Command Injection
Monthly
Unauthenticated attackers can achieve remote code execution on D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DDNS service component via the /goform/set_ddns endpoint. The vulnerability allows manipulation of DDNS parameters (ddnsType, ddnsDomain, ddnsUserName, ddnsPwd) to execute arbitrary system commands with high privileges. Public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X firmware via command injection in the QoS configuration function allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over the network. The vulnerability affects the /goform/set_qos endpoint and has public exploit code available, increasing the risk of active exploitation. No patch is currently available.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through command injection in the /goform/set_ac_status endpoint via manipulation of ac_ipaddr, ac_ipstatus, or ap_randtime parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at immediate risk.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating terminal_addr, server_ip, or server_port parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at high risk.
810 Firmware versions up to 1.7.4-141218 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to command injection (CVSS 7.2).
Unauthenticated command injection in Tenda G300-F router firmware version 16.01.14.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the WAN diagnostic interface by injecting shell metacharacters into unvalidated curl parameters. An attacker with management interface access can exploit this to gain full system compromise with process-level privileges. Public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Command injection in D-Link DWR-M921 firmware versions up to 1.1.50 allows remote attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands through the USSD Configuration endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An authenticated attacker can leverage the unsanitized ussdValue parameter to compromise the affected device.
D-Link DIR-823X firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the /goform/set_language endpoint that allows remote attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the langSelection parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Remote code execution in UTT HiPER 810 Firmware 1.7.4-141218 via command injection in the user administration function allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands over the network. The vulnerability exists in the passwd1 parameter of the /goform/formUser endpoint and has public exploit code available. No patch is currently available from the vendor, who has been unresponsive to disclosure attempts.
EPyT-Flow hydraulic simulation package has a CVSS 10.0 insecure deserialization enabling code execution when loading simulation scenario files.
OpenClaw prior to version 2026.1.20 allows local unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the gateway user by exploiting the WebSocket API to inject malicious command paths through the config.apply function. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of the cliPath parameter, which is subsequently used for command discovery without proper sanitization. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Frigate NVR has a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) allowing authenticated attackers to execute OS commands on the network video recorder.
Remote code execution in Godot MCP prior to version 0.1.1 results from unsafe shell command execution when processing user-supplied project paths. An unauthenticated attacker can inject shell metacharacters through multiple tools (create_scene, add_node, load_sprite, etc.) to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the MCP server process. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
OpenClaw AI assistant versions prior to 2026.1.29 contain two command injection vulnerabilities: unescaped user input in SSH project paths allows remote code execution on SSH hosts, and insufficient validation of SSH target parameters enables local command execution through malicious flag injection. An attacker can exploit these flaws to achieve arbitrary code execution either remotely via SSH or locally on the system running OpenClaw.
Melange versions 0.10.0 through 0.40.2 allow unauthenticated command injection through the patch pipeline, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on build hosts by injecting shell metacharacters into patch-related inputs such as series paths and filenames. This vulnerability affects users who build APK packages using melange build or melange license-check operations, particularly in CI/CD environments where build inputs may be controlled by untrusted sources. A patch is available in version 0.40.3 and later.
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. [CVSS 7.9 HIGH]
n8n versions 0.187.0 through 1.120.2 contain a command injection vulnerability in the community package installation feature that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The vulnerability requires high privilege access and specific conditions to exploit but carries high risk due to potential complete system compromise. A patch is available in version 1.120.3.
n8n has a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands through workflow definitions.
n8n workflow automation platform has an authenticated code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) through improper runtime behavior modification, enabling server takeover.
Claude Code versions before 2.0.72 allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a command parsing defect that bypasses the execution confirmation prompt via malicious find command syntax. An attacker with the ability to inject untrusted content into a Claude Code context can trigger unintended command execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Authenticated command injection in WRC-X1500GS-B and WRC-X1500GSA-B routers enables logged-in users to execute arbitrary OS commands through specially crafted requests. An attacker with valid credentials can gain complete system control over the affected devices. No patch is currently available to remediate this vulnerability.
Brocade Fabric OS contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated local users with shell access to read sensitive files and command history due to insecure storage practices. An attacker with local privileges can exploit this to access confidential information stored on the system. No patch is currently available.
Command injection in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox execution allows authenticated users to manipulate the PATH environment variable and execute arbitrary commands within containers prior to version 2026.1.29. An attacker with valid credentials and ability to control environment variables could achieve code execution within the containerized AI assistant. A patch is available in version 2026.1.29 and later.
Command injection in Signal K Server (maritime navigation) before 1.5.0 allows authenticated users to execute OS commands. EPSS 4.96% with PoC and patch available.
