Authentication Bypass

MCP Inspector versions below 0.14.1 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2025-49596) that enables unauthenticated remote code execution through unprotected communication between the Inspector client and proxy. Attackers can exploit this over the network without user interaction beyond the initial proxy connection to execute arbitrary MCP commands via stdio, achieving complete system compromise with CVSS 9.4 severity. The vulnerability requires immediate patching as it represents a complete authentication failure in a developer tool that is typically deployed on development systems with elevated privileges.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Bookable Calendar allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Bookable Calendar: from 0.0.0 before 2.2.13.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in OpenC3 COSMOS v6.0.0 caused by weak password requirements that enable brute force attacks. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this with no user interaction to gain full control over the affected system, including confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. The CVSS 9.8 severity and network-based attack vector indicate this poses significant risk to any organization running the vulnerable version without additional protective controls.

CVE-2025-39240 is an authenticated remote command execution vulnerability in Hikvision Wireless Access Points caused by insufficient input validation in packet handling. Attackers with valid credentials can send crafted packets to execute arbitrary commands on affected devices, potentially achieving full system compromise. The vulnerability has a CVSS 7.2 score reflecting high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though it requires valid authentication credentials to exploit.

CVE-2025-22236 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in SaltStack Minion's event bus that allows an attacker with valid minion key credentials to craft specially-crafted messages and execute arbitrary jobs on other minions within the same Salt infrastructure. Affecting SaltStack versions 3007.0 and later, this vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.1 (High) and requires high privileges but can escalate impact across the entire minion network. The vulnerability represents a critical lateral movement and privilege escalation vector in Salt deployments, though exploitation requires pre-existing minion key compromise.

The salt.auth.pki module does not properly authenticate callers. The "password" field contains a public certificate which is validated against a CA certificate by the module. This is not pki authentication, as the caller does not need access to the corresponding private key for the authentication attempt to be accepted.

Multiple methods in the salt master skip minion token validation. Therefore a misbehaving minion can impersonate another minion.

A security vulnerability in all (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

CVE-2025-4233 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.1) that allows users. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Critical SSL pinning bypass vulnerability in the deprecated Amazon Cloud Cam that allows unauthenticated attackers on the same network to intercept and modify device traffic by associating the camera to an arbitrary network during its default pairing state. The vulnerability affects all Amazon Cloud Cam units, which reached end-of-life on December 2, 2022, and are no longer receiving security updates. An attacker can exploit this to eavesdrop on video streams, modify device configuration, or potentially gain unauthorized access to associated AWS infrastructure.

User enumeration vulnerability affecting web management interfaces where usernames are limited to device identifiers (10-digit numerical values). An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid user accounts by systematically testing digit sequences, potentially gaining information disclosure and limited system manipulation capabilities. The CVSS 8.6 rating reflects high confidentiality impact, though patch status and active exploitation details require vendor-specific assessment.

vantage6 servers auto-generate JWT secret keys using UUID1, a predictable algorithm that lacks cryptographic strength, allowing attackers to forge authentication tokens and gain unauthorized access to the privacy-preserving analysis platform. This affects all vantage6 versions prior to 4.11.0 where users have not manually defined a strong JWT secret. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 with high confidentiality impact, as attackers can impersonate legitimate users without needing privileges or user interaction.

CVE-2025-49199 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows the attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Cleartext credential transmission vulnerability where a server accepts authentication methods that transmit credentials over unencrypted channels, allowing network-based attackers to intercept and expose user credentials without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects any server implementation supporting plaintext credential transmission over HTTP or other unencrypted protocols. This is a high-severity confidentiality issue (CVSS 7.5) with network-accessible attack vector and no complexity requirements, making it exploitable by unauthenticated remote attackers through passive network interception.

A information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Critical credential exposure vulnerability where admin login credentials and property configuration passwords are embedded directly in source code, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full administrative access to the affected application. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. While specific KEV/EPSS data and POC availability are not provided in the input, the presence of hardcoded credentials in source code represents a severe and often easily discoverable weakness that typically sees rapid exploitation once disclosed.

CVE-2025-49181 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in an unspecified API endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read sensitive information via HTTP GET requests and modify service configuration (log paths, TCP ports) via HTTP POST requests, potentially causing denial of service. With a CVSS score of 8.6 and network-accessible attack vector requiring no authentication, this vulnerability presents a significant risk to exposed instances; KEV/EPSS/POC status cannot be confirmed from provided data, warranting immediate investigation of affected infrastructure.

An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 17.9 before 17.10.7, 17.11 before 17.11.3, and 18.0 before 18.0.1. It was possible for authenticated users to access arbitrary compliance frameworks, leading to unauthorized data disclosure.

