Privilege Escalation

Improper access control in some firmware package and LED mode toggle tool for some Intel(R) PCIe Switch software before version MR4_1.0b1 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Insufficient control flow management in the Alias Checking Trusted Module (ACTM) firmware for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.

Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled recursion for some TinyCBOR libraries maintained by Intel(R) before version 0.6.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Insufficient control flow management in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8). No vendor patch available.

Improper handling of overlap between protected memory ranges for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 processor with Intel(R) TDX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper synchronization in the firmware for some Intel(R) TDX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated low severity (CVSS 1.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Sequence of processor instructions leads to unexpected behavior for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3). No vendor patch available.

Insufficient granularity of access control in the OOB-MSM for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) 6 Scalable processors may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via adjacent access. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) RealSense(TM) Dynamic Calibrator software before version 2.14.2.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Integer overflow or wraparound in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8). No vendor patch available.

Improper buffer restrictions in the firmware for some Intel(R) TDX may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated low severity (CVSS 2.0). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path element for some Intel(R) Driver & Support Assistant Tool software before version 24.6.49.8 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Improper input validation in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 700 Series Ethernet before version 2.28.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler software before version 2025.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization in the stream cache mechanism for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3). No vendor patch available.

Improper access control for some Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology installation software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Improper check for unusual or exceptional conditions in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 800 Series Ethernet before version 1.17.2 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path for some Clock Jitter Tool software before version 6.0.1 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Incorrect default permissions for some Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Time-of-check Time-of-use race condition for some Intel(R) Connectivity Performance Suite software installers before version 40.24.11210 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Improper buffer restrictions for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor firmware with SGX enabled may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path for the Intel(R) Trace Analyzer and Collector software all verions may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Time-of-check time-of-use race condition in firmware for some Intel(R) Converged Security and Management Engine may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8). No vendor patch available.

Incorrect default permissions for some Intel(R) Graphics Driver software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

Uncontrolled search path for some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkit and component software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4). No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC Traffic Analyzer (6GK8822-1BG01-0BA0) (All versions < V3.0). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8). No vendor patch available.

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC RTLS Locating Manager (All versions < V3.3). Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

ACAP applications can be executed with elevated privileges, potentially leading to privilege escalation. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The B Blocks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization and improper input validation within the rgfr_registration() function in all versions up to, and. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SAP GUI for Windows may allow the leak of NTML hashes when specific ABAP frontend services are called with UNC paths. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP does not enable an administrator to assign distinguished authorizations for different user roles, this issue allows authenticated users to access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

MacOS version of GIMP bundles a Python interpreter that inherits the Transparency, Consent, and Control (TCC) permissions granted by the user to the main application bundle. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Privilege escalation occurs when a user gets access to more resources or functionality than they are normally allowed. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Eventin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.34. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

The installer for SAN Host Utilities for Windows versions prior to 8.0 is susceptible to a vulnerability which when successfully exploited could allow a local user to escalate their privileges. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.

Operator-SDK before version 0.15.2 scaffolds operator container images with an insecure user_setup script that leaves the /etc/passwd file with group-writable permissions (mode 664) and root group ownership, enabling any non-root container user who is a member of the root group to modify /etc/passwd and add arbitrary users with UID 0, achieving full container root compromise. Developers who used affected versions to build operators may still be deploying vulnerable container images if the insecure script persists in their build pipelines. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.4 with high complexity and high privilege requirements (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H), but an EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Tyler Technologies ERP Pro 9 SaaS allows an authenticated user to escape the application and execute limited operating system commands within the remote Microsoft Windows environment with the. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

GPMAW 14, a bioinformatics software, has a critical vulnerability related to insecure file permissions in its installation directory. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

OpenOrange Business Framework version 1.15.5 installs to a directory with overly permissive access control, allowing all authenticated users to write to the installation path. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

SuiteCRM is an open-source, enterprise-ready Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software application. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

4C Strategies Exonaut before v22.4 was discovered to contain insecure permissions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

MCCMS v2.7.0 has an SSRF vulnerability located in the index() method of the sys\apps\controllers\api\Gf.php file, where the pic parameter is processed. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

ThrottleStop.sys, a legitimate driver, exposes two IOCTL interfaces that allow arbitrary read and write access to physical memory via the MmMapIoSpace function. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7). No vendor patch available.

The Reveal Listing plugin by smartdatasoft for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 3.3. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Vulnerability that allows setting screen rotation direction without permission verification in the screen management module. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

CyberGhostVPNSetup.exe (Windows installer) is signed using the weak cryptographic hash algorithm SHA-1, which is vulnerable to collision attacks. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.4), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Certain Draytek products are affected by Insecure Configuration. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

CODESYS Runtime Toolkit-based products may expose sensitive files to local low-privileged operating system users due to default file permissions. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible unauthorized access to the RACE protocol. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible permission bypass that allows access critical data of RACE protocol through Bluetooth LE GATT service. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In Power HAL, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In Power HAL, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.7), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

In DA, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The SEO Metrics plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation due to missing authorization checks in both the seo_metrics_handle_connect_button_click() AJAX handler and the. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. This Path Traversal vulnerability could allow attackers to access files and directories outside the intended path.