Command injection in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.0 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands by importing a malicious VPN configuration file. An attacker with admin access can achieve full device compromise, affecting network configuration, security posture, and service availability. Affected versions require patching to build 20251218 rel.70420 (BE230) or 20250822 (BE25).
TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the configuration backup restoration function that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with full device privileges. An attacker with admin credentials can exploit this to completely compromise the router, affecting network configuration, security posture, and service availability. The vulnerability affects versions before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and patches are available.
Authenticated command injection in the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 router (firmware prior to 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420) allows an administrator on the adjacent network to execute arbitrary OS commands via the VPN server configuration module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS of 0.99% (77th percentile) suggests modest near-term exploitation likelihood, though successful exploitation yields full device takeover. This CVE is one of several distinct command injection flaws disclosed across separate code paths in the same firmware.
Command injection in Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware's VPN Connection Service allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands and achieve full device compromise. An attacker with admin credentials can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate device configuration, disrupt network security, and disable services. A patch is available in firmware version 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and later.
TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the cloud communication interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands with full device privileges. An attacker who compromises an admin account can gain complete control over the router, compromising its configuration, network security, and availability. A patch is available for versions prior to 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420.
OS command injection in the VPN-related firmware modules of the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 router lets an attacker who is already positioned on the same local/adjacent network and already holds high-privilege administrative credentials execute arbitrary commands with root-level impact, gaining full administrative control of the device and compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. The exposure is bounded by three prerequisites - an adjacent-network vantage point (not the public internet), valid admin authentication, and reachability of the named VPN configuration code path - and only affects firmware versions before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420, for which TP-Link has published a fixed build. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is a low 0.12% (31st percentile), consistent with a moderate-priority, defense-in-depth issue rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency.
OS command injection in the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 web management modules allows a high-privileged authenticated attacker positioned on the same adjacent network segment (LAN/Wi-Fi) to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device, potentially seizing full administrative control and compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. Exploitation requires both local network adjacency and valid administrative credentials to the router's web interface, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population; this is not an unauthenticated, Internet-reachable flaw under default configuration. The issue is fixed in firmware 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420, EPSS is low at 0.11% (29th percentile), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.
OS command injection in the VPN configuration modules of TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the router, giving full administrative control over device configuration, network security posture, and service availability. Exploitation is access-gated: the attacker must already be on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment (CVSS AV:A) and hold high-privilege admin credentials for the router's management interface (PR:H), so this is a post-authentication flaw rather than a pre-auth bypass. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.12% (31st percentile), so practical risk is concentrated on devices where untrusted parties can obtain LAN adjacency or admin sessions; the vendor has released fixed firmware.
OS command injection in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware (VPN modules) allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and seize full administrative control of the router, compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This is one of multiple distinct injection flaws identified across separate code paths in the same firmware, each tracked under unique CVE IDs, indicating a systemic input-sanitization problem in this product line. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; however, a vendor-released patch is available.
Authenticated adjacent attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 devices prior to firmware build 20251218 rel.70420, achieving full administrative control. This command injection vulnerability compromises device configuration, network security, and service availability. A patch is available.
Authenticated command injection in RaspAP versions before 3.3.6 allows logged-in users to execute arbitrary operating system commands with full system privileges. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but presents no additional complexity barriers, making it a critical post-authentication risk for deployments where user access controls may be weak. No patch is currently available.
Command injection in Ruby on Rails Active Storage allows attackers to abuse a permissive default allow-list of image transformation methods, escaping the framework's safe-transformation guardrails when an application forwards untrusted input as the transformation method or its parameters. Three methods on the default allow-list can be used to circumvent the safe defaults and reach the underlying ImageMagick processor, enabling OS command injection (CVSS 4.0 9.2). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.22% (44th percentile), but a vendor patch is available and the issue is RCE-class.
Authenticated command injection in HIKSEMI NAS devices allows privileged users to execute arbitrary commands through improper input validation on the device interface. Attackers with valid credentials can craft malicious messages to achieve unauthenticated code execution on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Dell UnityVSA versions 5.4 and prior allow local attackers with low privileges to achieve arbitrary command execution with root-level access through OS command injection. This vulnerability requires local access and no user interaction, enabling attackers to completely compromise affected systems. No patch is currently available.
