through 5.19.0-rc6 and requires local access; no active exploitation in the wild has been documented, but the issue was identified through routine KASAN testing.
CVE-2022-50210 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50209 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50208 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50207 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls emulation_proc_handler() changes table->data for proc_dointvec_minmax and can generate the following Oops if called concurrently with itself: | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 | Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP | Call trace: | update_insn_emulation_mode+0xc0/0x148 | emulation_proc_handler+0x64/0xb8 | proc_sys_call_handler+0x9c/0xf8 | proc_sys_write+0x18/0x20 | __vfs_write+0x20/0x48 | vfs_write+0xe4/0x1d0 | ksys_write+0x70/0xf8 | __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x28 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1c0 | el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0xa0 | el0_svc+0x8/0x200 To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext2: Add more validity checks for inode counts Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on corrupted filesystems.
CVE-2022-50204 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50203 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50202 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel() In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue, so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed. [PM: subject line tweak]
Boundary check bypass vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SELinux subsystem, specifically in the put_entry() function, allowing out-of-bounds memory read access. Affected Linux kernel versions prior to the fix require local privilege escalation (requires user-level access) to exploit, enabling attackers to read sensitive kernel memory and potentially crash the system (denial of service). This vulnerability was not widely exploited in the wild at disclosure but represents a real local privilege escalation risk in multi-tenant environments and shared systems.
CVE-2022-50199 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions when adding participants to playbook runs. This allows authenticated users with member-level permissions to bypass system admin restrictions and add or remove users to/from private channels via the playbook run participants feature, even when the 'Manage Members' permission has been explicitly removed. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive channel content and allow guest users to gain channel management privileges.
CVE-2025-38090 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: handle SVC_GARBAGE during svc auth processing as auth error tianshuo han reported a remotely-triggerable crash if the client sends a kernel RPC server a specially crafted packet. If decoding the RPC reply fails in such a way that SVC_GARBAGE is returned without setting the rq_accept_statp pointer, then that pointer can be dereferenced and a value stored there. If it's the first time the thread has processed an RPC, then that pointer will be set to NULL and the kernel will crash. In other cases, it could create a memory scribble. The server sunrpc code treats a SVC_GARBAGE return from svc_authenticate or pg_authenticate as if it should send a GARBAGE_ARGS reply. RFC 5531 says that if authentication fails that the RPC should be rejected instead with a status of AUTH_ERR. Handle a SVC_GARBAGE return as an AUTH_ERROR, with a reason of AUTH_BADCRED instead of returning GARBAGE_ARGS in that case. This sidesteps the whole problem of touching the rpc_accept_statp pointer in this situation and avoids the crash.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/powernv/memtrace: Fix out of bounds issue in memtrace mmap memtrace mmap issue has an out of bounds issue. This patch fixes the by checking that the requested mapping region size should stay within the allocated region size.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_dev_notifier Since taprio’s taprio_dev_notifier() isn’t protected by an RCU read-side critical section, a race with advance_sched() can lead to a use-after-free. Adding rcu_read_lock() inside taprio_dev_notifier() prevents this.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can afterwards be installed. If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could end up walking the page tables of another process. While I don't see any way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is really weird and unexpected. Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP collapse.
CVE-2025-38084 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows racing vma-locked page faults. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Improper signature verification in AMD CPU ROM microcode patch loader may allow an attacker with local administrator privilege to load malicious microcode, potentially resulting in loss of integrity of x86 instruction execution, loss of confidentiality and integrity of data in x86 CPU privileged context and compromise of SMM execution environment.
A race condition in the Nix, Lix, and Guix package managers enables changing the ownership of arbitrary files to the UID and GID of the build user (e.g., nixbld* or guixbuild*). This affects Nix before 2.24.15, 2.26.4, 2.28.4, and 2.29.1; Lix before 2.91.2, 2.92.2, and 2.93.1; and Guix before 1.4.0-38.0e79d5b.