The WordPress Single Sign-On (SSO) plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access due to a misconfigured capability check on a function in all versions up to, and including, the *.5.3 versions of the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data including site content that has been restricted to certain users and/or roles.

A authentication bypass vulnerability in all (CVSS 9.8). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Certificate policy validation bypass in cryptographic verification routines where specifying ExtKeyUsageAny in VerifyOptions.KeyUsages inadvertently disables policy validation checks. This affects applications performing X.509 certificate chain verification, particularly those validating certificates containing policy constraint graphs (an uncommon but security-critical scenario). An attacker can present a malicious certificate chain that would normally be rejected due to policy violations, potentially enabling unauthorized certificate acceptance and compromising trust validation in PKI-dependent systems.

An incorrect default permissions vulnerability was reported in the MotoSignature application that could result in unauthorized access.

The PostgreSQL JDBC driver (pgjdbc) versions 42.7.4 through 42.7.6 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability where channel binding validation is incorrectly disabled, allowing man-in-the-middle attackers to intercept connections that administrators configured to require channel binding protection. Affected users running pgjdbc with channel binding set to 'required' (a non-default but security-conscious configuration) are vulnerable to credential interception and session hijacking despite believing their connections are protected. The vulnerability is fixed in version 42.7.7.

CVE-2025-48446 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) in the Drupal Commerce Alphabank Redirect module that allows unauthenticated attackers to misuse functionality through a network-based attack requiring user interaction. The vulnerability affects Commerce Alphabank Redirect versions prior to 1.0.3, with a CVSS score of 8.8 indicating high severity across confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. No public indicators of active exploitation or proof-of-concept code are currently documented, but the high CVSS score and authorization bypass nature warrant immediate patching.

CVE-2025-48445 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) in Drupal Commerce Eurobank (Redirect) payment module versions before 2.1.1 that allows unauthenticated attackers to misuse functionality through a network-based attack requiring user interaction. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability, this vulnerability affects payment processing workflows in Drupal e-commerce installations. The vulnerability requires user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N), making it exploitable by attackers who can socially engineer victims or intercept redirect flows in payment processing.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Quick Node Block allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Quick Node Block: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.0.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Drupal Quick Node Block allows Forceful Browsing.This issue affects Quick Node Block: from 0.0.0 before 2.0.0.

Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.4, 9.11.x <= 9.11.13 fail to properly restrict API access to team information, allowing guest users to bypass permissions and view information about public teams they are not members of via a direct API call to /api/v4/teams/{team_id}.

Critical command injection vulnerability in u-link Management API that allows unauthenticated remote attackers positioned as man-in-the-middle (MITM) to inject arbitrary commands into WWH server responses, which are then executed with elevated privileges. The vulnerability requires clients to use insecure proxy configurations to exploit, resulting in complete system compromise (CVSS 9.8). While no public POC or KEV listing is available at publication, the attack vector is network-based with low complexity, making this a significant priority for organizations using u-link with proxy infrastructure.

Critical CSRF vulnerability affecting network devices that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges by exploiting missing CSRF protections. The vulnerability requires minimal user interaction and presents an exceptionally high real-world risk due to its network-accessible attack vector, root-level command execution capability, and lack of authentication requirements. Active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability should be confirmed through CISA KEV and exploit databases, as this combination of factors (no auth + remote + root RCE) typically indicates urgent patch deployment.

A vulnerability has been identified in Perfect Harmony GH180 (All versions >= V8.0 < V8.3.3 with NXGPro+ controller manufactured between April 2020 to April 2025). The maintenance connection of affected devices fails to protect access to the device's control unit configuration. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the maintenance connection's door port to perform arbitrary configuration changes.

Critical Secure Boot bypass vulnerability in UEFI firmware affecting systems with improper digital signature verification in the NVRAM variable validation process. Attackers with local access and low privileges can create malicious non-authenticated NVRAM variables to bypass signature verification mechanisms, enabling execution of arbitrary signed UEFI code and circumventing Secure Boot protections. This vulnerability requires local access and non-trivial complexity but impacts core boot security; real-world exploitation likelihood and active KEV status are critical factors pending vendor disclosure.

A vulnerability in the K7RKScan.sys driver, part of the K7 Security Anti-Malware suite, allows a local low-privilege user to send crafted IOCTL requests to terminate a wide range of processes running with administrative or system-level privileges, with the exception of those inherently protected by the operating system. This flaw stems from missing access control in the driver's IOCTL handler, enabling unprivileged users to perform privileged actions in kernel space. Successful exploitation can lead to denial of service by disrupting critical services or privileged applications.