Dell Unity versions 5.5.2 and earlier suffer from an OS command injection vulnerability that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root-level access. The flaw stems from improper input validation in command processing, enabling privilege escalation on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Arbitrary code execution in gradle-completion versions up to 9.3.0 occurs when users perform Bash tab completion in directories with malicious Gradle build files, as the script fails to sanitize task names and descriptions. A local attacker can inject shell commands through backticks in task descriptions, which are executed automatically during completion without requiring the user to run any Gradle tasks. The vulnerability affects developers using Gradle with bash completion enabled.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands through the MAC filter configuration parameter in D-Link DIR-615 firmware version 4.10 and potentially earlier versions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and affected devices are no longer receiving security updates from D-Link. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Command injection in D-Link DIR-615 firmware via the /set_temp_nodes.php URL Filter component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which affects legacy unsupported devices with a 7.2 CVSS score and no available patch.
Dokploy self-hosted PaaS prior to 0.26.6 has a critical command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-615 firmware through os command injection via the ipaddr parameter in the Web Management Interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability affects unsupported firmware versions up to 4.10, and public exploit code is available. No patch has been released by the vendor.
Command injection in Apache Continuum (unsupported). EPSS 37.9% indicates active exploitation of this legacy CI/CD system. No patch available — product is end-of-life.
WellChoose's Single Sign-On Portal System contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the affected server. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw to achieve remote code execution with full system privileges. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
The WellChoose Single Sign-On Portal System contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the affected server. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass input validation to inject malicious OS commands, achieving full system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
SmarterTools SmarterMail prior to build 9511 contains a second critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-24423) — an unauthenticated remote code execution flaw in the ConnectToHub API method. An attacker can redirect the SmarterMail server to connect to a malicious HTTP endpoint that serves OS commands for execution. KEV-listed with EPSS 29%, this is chainable with CVE-2026-23760 for complete server compromise.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials to exploit but provides complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through user-supplied parameters to gain code execution on the affected device. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter has a command injection in the SAC interface (EPSS 0.68%) allowing remote code execution on the emergency notification device.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware results from insufficient input validation in the SCI module, allowing authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary commands and execute code with device privileges. The vulnerability affects Golang-based implementations and carries a high CVSS score of 8.8, with no patch currently available. Exploitation requires valid credentials but poses significant risk to networked audio alerting infrastructure.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the API interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.8 and currently lacks a patch. With an EPSS score of 0.8%, exploitation is possible but not yet widely observed in the wild.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on vulnerable devices due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through unsanitized user input to compromise the device and execute code with device privileges. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices through insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through unsanitized user input parameters to achieve code execution in the device context. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices through command injection in the web management interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with device privileges. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation of user-supplied parameters passed to system calls. A patch is not currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting Golang-based firmware.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution in the device context. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8).
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware through command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials to exploit but enables complete device compromise once authenticated. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting the Golang-based firmware.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected devices through insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction to exploit, presenting significant risk to networked audio alerting systems. No patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in Open WebUI through the load_tool_module_by_id function allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code due to insufficient input validation on user-supplied strings. An attacker with valid credentials can leverage this vulnerability to achieve code execution with service account privileges. No patch is currently available, making this a critical risk for deployed Open WebUI instances.
Remote code execution in Open WebUI's install_frontmatter_requirements function allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system by bypassing input validation in system call parameters. The vulnerability affects AI/ML deployments using Open WebUI and requires valid authentication credentials to exploit. No patch is currently available.
Katana Network Development Starter Kit has a command injection in executeCommand enabling remote code execution through the development framework.
mcp-server-siri-shortcuts fails to validate the shortcutName parameter before using it in system calls, enabling local attackers with low-privileged code execution to inject arbitrary commands and escalate to service account privileges. This command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-0758, CVSS 7.8) affects the AI/ML tool and currently lacks a patch. An attacker exploiting this flaw can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the affected system.
MCP Manager for Claude Desktop is vulnerable to command injection through improperly validated MCP config objects, enabling remote attackers to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vulnerability requires user interaction such as visiting a malicious page or opening a malicious file, and currently lacks an available patch. An attacker can leverage this flaw to achieve code execution with medium integrity privileges in the context of the running process.
github-kanban-mcp-server has a command injection in execAsync (EPSS 1.0%) enabling remote code execution on developer machines using the GitHub Kanban MCP integration.
gemini-mcp-tool has a command injection in execAsync allowing remote code execution on systems using the Gemini AI MCP integration.
Orval TypeScript code generator versions 7.19+ have a command injection vulnerability allowing RCE through malicious OpenAPI specifications during code generation.
Unauthenticated attackers can remotely access sensitive information in Microsoft Copilot Studio due to improper access controls, requiring no authentication or user interaction. This network-based vulnerability exposes confidential data to unauthorized disclosure with no patch currently available.