A privileged Vault operator with write permissions to the root namespace’s identity endpoint could escalate their own or another user’s token privileges to Vault’s root policy. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Insecure permissions in the script /etc/init.d/lighttpd in AK-Nord USB-Server-LXL Firmware v0.0.16 Build 2023-03-13 allows a locally authenticated low-privilege user to execute arbitrary commands. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Service Finder Bookings plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 6.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

The Service Finder SMS System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via account takeover in all versions up to, and including, 2.0.0. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Sandbox escape in macOS Sequoia 15.x and Sonoma 14.x allows sandboxed processes to bypass security restrictions and access high-value confidential data or modify system integrity without authentication. Patched in macOS Sequoia 15.6 and macOS Sonoma 14.8. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%, 16th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS 9.1 rating reflects the severe theoretical impact of compromised sandbox isolation-a critical security boundary in macOS architecture.

macOS sandbox escape vulnerability allows locally installed applications to bypass Local Network access restrictions and perform unauthorized network operations. Affects macOS Ventura (pre-13.7.7), Sonoma (pre-14.7.7), and Sequoia (pre-15.6). CVSS 8.8 reflects high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with scope change, but requires local access with low privileges (PR:L). EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not listed in CISA KEV. Real-world risk centers on malicious apps installed by legitimate users bypassing Apple's network privacy controls.

File system permission bypass in macOS allows applications to modify protected system files without proper authorization. Affects macOS Sequoia (prior to 15.6), Sonoma (prior to 14.7.7), and Ventura (prior to 13.7.7). Despite a critical 9.8 CVSS score with network attack vector rating, the vulnerability requires local application execution, making the CVSS vector potentially misleading. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.08% (24th percentile), and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Tagged for information disclosure, though integrity impact is primary concern given file system modification capability.

Privacy controls in macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Ventura can be bypassed by local applications due to insufficient permission enforcement, allowing unauthorized access to privacy-protected resources. Fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-exploitable attack vector, but actual exploitation requires local app installation, making the CVSS vector (AV:N) likely misaligned with the described attack scenario. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS score of 0.08% (24th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability despite high CVSS severity.

Insufficient permission checks in Apple operating systems allow local apps to access user-sensitive data without proper authorization. The vulnerability affects iOS 18.5 and earlier, iPadOS 18.5 and earlier (and iPadOS 17.7.8 and earlier), macOS Sequoia 15.5 and earlier, tvOS 18.5 and earlier, visionOS 2.5 and earlier, and watchOS 11.5 and earlier. An unprivileged local application can exploit this to read sensitive user information by circumventing the permission model. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.02%, 4th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite the information disclosure impact.

Improper input validation in Apple's network configuration subsystem across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial-of-service conditions and enables non-privileged local users to modify restricted network settings. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.6/17.7.9, macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, Ventura 13.7.7, tvOS 18.6, visionOS 2.6, and watchOS 11.6. EPSS score of 0.15% (36th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authentication bypass in macOS Shortcuts allows malicious shortcuts to circumvent sensitive app settings without user consent across macOS Ventura 13.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Sequoia 15.x prior to July 2025 security updates. Despite a critical CVSS 9.8 score suggesting network-based exploitation, the vulnerability actually requires local shortcut execution with no authentication (PR:N), making the CVSS vector potentially misaligned with the actual attack surface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.08% (24th percentile) indicating low predicted exploitation probability. Apple fixed the issue by adding mandatory user consent prompts.

Privilege escalation in macOS Sequoia 15.x, Sonoma 14.x, and Ventura 13.x allows local applications to gain root privileges through a permissions enforcement weakness. The vulnerability requires user interaction but no authentication, enabling malicious applications to achieve complete system compromise. Fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Ventura 13.7.7. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile) indicating minimal observed exploitation likelihood.

Sandbox escape and privilege escalation in macOS 13.7.x through 15.2.x allow local authenticated users to execute arbitrary code outside application sandboxes or gain elevated privileges via state management flaws. Apple patched this in macOS Ventura 13.7.7, Sonoma 14.7.7, and Sequoia 15.3. With EPSS at 0.02% (5th percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, real-world risk remains low despite the high CVSS score, though local attackers with existing user-level access could leverage this for post-exploitation privilege escalation.

Privilege escalation in Unity Business Technology's E-Commerce ERP plugin (profitori) through version 2.1.1.3 allows attackers to gain elevated permissions due to incorrect privilege assignment. The vulnerability affects the WordPress plugin with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.09%, indicating low real-world exploitation likelihood despite the privilege escalation impact. No public exploit code or active exploitation (KEV status) has been confirmed.