Ceph is a distributed object, block, and file storage platform. In versions 17.2.7, 18.2.1 through 18.2.4, and 19.0.0 through 19.2.2, an unprivileged user can escalate to root privileges in a ceph-fuse mounted CephFS by chmod 777 a directory owned by root to gain access. The result of this is that a user could read, write and execute to any directory owned by root as long as they chmod 777 it. This impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability. It is patched in versions 17.2.8, 18.2.5, and 19.2.3.
git-annex had a bug in the S3 and Glacier remotes where if embedcreds=yes was set, and the remote used encryption=pubkey or encryption=hybrid, the embedded AWS credentials were stored in the git repository in (effectively) plaintext, not encrypted as they were supposed to be. This issue affects git-annex: from 3.20121126 before 5.20140919.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0 of the web application, all users have a scope assigned, and they only have access to the files within that scope. The Command Execution feature of Filebrowser allows the execution of shell commands which are not restricted to the scope, potentially giving an attacker read and write access to all files managed by the server. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. Fix is tracked on pull request 5199.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. In version 2.32.0, the Command Execution feature of File Browser only allows the execution of shell command which have been predefined on a user-specific allowlist. Many tools allow the execution of arbitrary different commands, rendering this limitation void. The concrete impact depends on the commands being granted to the attacker, but the large number of standard commands allowing the execution of subcommands makes it likely that every user having the `Execute commands` permissions can exploit this vulnerability. Everyone who can exploit it will have full code execution rights with the uid of the server process. Until this issue is fixed, the maintainers recommend to completely disable `Execute commands` for all accounts. Since the command execution is an inherently dangerous feature that is not used by all deployments, it should be possible to completely disable it in the application's configuration. As a defense-in-depth measure, organizations not requiring command execution should operate the Filebrowser from a distroless container image. A patch version has been pushed to disable the feature for all existent installations, and making it opt-in. A warning has been added to the documentation and is printed on the console if the feature is enabled. Due to the project being in maintenance-only mode, the bug has not been fixed. The fix is tracked on pull request 5199.
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. A vulnerability present in versions 0.9.10 through 0.9.16 allows a user to authenticate to a Linux host via Himmelblau using an *invalid* Linux Hello PIN, provided the host is offline. While the user gains access to the local system, Single Sign-On (SSO) fails due to the network being down and the inability to issue tokens (due to a failure to unlock the Hello key). The core issue lies in an incorrect assumption within the `acquire_token_by_hello_for_business_key` function: it was expected to return a `TPMFail` error for an invalid Hello key when offline, but instead, a preceding nonce request resulted in a `RequestFailed` error, leading the system to erroneously transition to an offline success state without validating the Hello key unlock. This impacts systems using Himmelblau for authentication when operating in an offline state with Hello PIN authentication enabled. Rocky Linux 8 (and variants) are not affected by this vulnerability. The problem is resolved in Himmelblau version 0.9.17. A workaround is available for users who cannot immediately upgrade. Disabling Hello PIN authentication by setting `enable_hello = false` in `/etc/himmelblau/himmelblau.conf` will mitigate the vulnerability.
Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. The Markdown preview function of File Browser prior to v2.33.7 is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS). Any JavaScript code that is part of a Markdown file uploaded by a user will be executed by the browser. Version 2.33.7 contains a fix for the issue.
File Browser provides a file managing interface within a specified directory and it can be used to upload, delete, preview, rename and edit files. The file access permissions for files uploaded to or created from File Browser are never explicitly set by the application. The same is true for the database used by File Browser. On standard servers using File Browser prior to version 2.33.7 where the umask configuration has not been hardened before, this makes all the stated files readable by any operating system account. Version 2.33.7 fixes the issue.
cpp-httplib is a C++11 single-file header-only cross platform HTTP/HTTPS library. In version 0.21.0, when many http headers fields are passed in, the library does not limit the number of headers, and the memory associated with the headers will not be released when the connection is disconnected. This leads to potential exhaustion of system memory and results in a server crash or unresponsiveness. Version 0.22.0 contains a patch for the issue.
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Mozilla neqo leads to an unexploitable crash..This issue affects neqo: from 0.4.24 through 0.13.2.