Operation And Maintenance Security Management System versions up to 3.0.12. is affected by command injection (CVSS 8.8).
Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on AP180 series devices running firmware versions before AP_RGOS 11.9(4)B1P8 through a command injection vulnerability. This allows complete system compromise including data theft, modification, and availability disruption. No patch is currently available.
Cloudflare Wrangler CLI has a CVSS 9.9 command injection vulnerability in the 'wrangler pages deploy' command that allows arbitrary code execution during deployment.
Zoom Node Multimedia Routers (MMRs) before version 5.2.1716.0 have a CVSS 9.9 command injection vulnerability allowing meeting participants to execute OS commands on the router.
Orval, a TypeScript API client generator, has a command injection vulnerability that allows code execution through malicious OpenAPI specifications.
Authenticated command injection in TOA Corporation TRIFORA 3 series network cameras allows low-privilege monitoring users to execute arbitrary OS commands on affected devices. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, making it exploitable by insiders or accounts obtained through credential compromise. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting network infrastructure.
Delta Electronics DIAView has Command Injection vulnerability. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]
Arcane Docker management tool before 1.13.0 has command injection in lifecycle labels. Container labels are passed to /bin/sh -c without sanitization, enabling RCE. PoC available.
Authenticated command injection in Roxy-WI versions prior to 8.2.8.2 enables attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through improper sanitization of the grep parameter in log viewing functionality. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, affecting users managing HAProxy, Nginx, Apache, and Keepalived servers through the web interface. A patch is available in version 8.2.8.2 and later.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Dreamweaver 21.6 and earlier via OS command injection allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems when a victim opens a malicious file. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but impacts all confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. No patch is currently available.
NETGEAR XR1000v2 routers are vulnerable to OS command injection through inadequate input validation, enabling attackers with LAN access to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. The vulnerability affects authenticated users on the local network and could allow complete router compromise including data interception and network manipulation. A patch is available.
Authenticated attackers on the same network can execute arbitrary OS commands on NETGEAR Orbi routers (RBS860, RBR850, RBSE950) through improper validation of DHCPv6 input. The vulnerability requires local or WiFi network access but no user interaction, giving attackers full system compromise capabilities on affected devices. A patch is available for this high-severity flaw.
NETGEAR Orbi routers (RBS850, RBE970, RBS750) are vulnerable to OS command injection through inadequate input validation, enabling attackers on the local network to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires LAN access and low privileges but provides complete system compromise through high-impact code execution capabilities. A patch is available for affected firmware versions.
SAP Application Server for ABAP and NetWeaver RFCSDK contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators with adjacent network access to execute arbitrary system commands by uploading malicious content. Successful exploitation results in complete system compromise affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.
SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager uses a vulnerable third-party component that allows unauthenticated attackers to create malicious JNLP files at public URLs. Victims who click these URLs execute OS commands on their machines. Scope change. Patch available.
SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) has the same backdoor vulnerability as CVE-2026-0491 – admin-exploitable ABAP/OS command injection via RFC function module. Patch available.
SAP Landscape Transformation has an admin-exploitable backdoor via RFC function module that allows injection of arbitrary ABAP code and OS commands, bypassing authorization checks. Scope change enables full SAP system compromise.
orval (TypeScript API client generator) before 7.18.0 has code injection via OpenAPI specification summary fields in MCP server generation. Malicious API specs can inject arbitrary code into generated TypeScript. PoC available, patch available.
TinyWeb HTTP Server before 1.98 has OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX query parameters. The query string is passed as command-line arguments to CGI executables through Windows CreateProcess(), allowing unauthenticated RCE. Patch available.
Merit LILIN IP Camera models contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices with high privileges. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, enabling complete compromise of device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Merit LILIN DVR/NVR devices allow authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through command injection, enabling complete system compromise. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass application controls and gain full control over the affected device without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability, leaving deployed systems at significant risk.
WeKnora LLM framework (before 0.2.5) allows authenticated users to inject MCP stdio commands that the server executes as subprocesses. PoC available, patch available.
Unauthenticated attackers can achieve remote code execution on D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the DDNS service component via the /goform/set_ddns endpoint. The vulnerability allows manipulation of DDNS parameters (ddnsType, ddnsDomain, ddnsUserName, ddnsPwd) to execute arbitrary system commands with high privileges. Public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X firmware via command injection in the QoS configuration function allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over the network. The vulnerability affects the /goform/set_qos endpoint and has public exploit code available, increasing the risk of active exploitation. No patch is currently available.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on D-Link DIR-823X routers through command injection in the /goform/set_ac_status endpoint via manipulation of ac_ipaddr, ac_ipstatus, or ap_randtime parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at immediate risk.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-823X routers through OS command injection in the /goform/set_server_settings endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by manipulating terminal_addr, server_ip, or server_port parameters. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected devices at high risk.
