Sinec Ins

Weak password hashing in Siemens SINEC INS (all versions prior to V1.0 SP2 Update 6) exposes stored credentials to efficient offline recovery due to a static, hardcoded salt shared universally across all users and installations, combined with an insufficient iteration count. An attacker who has obtained high-privileged local access and can extract the password store can leverage the known static salt to construct targeted rainbow tables or run accelerated brute-force attacks, potentially recovering plaintext passwords and achieving unauthorized access to the application and downstream industrial network infrastructure. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the cryptographic weakness is deterministic - once hashes are obtained, the static salt eliminates per-user uniqueness and dramatically reduces attack cost.

Local privilege escalation in Siemens SINEC INS (versions prior to V1.0 SP2 Update 6) stems from a binary shipped with the Linux cap_dac_override capability, which bypasses filesystem discretionary access control checks. An authenticated local attacker can leverage this overly broad capability to read or modify any file on the system, ultimately obtaining root. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Path traversal in Siemens SINEC INS versions prior to V1.0 SP2 Update 6 exposes arbitrary file system locations via the SFTP directory listing endpoint. An authenticated low-privileged network attacker can send a crafted path to GET /api/sftp/uploadFiles to read files outside the intended directory scope, resulting in unauthorized disclosure of file system contents. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis; the impact is limited to confidentiality with no integrity or availability consequence.

Authenticated command injection in Siemens SINEC INS versions prior to V1.0 SP2 Update 6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as the sinecins service account by submitting crafted directory names to the /api/sftp/uploadFiles endpoint. The injected payloads are stored and triggered later when directory listings are retrieved, producing a stored/second-order command injection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.7 reflects high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the underlying host.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 3). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Rated low severity (CVSS 2.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC INS (All versions < V1.0 SP2 Update 2). Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

The llhttp parser in the http module in Node v18.7.0 does not correctly handle header fields that are not terminated with CLRF. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A weak randomness in WebCrypto keygen vulnerability exists in Node.js 18 due to a change with EntropySource() in SecretKeyGenTraits::DoKeyGen() in src/crypto/crypto_keygen.cc. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

A cryptographic vulnerability exists on Node.js on linux in versions of 18.x prior to 18.40.0 which allowed a default path for openssl.cnf that might be accessible under some circumstances to a. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding headers. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding headers and can lead to HTTP Request Smuggling (HRS). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

A OS Command Injection vulnerability exists in Node.js versions <14.20.0, <16.20.0, <18.5.0 due to an insufficient IsAllowedHost check that can easily be bypassed because IsIPAddress does not. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

AES OCB mode for 32-bit x86 platforms using the AES-NI assembly optimised implementation will not encrypt the entirety of the data under some circumstances. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In addition to the c_rehash shell command injection identified in CVE-2022-1292, further circumstances where the c_rehash script does not properly sanitise shell metacharacters to prevent command. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This OS Command Injection vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the host.

BIND 9.16.11 -> 9.16.26, 9.17.0 -> 9.18.0 and versions 9.16.11-S1 -> 9.16.26-S1 of the BIND Supported Preview Edition. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

axios is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

In ISC DHCP 4.1-ESV-R1 -> 4.1-ESV-R16, ISC DHCP 4.4.0 -> 4.4.2 (Other branches of ISC DHCP (i.e., releases in the 4.0.x series or lower and releases in the 4.3.x series) are beyond their End-of-Life. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

The OpenSSL public API function X509_issuer_and_serial_hash() attempts to create a unique hash value based on the issuer and serial number data contained within an X509 certificate. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. This NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability could allow attackers to crash the application by dereferencing a null pointer.

OpenSSL 1.0.2 supports SSLv2. Rated low severity (CVSS 3.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required.

Lodash versions prior to 4.17.21 are vulnerable to Command Injection via the template function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

The package ua-parser-js before 0.7.23 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in multiple regexes (see linked commit for more info). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Axios NPM package 0.21.0 contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability where an attacker is able to bypass a proxy by providing a URL that responds with a redirect to a restricted host. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file, as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.