When a non-x86 platform is detected, cloud-init grants root access to a hardcoded url with a local IP address. To prevent this, cloud-init default configurations disable platform enumeration.
cloud-init through 25.1.2 includes the systemd socket unit cloud-init-hotplugd.socket with default SocketMode that grants 0666 permissions, making it world-writable. This is used for the "/run/cloud-init/hook-hotplug-cmd" FIFO. An unprivileged user could trigger hotplug-hook commands.
Versions of the package snyk before 1.1297.3 are vulnerable to Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File through local Snyk CLI debug logs. Container Registry credentials provided via environment variables or command line arguments can be exposed when executing Snyk CLI in DEBUG or DEBUG/TRACE mode. The issue affects the following Snyk commands: 1. When snyk container test or snyk container monitor commands are run against a container registry, with debug mode enabled, the container registry credentials may be written into the local Snyk CLI debug log. This only happens with credentials specified in environment variables (SNYK_REGISTRY_USERNAME and SNYK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD), or in the CLI (--password/-p and --username/-u). 2. When snyk auth command is executed with debug mode enabled AND the log level is set to TRACE, the Snyk access / refresh credential tokens used to connect the CLI to Snyk may be written into the local CLI debug logs. 3. When snyk iac test is executed with a Remote IAC Custom rules bundle, debug mode enabled, AND the log level is set to TRACE, the docker registry token may be written into the local CLI debug logs.
Ruby WEBrick read_header HTTP Request Smuggling Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests on affected installations of Ruby WEBrick. This issue is exploitable when the product is deployed behind an HTTP proxy that fulfills specific conditions. The specific flaw exists within the read_headers method. The issue results from the inconsistent parsing of terminators of HTTP headers. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to smuggle arbitrary HTTP requests. Was ZDI-CAN-21876.
jackson-core contains core low-level incremental ("streaming") parser and generator abstractions used by Jackson Data Processor. In versions prior to 2.15.0, if a user parses an input file and it has deeply nested data, Jackson could end up throwing a StackoverflowError if the depth is particularly large. jackson-core 2.15.0 contains a configurable limit for how deep Jackson will traverse in an input document, defaulting to an allowable depth of 1000. jackson-core will throw a StreamConstraintsException if the limit is reached. jackson-databind also benefits from this change because it uses jackson-core to parse JSON inputs. As a workaround, users should avoid parsing input files from untrusted sources.
OpenBao versions before 2.3.0 contain an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability in the root rekey and recovery rekey endpoints that allows attackers to cancel critical key management operations without authentication or audit logging. This affects organizations using OpenBao for secrets management, and the high CVSS 7.5 score reflects the availability impact, though the vulnerability requires no special privileges or user interaction to exploit.
OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. OpenBao before v2.3.0 may leak sensitive information in logs when processing malformed data. This is separate from the earlier HCSEC-2025-09 / CVE-2025-4166. This issue has been fixed in OpenBao v2.3.0 and later. Like with HCSEC-2025-09, there is no known workaround except to ensure properly formatted requests from all clients.
CVE-2025-52890 is a network-layer security bypass in Incus 6.12 and 6.13 where improper nftables rule generation on bridge-connected ACL devices allows attackers to circumvent MAC filtering, IPv4 filtering, and IPv6 filtering security controls. This enables ARP spoofing and full VM/container impersonation on the same bridge. The vulnerability requires administrative privilege and local network access but results in high confidentiality and availability impact across the container/VM infrastructure.
Insufficient data validation in DevTools in Google Chrome on Windows prior to 138.0.7204.49 allowed a remote attacker who convinced a user to engage in specific UI gestures to execute arbitrary code via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)
A remote code execution vulnerability in Loader in Google Chrome (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Use after free in Animation in Google Chrome prior to 138.0.7204.49 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)
CVE-2025-6032 is a TLS certificate validation bypass in Podman's machine init command that fails to verify certificates when downloading VM images from OCI registries, enabling Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. This affects users running Podman machine initialization on networked systems where attackers can intercept traffic. While the CVSS score of 8.3 indicates high severity with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, real-world exploitation requires specific network positioning (AC:H - high attack complexity) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting moderate practical risk despite the high base score.