810 Firmware versions up to 1.7.4-141218 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to command injection (CVSS 7.2).
Unauthenticated command injection in Tenda G300-F router firmware version 16.01.14.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the WAN diagnostic interface by injecting shell metacharacters into unvalidated curl parameters. An attacker with management interface access can exploit this to gain full system compromise with process-level privileges. Public exploit code exists and no patch is currently available.
Command injection in D-Link DWR-M921 firmware versions up to 1.1.50 allows remote attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary commands through the USSD Configuration endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. An authenticated attacker can leverage the unsanitized ussdValue parameter to compromise the affected device.
D-Link DIR-823X firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the /goform/set_language endpoint that allows remote attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary OS commands via manipulation of the langSelection parameter. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.
Remote code execution in UTT HiPER 810 Firmware 1.7.4-141218 via command injection in the user administration function allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands over the network. The vulnerability exists in the passwd1 parameter of the /goform/formUser endpoint and has public exploit code available. No patch is currently available from the vendor, who has been unresponsive to disclosure attempts.
EPyT-Flow hydraulic simulation package has a CVSS 10.0 insecure deserialization enabling code execution when loading simulation scenario files.
OpenClaw prior to version 2026.1.20 allows local unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as the gateway user by exploiting the WebSocket API to inject malicious command paths through the config.apply function. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of the cliPath parameter, which is subsequently used for command discovery without proper sanitization. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Frigate NVR has a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.1) allowing authenticated attackers to execute OS commands on the network video recorder.
Remote code execution in Godot MCP prior to version 0.1.1 results from unsafe shell command execution when processing user-supplied project paths. An unauthenticated attacker can inject shell metacharacters through multiple tools (create_scene, add_node, load_sprite, etc.) to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the MCP server process. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
OpenClaw AI assistant versions prior to 2026.1.29 contain two command injection vulnerabilities: unescaped user input in SSH project paths allows remote code execution on SSH hosts, and insufficient validation of SSH target parameters enables local command execution through malicious flag injection. An attacker can exploit these flaws to achieve arbitrary code execution either remotely via SSH or locally on the system running OpenClaw.
Melange versions 0.10.0 through 0.40.2 allow unauthenticated command injection through the patch pipeline, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands on build hosts by injecting shell metacharacters into patch-related inputs such as series paths and filenames. This vulnerability affects users who build APK packages using melange build or melange license-check operations, particularly in CI/CD environments where build inputs may be controlled by untrusted sources. A patch is available in version 0.40.3 and later.
melange allows users to build apk packages using declarative pipelines. [CVSS 7.9 HIGH]
n8n versions 0.187.0 through 1.120.2 contain a command injection vulnerability in the community package installation feature that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary system commands on the host. The vulnerability requires high privilege access and specific conditions to exploit but carries high risk due to potential complete system compromise. A patch is available in version 1.120.3.
n8n has a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands through workflow definitions.
n8n workflow automation platform has an authenticated code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) through improper runtime behavior modification, enabling server takeover.
Claude Code versions before 2.0.72 allow authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands by exploiting a command parsing defect that bypasses the execution confirmation prompt via malicious find command syntax. An attacker with the ability to inject untrusted content into a Claude Code context can trigger unintended command execution with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Authenticated command injection in WRC-X1500GS-B and WRC-X1500GSA-B routers enables logged-in users to execute arbitrary OS commands through specially crafted requests. An attacker with valid credentials can gain complete system control over the affected devices. No patch is currently available to remediate this vulnerability.
Brocade Fabric OS contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated local users with shell access to read sensitive files and command history due to insecure storage practices. An attacker with local privileges can exploit this to access confidential information stored on the system. No patch is currently available.
Command injection in OpenClaw's Docker sandbox execution allows authenticated users to manipulate the PATH environment variable and execute arbitrary commands within containers prior to version 2026.1.29. An attacker with valid credentials and ability to control environment variables could achieve code execution within the containerized AI assistant. A patch is available in version 2026.1.29 and later.
Command injection in Signal K Server (maritime navigation) before 1.5.0 allows authenticated users to execute OS commands. EPSS 4.96% with PoC and patch available.
Command injection in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.0 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands by importing a malicious VPN configuration file. An attacker with admin access can achieve full device compromise, affecting network configuration, security posture, and service availability. Affected versions require patching to build 20251218 rel.70420 (BE230) or 20250822 (BE25).
TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware contains a command injection vulnerability in the configuration backup restoration function that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands with full device privileges. An attacker with admin credentials can exploit this to completely compromise the router, affecting network configuration, security posture, and service availability. The vulnerability affects versions before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and patches are available.
Authenticated command injection in the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 router (firmware prior to 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420) allows an administrator on the adjacent network to execute arbitrary OS commands via the VPN server configuration module. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS of 0.99% (77th percentile) suggests modest near-term exploitation likelihood, though successful exploitation yields full device takeover. This CVE is one of several distinct command injection flaws disclosed across separate code paths in the same firmware.
Command injection in Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware's VPN Connection Service allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary OS commands and achieve full device compromise. An attacker with admin credentials can exploit this vulnerability to manipulate device configuration, disrupt network security, and disable services. A patch is available in firmware version 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and later.
TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the cloud communication interface that allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary commands with full device privileges. An attacker who compromises an admin account can gain complete control over the router, compromising its configuration, network security, and availability. A patch is available for versions prior to 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420.
OS command injection in the VPN-related firmware modules of the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 router lets an attacker who is already positioned on the same local/adjacent network and already holds high-privilege administrative credentials execute arbitrary commands with root-level impact, gaining full administrative control of the device and compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. The exposure is bounded by three prerequisites - an adjacent-network vantage point (not the public internet), valid admin authentication, and reachability of the named VPN configuration code path - and only affects firmware versions before 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420, for which TP-Link has published a fixed build. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is a low 0.12% (31st percentile), consistent with a moderate-priority, defense-in-depth issue rather than an urgent internet-facing emergency.
OS command injection in the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 web management modules allows a high-privileged authenticated attacker positioned on the same adjacent network segment (LAN/Wi-Fi) to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the device, potentially seizing full administrative control and compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. Exploitation requires both local network adjacency and valid administrative credentials to the router's web interface, which sharply narrows the realistic attacker population; this is not an unauthenticated, Internet-reachable flaw under default configuration. The issue is fixed in firmware 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420, EPSS is low at 0.11% (29th percentile), and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) was identified at time of analysis.
OS command injection in the VPN configuration modules of TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware allows an adjacent, authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the router, giving full administrative control over device configuration, network security posture, and service availability. Exploitation is access-gated: the attacker must already be on the same LAN/Wi-Fi segment (CVSS AV:A) and hold high-privilege admin credentials for the router's management interface (PR:H), so this is a post-authentication flaw rather than a pre-auth bypass. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.12% (31st percentile), so practical risk is concentrated on devices where untrusted parties can obtain LAN adjacency or admin sessions; the vendor has released fixed firmware.
OS command injection in TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 firmware (VPN modules) allows an adjacent authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code and seize full administrative control of the router, compromising configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This is one of multiple distinct injection flaws identified across separate code paths in the same firmware, each tracked under unique CVE IDs, indicating a systemic input-sanitization problem in this product line. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; however, a vendor-released patch is available.
Authenticated adjacent attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 devices prior to firmware build 20251218 rel.70420, achieving full administrative control. This command injection vulnerability compromises device configuration, network security, and service availability. A patch is available.
Authenticated command injection in RaspAP versions before 3.3.6 allows logged-in users to execute arbitrary operating system commands with full system privileges. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but presents no additional complexity barriers, making it a critical post-authentication risk for deployments where user access controls may be weak. No patch is currently available.
Command injection in Ruby on Rails Active Storage allows attackers to abuse a permissive default allow-list of image transformation methods, escaping the framework's safe-transformation guardrails when an application forwards untrusted input as the transformation method or its parameters. Three methods on the default allow-list can be used to circumvent the safe defaults and reach the underlying ImageMagick processor, enabling OS command injection (CVSS 4.0 9.2). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.22% (44th percentile), but a vendor patch is available and the issue is RCE-class.
Authenticated command injection in HIKSEMI NAS devices allows privileged users to execute arbitrary commands through improper input validation on the device interface. Attackers with valid credentials can craft malicious messages to achieve unauthenticated code execution on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Dell UnityVSA versions 5.4 and prior allow local attackers with low privileges to achieve arbitrary command execution with root-level access through OS command injection. This vulnerability requires local access and no user interaction, enabling attackers to completely compromise affected systems. No patch is currently available.