Arbitrary file deletion in HT Contact Form Widget For Elementor (WordPress plugin) allows unanetworks attackers to remove critical server files, enabling remote code execution. Affecting all versions through 2.2.1, the vulnerability stems from insufficient path validation in temp_file_delete(), permitting deletion of wp-config.php or other essential files. CVSS 9.1 (Critical) with network attack vector, low complexity, and no authentication required. Vendor patch available (changeset 3326887). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack path is straightforward for skilled adversaries.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in One Identity Password Manager (CVSS 7.6). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-25180 is a privilege escalation vulnerability affecting GPU drivers that allows non-privileged users to conduct improper GPU system calls, enabling arbitrary writes to physical memory pages including kernel and driver memory. This vulnerability could allow local attackers to corrupt critical kernel data structures and alter system behavior, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The attack requires local access and low privilege level but has high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVE-2025-1384 is a least privilege violation (CWE-272) in the communication protocol between Omron NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers and Sysmac Studio software that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected controllers. The vulnerability affects industrial automation environments and enables complete compromise of controller functionality through unauthorized remote code execution. While the CVSS score of 7.0 indicates moderate-to-high severity, the network-accessible attack vector and lack of required privileges make this a significant threat to operational technology (OT) environments, particularly in manufacturing and critical infrastructure sectors.

CVE-2025-7012 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Cato Networks CatoClient for Linux versions prior to 5.5, stemming from improper symbolic link handling that allows an authenticated local attacker to escalate privileges to root. With a CVSS score of 8.6 and CWE-59 classification, this vulnerability presents a high-severity risk to Linux deployments; the attack requires local access and user interaction but delivers complete system compromise. Active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability should be verified through CISA KEV database and exploit repositories.

The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-1313) affecting all versions up to 1.6.3, where authenticated Subscriber-level users can change arbitrary user email addresses without proper identity validation. This allows attackers to reset administrator passwords and achieve complete account takeover, resulting in full WordPress site compromise. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and low attack complexity requiring only valid subscriber credentials, this vulnerability poses significant real-world risk to WordPress installations using this theme.

CVE-2025-5199 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Canonical Multipass up to version 1.15.1 on macOS, where incorrect default file permissions on a Launch Daemon allow an authenticated local attacker to modify files executed with administrative privileges during system startup. An attacker with local user access can escalate to root/administrator level through file manipulation, presenting a high-impact privilege escalation risk on affected macOS systems.

CVE-2025-7503 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 10.0). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

CVE-2025-7029 is a critical SMRAM corruption vulnerability in software SMI handlers that allows local attackers with high privileges to achieve arbitrary memory writes and potential SMM privilege escalation. The vulnerability exists in SwSmiInputValue 0xB2 handler where attacker-controlled RBX register values are used to derive unvalidated pointers for power and thermal configuration operations. This affects firmware-level security boundaries and could enable complete system compromise, though exploitation requires elevated privileges and no public exploit code or active KEV exploitation has been reported at this time.

CVE-2025-7027 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) that allows a local attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) that allows a local attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-52983 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on VM Host Routing Engines where public keys configured for root access are not properly validated, allowing users possessing the corresponding private key to gain unauthorized root-level access even after the public key has been administratively removed from the system. This network-accessible vulnerability affects multiple Junos OS release branches and requires high privileges to configure but enables complete system compromise once exploited. While the CVSS score of 7.2 reflects significant impact, the practical risk depends on KEV designation and active exploitation status.

A remote code execution vulnerability in line card script processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local (CVSS 7.3). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-50124 is a privilege escalation vulnerability (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management) affecting server systems with a CVSS score of 7.2. The vulnerability exists in a setup script that can be exploited when accessed by a privileged account via console, allowing attackers to escalate privileges and gain high-impact control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This is a physical/local attack vector requiring high privileges and significant effort, limiting widespread exploitation but representing critical risk in restricted access environments.

CVE-2025-50123 is a code injection vulnerability (CWE-94) in an unspecified server product that allows remote command execution when accessed via console by a privileged account through malicious hostname input. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4.0 score of 7.2 and requires physical access and high privileges, significantly limiting real-world exploitability despite the high impact potential. KEV status and EPSS scoring data are unavailable in provided intelligence, but the physical attack vector and high privilege requirement suggest this poses limited risk in typical network environments.

CVE-2025-50122 is a cryptographic entropy vulnerability (CWE-331) in password generation algorithms that allows attackers with access to installation or upgrade artifacts to reverse engineer and discover root passwords. This affects products using insufficient entropy in their root password generation during deployment phases. With a CVSS score of 8.9 and network-adjacent attack vector, this poses a critical risk to systems deployed in environments where installation artifacts may be accessible or retained. The vulnerability requires moderate attack complexity but no user interaction, making it viable for targeted attacks against infrastructure during or shortly after deployment.

Installation file of ESET security products on Windows allow an attacker to misuse to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.