CVE-2025-5318 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libssh versions before 0.11.2 caused by an incorrect comparison check in the sftp_handle function that allows authenticated remote attackers to access memory beyond the valid handle list and retrieve invalid pointers for further processing. This vulnerability enables exposure of sensitive information or denial of service, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity. The vulnerability requires authentication and network access but has high confidentiality and availability impact.
CVE-2025-52566 is a signed vs. unsigned integer overflow vulnerability in llama.cpp's tokenizer (llama_vocab::tokenize function) that enables heap buffer overflow during text tokenization. This affects all versions of llama.cpp prior to b5721, and attackers can trigger the vulnerability with specially crafted text input during the inference process, potentially achieving code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but has a high CVSS score of 8.6; KEV status and active exploitation data are not currently available, but the patch exists in version b5721.
Gogs is an open source self-hosted Git service. In application version 0.14.0+dev and prior, there is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability present in Gogs, which allows client-side Javascript code execution. The vulnerability is caused by the usage of a vulnerable and outdated component: pdfjs-1.4.20 under public/plugins/. This issue has been fixed for gogs.io/gogs in version 0.13.3.
CVE-2024-56731 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Gogs (self-hosted Git service) versions prior to 0.13.3, where unprivileged users can delete files in the .git directory and achieve arbitrary command execution due to an incomplete patch of CVE-2024-39931. An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the RUN_USER account, compromising all code repositories and user data on affected instances. This represents an actively exploitable vulnerability with a perfect CVSS 3.1 score of 10.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, no privilege requirements, and complete system compromise.
CVE-2025-6547 is an improper input validation vulnerability in the pbkdf2 cryptographic library (versions ≤3.1.2) that allows attackers to spoof cryptographic signatures through inadequate validation mechanisms. This affects any application using vulnerable pbkdf2 versions for password hashing or key derivation, potentially compromising authentication and integrity verification. With a CVSS score of 9.1 and high integrity/signature impact ratings, this vulnerability has significant real-world implications for systems relying on pbkdf2 for security-critical operations.
CVE-2025-6545 is an improper input validation vulnerability in the pbkdf2 library (versions 3.0.10 through 3.1.2) affecting the lib/to-buffer.js file that enables signature spoofing through inadequate validation mechanisms. Attackers with network access and minimal attack complexity can compromise the integrity of PBKDF2-derived cryptographic signatures, potentially allowing unauthorized authentication or data tampering. The high CVSS score of 9.1 reflects critical integrity and scope impacts, though real-world exploitation likelihood depends on confirmation of active exploitation and proof-of-concept availability.
A vulnerability has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects the function H5F_addr_decode_len of the file /hdf5/src/H5Fint.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVE-2025-52936 is a symlink following vulnerability (CWE-59) in sslh before version 2.2.2 that allows local attackers with low privileges to bypass file access controls and potentially achieve high-impact confidentiality and integrity violations. The vulnerability enables attackers to read, modify, or delete sensitive files through improper resolution of symbolic links during file operations. With a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.3 and an attack vector limited to local access requiring low privileges, this is a critical local privilege escalation risk for multi-user systems running vulnerable sslh versions.
pycares versions prior to 4.9.0 contain a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the Channel object that crashes the Python interpreter when garbage collection occurs during pending DNS queries. This denial-of-service vulnerability affects any application using pycares for asynchronous DNS resolution; attackers can trigger interpreter crashes by manipulating DNS query timing, though no active exploitation or public POC is documented. The CVSS 8.2 score reflects high availability impact, but real-world exploitability is limited by the requirement for application-level DNS query patterns and Python garbage collection timing.
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly retrieve requestorInfo from playbooks handler for guest users which allows an attacker access to the playbook run.