Dell Unity versions 5.5.2 and earlier suffer from an OS command injection vulnerability that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary commands with root-level access. The flaw stems from improper input validation in command processing, enabling privilege escalation on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Arbitrary code execution in gradle-completion versions up to 9.3.0 occurs when users perform Bash tab completion in directories with malicious Gradle build files, as the script fails to sanitize task names and descriptions. A local attacker can inject shell commands through backticks in task descriptions, which are executed automatically during completion without requiring the user to run any Gradle tasks. The vulnerability affects developers using Gradle with bash completion enabled.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can inject arbitrary OS commands through the MAC filter configuration parameter in D-Link DIR-615 firmware version 4.10 and potentially earlier versions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and affected devices are no longer receiving security updates from D-Link. Successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Command injection in D-Link DIR-615 firmware via the /set_temp_nodes.php URL Filter component allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which affects legacy unsupported devices with a 7.2 CVSS score and no available patch.
Dokploy self-hosted PaaS prior to 0.26.6 has a critical command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands on the host.
Remote code execution in D-Link DIR-615 firmware through os command injection via the ipaddr parameter in the Web Management Interface allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability affects unsupported firmware versions up to 4.10, and public exploit code is available. No patch has been released by the vendor.
Command injection in Apache Continuum (unsupported). EPSS 37.9% indicates active exploitation of this legacy CI/CD system. No patch available — product is end-of-life.
WellChoose's Single Sign-On Portal System contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the affected server. Attackers with valid credentials can exploit this flaw to achieve remote code execution with full system privileges. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
The WellChoose Single Sign-On Portal System contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the affected server. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass input validation to inject malicious OS commands, achieving full system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
SmarterTools SmarterMail prior to build 9511 contains a second critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-24423) — an unauthenticated remote code execution flaw in the ConnectToHub API method. An attacker can redirect the SmarterMail server to connect to a malicious HTTP endpoint that serves OS commands for execution. KEV-listed with EPSS 29%, this is chainable with CVE-2026-23760 for complete server compromise.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials to exploit but provides complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through user-supplied parameters to gain code execution on the affected device. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter has a command injection in the SAC interface (EPSS 0.68%) allowing remote code execution on the emergency notification device.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware results from insufficient input validation in the SCI module, allowing authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary commands and execute code with device privileges. The vulnerability affects Golang-based implementations and carries a high CVSS score of 8.8, with no patch currently available. Exploitation requires valid credentials but poses significant risk to networked audio alerting infrastructure.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the API interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score of 8.8 and currently lacks a patch. With an EPSS score of 0.8%, exploitation is possible but not yet widely observed in the wild.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on vulnerable devices due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through unsanitized user input to compromise the device and execute code with device privileges. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices through insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can inject malicious commands through unsanitized user input parameters to achieve code execution in the device context. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices through command injection in the web management interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands with device privileges. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation of user-supplied parameters passed to system calls. A patch is not currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting Golang-based firmware.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to achieve code execution in the device context. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.8).
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware through command injection in the web UI allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices due to insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials to exploit but enables complete device compromise once authenticated. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting the Golang-based firmware.
Remote code execution in ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter firmware via command injection in the web interface allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected devices through insufficient input validation. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction to exploit, presenting significant risk to networked audio alerting systems. No patch is currently available.
Remote code execution in Open WebUI through the load_tool_module_by_id function allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code due to insufficient input validation on user-supplied strings. An attacker with valid credentials can leverage this vulnerability to achieve code execution with service account privileges. No patch is currently available, making this a critical risk for deployed Open WebUI instances.
Remote code execution in Open WebUI's install_frontmatter_requirements function allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system by bypassing input validation in system call parameters. The vulnerability affects AI/ML deployments using Open WebUI and requires valid authentication credentials to exploit. No patch is currently available.
Katana Network Development Starter Kit has a command injection in executeCommand enabling remote code execution through the development framework.
mcp-server-siri-shortcuts fails to validate the shortcutName parameter before using it in system calls, enabling local attackers with low-privileged code execution to inject arbitrary commands and escalate to service account privileges. This command injection vulnerability (CVE-2026-0758, CVSS 7.8) affects the AI/ML tool and currently lacks a patch. An attacker exploiting this flaw can execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the affected system.
MCP Manager for Claude Desktop is vulnerable to command injection through improperly validated MCP config objects, enabling remote attackers to escape the sandbox and execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vulnerability requires user interaction such as visiting a malicious page or opening a malicious file, and currently lacks an available patch. An attacker can leverage this flaw to achieve code execution with medium integrity privileges in the context of the running process.
github-kanban-mcp-server has a command injection in execAsync (EPSS 1.0%) enabling remote code execution on developer machines using the GitHub Kanban MCP integration.
gemini-mcp-tool has a command injection in execAsync allowing remote code execution on systems using the Gemini AI MCP integration.
Orval TypeScript code generator versions 7.19+ have a command injection vulnerability allowing RCE through malicious OpenAPI specifications during code generation.
Unauthenticated attackers can remotely access sensitive information in Microsoft Copilot Studio due to improper access controls, requiring no authentication or user interaction. This network-based vulnerability exposes confidential data to unauthorized disclosure with no patch currently available.
Operation And Maintenance Security Management System versions up to 3.0.12. is affected by command injection (CVSS 8.8).
Unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary OS commands on AP180 series devices running firmware versions before AP_RGOS 11.9(4)B1P8 through a command injection vulnerability. This allows complete system compromise including data theft, modification, and availability disruption. No patch is currently available.
Cloudflare Wrangler CLI has a CVSS 9.9 command injection vulnerability in the 'wrangler pages deploy' command that allows arbitrary code execution during deployment.
Zoom Node Multimedia Routers (MMRs) before version 5.2.1716.0 have a CVSS 9.9 command injection vulnerability allowing meeting participants to execute OS commands on the router.
Orval, a TypeScript API client generator, has a command injection vulnerability that allows code execution through malicious OpenAPI specifications.
Authenticated command injection in TOA Corporation TRIFORA 3 series network cameras allows low-privilege monitoring users to execute arbitrary OS commands on affected devices. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, making it exploitable by insiders or accounts obtained through credential compromise. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting network infrastructure.
Delta Electronics DIAView has Command Injection vulnerability. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]
Arcane Docker management tool before 1.13.0 has command injection in lifecycle labels. Container labels are passed to /bin/sh -c without sanitization, enabling RCE. PoC available.
Authenticated command injection in Roxy-WI versions prior to 8.2.8.2 enables attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through improper sanitization of the grep parameter in log viewing functionality. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, affecting users managing HAProxy, Nginx, Apache, and Keepalived servers through the web interface. A patch is available in version 8.2.8.2 and later.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Dreamweaver 21.6 and earlier via OS command injection allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems when a victim opens a malicious file. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but impacts all confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. No patch is currently available.
NETGEAR XR1000v2 routers are vulnerable to OS command injection through inadequate input validation, enabling attackers with LAN access to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. The vulnerability affects authenticated users on the local network and could allow complete router compromise including data interception and network manipulation. A patch is available.
Authenticated attackers on the same network can execute arbitrary OS commands on NETGEAR Orbi routers (RBS860, RBR850, RBSE950) through improper validation of DHCPv6 input. The vulnerability requires local or WiFi network access but no user interaction, giving attackers full system compromise capabilities on affected devices. A patch is available for this high-severity flaw.
NETGEAR Orbi routers (RBS850, RBE970, RBS750) are vulnerable to OS command injection through inadequate input validation, enabling attackers on the local network to execute arbitrary commands with elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires LAN access and low privileges but provides complete system compromise through high-impact code execution capabilities. A patch is available for affected firmware versions.
SAP Application Server for ABAP and NetWeaver RFCSDK contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators with adjacent network access to execute arbitrary system commands by uploading malicious content. Successful exploitation results in complete system compromise affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.
SAP Wily Introscope Enterprise Manager uses a vulnerable third-party component that allows unauthenticated attackers to create malicious JNLP files at public URLs. Victims who click these URLs execute OS commands on their machines. Scope change. Patch available.
SAP S/4HANA (Private Cloud and On-Premise) has the same backdoor vulnerability as CVE-2026-0491 – admin-exploitable ABAP/OS command injection via RFC function module. Patch available.
SAP Landscape Transformation has an admin-exploitable backdoor via RFC function module that allows injection of arbitrary ABAP code and OS commands, bypassing authorization checks. Scope change enables full SAP system compromise.
orval (TypeScript API client generator) before 7.18.0 has code injection via OpenAPI specification summary fields in MCP server generation. Malicious API specs can inject arbitrary code into generated TypeScript. PoC available, patch available.
TinyWeb HTTP Server before 1.98 has OS command injection via CGI ISINDEX query parameters. The query string is passed as command-line arguments to CGI executables through Windows CreateProcess(), allowing unauthenticated RCE. Patch available.
Merit LILIN IP Camera models contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices with high privileges. The vulnerability requires valid credentials but no user interaction, enabling complete compromise of device confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Merit LILIN DVR/NVR devices allow authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands through command injection, enabling complete system compromise. An attacker with valid credentials can bypass application controls and gain full control over the affected device without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability, leaving deployed systems at significant risk.
WeKnora LLM framework (before 0.2.5) allows authenticated users to inject MCP stdio commands that the server executes as subprocesses. PoC available, patch available.