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.5, 9.11.x <= 9.11.15, 10.8.x <= 10.8.0, 10.7.x <= 10.7.2, 10.6.x <= 10.6.5 fail to properly enforce channel member management permissions in playbook runs, allowing authenticated users without the 'Manage Channel Members' permission to add or remove users from public and private channels by manipulating playbook run participants when the run is linked to a channel.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time. The race is as follows: CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put() This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen. Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) that allows authenticated users. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
Velociraptor allows collection of VQL queries packaged into Artifacts from endpoints. These artifacts can be used to do anything and usually run with elevated permissions. To limit access to some dangerous artifact, Velociraptor allows for those to require high permissions like EXECVE to launch. The Admin.Client.UpdateClientConfig is an artifact used to update the client's configuration. This artifact did not enforce an additional required permission, allowing users with COLLECT_CLIENT permissions (normally given by the "Investigator" role) to collect it from endpoints and update the configuration. This can lead to arbitrary command execution and endpoint takeover. To successfully exploit this vulnerability the user must already have access to collect artifacts from the endpoint (i.e. have the COLLECT_CLIENT given typically by the "Investigator' role).
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. Affected by this issue is the function H5FS__sect_find_node of the file H5FSsection.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. In versions 3.13.7 and prior, RabbitMQ is logging authorization headers in plaintext encoded in base64. When querying RabbitMQ api with HTTP/s with basic authentication it creates logs with all headers in request, including authorization headers which show base64 encoded username:password. This is easy to decode and afterwards could be used to obtain control to the system depending on credentials. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.8.
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in HDF5 up to 1.14.6. Affected by this vulnerability is the function H5C__reconstruct_cache_entry of the file H5Cimage.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
jq is a command-line JSON processor. In version 1.8.0 a heap use after free vulnerability exists within the function f_strflocaltime of /src/builtin.c. This issue has been patched in commit 499c91b, no known fix version exists at time of publication.
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in libblockdev that allows an unprivileged user with Polkit 'allow_active' permissions to escalate to root privileges by crafting a malicious XFS filesystem image and exploiting udisks' mounting behavior. The vulnerability affects users with active session permissions on systems running vulnerable libblockdev versions, enabling complete system compromise through execution of SUID-root binaries embedded in specially crafted disk images. While carrying a moderate CVSS score of 7.0, the attack requires local access and user interaction with filesystem resizing operations, limiting real-world exploitation scope.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to 2.5.0, urllib3 does not control redirects in browsers and Node.js. urllib3 supports being used in a Pyodide runtime utilizing the JavaScript Fetch API or falling back on XMLHttpRequest. This means Python libraries can be used to make HTTP requests from a browser or Node.js. Additionally, urllib3 provides a mechanism to control redirects, but the retries and redirect parameters are ignored with Pyodide; the runtime itself determines redirect behavior. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
urllib3 is a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. Prior to 2.5.0, it is possible to disable redirects for all requests by instantiating a PoolManager and specifying retries in a way that disable redirects. By default, requests and botocore users are not affected. An application attempting to mitigate SSRF or open redirect vulnerabilities by disabling redirects at the PoolManager level will remain vulnerable. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.0.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's Metrics component that allows remote attackers to exploit heap corruption and achieve arbitrary code execution through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.119 and requires only user interaction (clicking a link/viewing a page) with no special privileges. This is a high-severity remote code execution vector with active exploitation risk given the ubiquity of Chrome and the low attack complexity.
High-severity integer overflow vulnerability in the V8 JavaScript engine within Google Chrome that enables out-of-bounds memory access through a maliciously crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects Chrome versions prior to 137.0.7151.119 and requires only user interaction (clicking a link, visiting a page) with no special privileges needed. Successful exploitation allows attackers to read sensitive data, modify content, or crash the browser with a CVSS score of 8.8.
A remote code execution vulnerability in the PDF scanning processes of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
A vulnerability in Universal Disk Format (UDF) processing of ClamAV could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to a memory overread during UDF file scanning. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted file containing UDF content to be scanned by ClamAV on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to terminate the ClamAV scanning process, resulting in a DoS condition on the affected software. For a description of this vulnerability, see the .
CVE-2022-50232 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the ARM64 NEON implementation of the Linux kernel's Poly1305 cryptographic authenticator. The vulnerability allows local attackers with low privileges to read sensitive memory beyond buffer boundaries, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. A proof-of-concept exists demonstrating reproducible exploitation through crafted input to the crypto subsystem.
CVE-2022-50230 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ALSA BCD2000 USB audio driver that occurs during device probe failure when snd_card_register() fails. An attacker with local access can trigger device removal or error conditions to cause a kernel crash or potential code execution, as the driver frees a URB before properly killing it, leaving a dangling pointer that can be accessed by pending USB callbacks. This vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions with the vulnerable BCD2000 driver code path and has a CVSS 7.8 severity rating indicating high impact on system integrity and availability.
A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: x86/xen: Initialize Xen timer only once Add a check for existing xen timers before initializing a new one. Currently kvm_xen_init_timer() is called on every KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_TIMER, which is causing the following ODEBUG crash when vcpu->arch.xen.timer is already set. ODEBUG: init active (active state 0) object type: hrtimer hint: xen_timer_callbac0 RIP: 0010:debug_print_object+0x16e/0x250 lib/debugobjects.c:502 Call Trace: __debug_object_init debug_hrtimer_init debug_init hrtimer_init kvm_xen_init_timer kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl kvm_vcpu_ioctl vfs_ioctl
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: ccp - Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel memory leak For some sev ioctl interfaces, input may be passed that is less than or equal to SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE, but larger than the data that PSP firmware returns. In this case, kmalloc will allocate memory that is the size of the input rather than the size of the data. Since PSP firmware doesn't fully overwrite the buffer, the sev ioctl interfaces with the issue may return uninitialized slab memory. Currently, all of the ioctl interfaces in the ccp driver are safe, but to prevent future problems, change all ioctl interfaces that allocate memory with kmalloc to use kzalloc and memset the data buffer to zero in sev_ioctl_do_platform_status.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv:uprobe fix SR_SPIE set/clear handling In riscv the process of uprobe going to clear spie before exec the origin insn,and set spie after that.But When access the page which origin insn has been placed a page fault may happen and irq was disabled in arch_uprobe_pre_xol function,It cause a WARN as follows. There is no need to clear/set spie in arch_uprobe_pre/post/abort_xol. We can just remove it. [ 31.684157] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1488 [ 31.684677] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 76, name: work [ 31.684929] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 [ 31.685969] CPU: 2 PID: 76 Comm: work Tainted: G [ 31.686542] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 31.686797] Call Trace: [ 31.687053] [<ffffffff80006442>] dump_backtrace+0x30/0x38 [ 31.687699] [<ffffffff80812118>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c [ 31.688141] [<ffffffff8081817a>] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5c [ 31.688396] [<ffffffff808181aa>] dump_stack+0x18/0x20 [ 31.688653] [<ffffffff8003e454>] __might_resched+0x114/0x122 [ 31.688948] [<ffffffff8003e4b2>] __might_sleep+0x50/0x7a [ 31.689435] [<ffffffff80822676>] down_read+0x30/0x130 [ 31.689728] [<ffffffff8000b650>] do_page_fault+0x166/x446 [ 31.689997] [<ffffffff80003c0c>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
CVE-2022-50224 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50223 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50222 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50221 is an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DRM framebuffer helper subsystem, specifically in the deferred I/O damage handling mechanism. An attacker with local privileges can trigger an out-of-bounds read/write by exploiting page boundary misalignment in the fbdev screen buffer, potentially leading to information disclosure or denial of service. The vulnerability affects Linux kernel versions prior to patches addressing the drm/fb-helper module; no public evidence of active exploitation or POC availability has been confirmed, though the CVSS 7.1 score reflects moderate-to-high severity due to local privilege requirement.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's usbnet subsystem affecting multiple USB Ethernet drivers (aqc111, asix_devices, ax88179_178a, ch9200, smsc75xx). An unprivileged local attacker can trigger the vulnerability by causing a link change event during USB device disconnect, leading to memory corruption after network device deallocation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) with local attack vector and low complexity. KEV and EPSS data are not specified in provided intelligence, but the vulnerability affects core kernel networking code with demonstrated real-world impact across multiple vendor drivers.
CVE-2022-50219 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 7.8). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: light: isl29028: Fix the warning in isl29028_remove() The driver use the non-managed form of the register function in isl29028_remove(). To keep the release order as mirroring the ordering in probe, the driver should use non-managed form in probe, too. The following log reveals it: [ 32.374955] isl29028 0-0010: remove [ 32.376861] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000006: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI [ 32.377676] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000030-0x0000000000000037] [ 32.379432] RIP: 0010:kernfs_find_and_get_ns+0x28/0xe0 [ 32.385461] Call Trace: [ 32.385807] sysfs_unmerge_group+0x59/0x110 [ 32.386110] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x58/0xc0 [ 32.386391] device_del+0x296/0xe50 [ 32.386959] cdev_device_del+0x1d/0xd0 [ 32.387231] devm_iio_device_unreg+0x27/0xb0 [ 32.387542] devres_release_group+0x319/0x3d0 [ 32.388162] i2c_device_remove+0x93/0x1f0
CVE-2022-50217 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows pages. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50215 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5) that allows waiting for commands. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CoreSight debugging subsystem that occurs when device connections are improperly cleaned up during module removal. An attacker with local privilege (user-level access) can trigger a kernel crash or potentially achieve code execution by unloading CoreSight devices in a specific order, exploiting the failure to clear fwnode field references after dropping refcounts. The vulnerability affects Linux kernels before version 5.19 and has a high CVSS score of 7.8 (High severity), though real-world exploitability is limited by the requirement for local user access and specific hardware/driver configuration.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's netfilter nf_tables subsystem where SET_ID lookups can incorrectly reference sets from different tables, allowing a local attacker with low privileges to cause a use-after-free condition when tables are removed. With CVSS 7.8 (High) and CWE-416 classification, this affects local privilege escalation scenarios; exploitation requires local access but no special privileges or user interaction.
CVE-2022-50212 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) that allows chain_id. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.
Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Linux kernel's RAID10 module (raid10_remove_disk function) triggered during LVM raid reshape operations. A local attacker with low privileges can crash the system or potentially leak sensitive kernel memory by exploiting invalid array indexing during disk removal in RAID10 configurations. The vulnerability affects Linux kernels through 5.19.0-rc6 and requires local access; no active exploitation in the wild has been documented, but the issue was identified through routine KASAN testing.
CVE-2022-50210 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50209 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50208 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50207 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: fix oops in concurrently setting insn_emulation sysctls emulation_proc_handler() changes table->data for proc_dointvec_minmax and can generate the following Oops if called concurrently with itself: | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 | Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP | Call trace: | update_insn_emulation_mode+0xc0/0x148 | emulation_proc_handler+0x64/0xb8 | proc_sys_call_handler+0x9c/0xf8 | proc_sys_write+0x18/0x20 | __vfs_write+0x20/0x48 | vfs_write+0xe4/0x1d0 | ksys_write+0x70/0xf8 | __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x28 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x1c0 | el0_svc_handler+0x2c/0xa0 | el0_svc+0x8/0x200 To fix this issue, keep the table->data as &insn->current_mode and use container_of() to retrieve the insn pointer. Another mutex is used to protect against the current_mode update but not for retrieving insn_emulation as table->data is no longer changing.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext2: Add more validity checks for inode counts Add checks verifying number of inodes stored in the superblock matches the number computed from number of inodes per group. Also verify we have at least one block worth of inodes per group. This prevents crashes on corrupted filesystems.
CVE-2022-50204 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50203 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
CVE-2022-50202 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: selinux: fix memleak in security_read_state_kernel() In this function, it directly returns the result of __security_read_policy without freeing the allocated memory in *data, cause memory leak issue, so free the memory if __security_read_policy failed. [PM: subject line tweak]
Boundary check bypass vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SELinux subsystem, specifically in the put_entry() function, allowing out-of-bounds memory read access. Affected Linux kernel versions prior to the fix require local privilege escalation (requires user-level access) to exploit, enabling attackers to read sensitive kernel memory and potentially crash the system (denial of service). This vulnerability was not widely exploited in the wild at disclosure but represents a real local privilege escalation risk in multi-tenant environments and shared systems.
CVE-2022-50199 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.