A remote code execution vulnerability in macOS Rocket.Chat application (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Critical improper authentication vulnerability in code-projects School Fees Payment System version 1.0 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication controls and gain unauthorized access to the system. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept exploitation details available, making it an active threat with high likelihood of real-world exploitation against educational institutions and payment processing systems.

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass, allowing a low impact to the integrity of the component. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must interact with the malicious content. Low privileges are required.

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited unauthorized elevated access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

CVE-2025-46840 is an Improper Authorization vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) versions 6.5.22 and earlier that allows low-privileged attackers to escalate privileges and bypass security controls, potentially achieving session takeover. The vulnerability requires user interaction and has a CVSS score of 8.7 with high confidentiality and integrity impact. While no active exploitation in the wild (KEV status) or public proof-of-concept is currently documented, the network-accessible attack vector and low attack complexity combined with privilege escalation capabilities make this a high-priority patch candidate for organizations running affected AEM instances.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in ArchiverSpaApi ASP.NET applications caused by hard-coded JWT signing keys. An unauthenticated remote attacker can forge valid JWT tokens to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to protected API endpoints, potentially leading to data exfiltration, modification, or denial of service. The CVSS 8.1 score reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though the attack complexity is rated as high, suggesting some technical prerequisites.

CVE-2025-36852 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) that allows any contributor with pull request privileges. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30235, 20.005.30763, 25.001.20521 and earlier are affected by an Information Exposure vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Dell Wyse Management Suite, versions prior to WMS 5.2, contain an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Unauthorized access.

Dell Wyse Management Suite versions prior to 5.2 contain an Absolute Path Traversal vulnerability (CWE-36) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files and gain unauthorized access without user interaction. The CVSS 8.2 score reflects high confidentiality impact and low integrity impact, with network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or interaction. No KEV/CISA active exploitation data, EPSS score, or public POC is currently confirmed in available intelligence, but the unauthenticated remote nature and path traversal primitive warrant immediate patching.

Type confusion vulnerability in Microsoft Office that allows unauthenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability exploits improper resource access due to incompatible type handling, requiring no user interaction or privileges. This is a critical local code execution vector affecting Microsoft Office installations.

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Use-of-uninitialized-resource vulnerability in Windows Netlogon that allows unauthenticated network attackers to achieve privilege escalation through a complex exploitation path. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running Netlogon services and enables remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given the network-based attack vector and lack of authentication requirements, this represents a significant threat to networked Windows environments, though exploitation requires specific conditions (high attack complexity).

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in App Control for Business (WDAC) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service. Crashing or degrading LSASS disrupts all authentication and authorization on the affected Windows server, effectively taking the system offline.

Improper access control in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

FortiADC versions 6.1 through 7.6.1 contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) that allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to execute arbitrary code through crafted HTTP requests. The vulnerability affects multiple product versions across several release branches, with a CVSS score of 7.2 indicating high severity. While the attack requires authentication and high-level privileges, successful exploitation results in complete system compromise with confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

CVE-2025-22251 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 3.1) that allows an unauthenticated attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Erxes versions prior to 1.6.1 contain a critical authentication bypass vulnerability where attackers can impersonate any user by injecting arbitrary values into the 'User' HTTP header, gaining unauthorized access to all GraphQL endpoints. This CWE-284 (Incorrect Access Control) flaw requires no authentication credentials, no user interaction, and can be exploited over the network with trivial complexity, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 9.8). The vulnerability likely has active exploitation potential given the simplicity of the attack vector and the critical nature of authentication bypass flaws in widely-deployed platforms.

A security vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows (CVSS 4.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Fortinet FortiPortal versions 7.4.0, versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.5, and versions 7.0.0 through 7.0.8 may allow an authenticated attacker to view unauthorized device information via key modification in API requests.

CVE-2024-43706 is an improper authorization vulnerability in Kibana's Synthetic monitor endpoint that allows authenticated users to escalate privileges through direct HTTP requests. Attackers with low-level credentials can bypass access controls to perform unauthorized actions on synthetic monitoring functionality, potentially affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the CVSS 7.6 score indicates significant risk, real-world impact depends on deployment context and whether this vulnerability is actively exploited in the wild.

A security vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS (CVSS 4.8). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A remote code execution vulnerability in Nautobot (CVSS 7.1). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation. Vendor patch is available.

matrix-rust-sdk is an implementation of a Matrix client-server library in Rust. matrix-sdk-crypto since version 0.8.0 and up to 0.11.0 does not correctly validate the sender of an encrypted event. Accordingly, a malicious homeserver operator can modify events served to clients, making those events appear to the recipient as if they were sent by another user. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.11.1 and 0.12.0.

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8 and earlier contain an improper authorization vulnerability (CWE-285) that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security features and gain unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. This vulnerability has a high integrity impact and can be exploited remotely without user interaction, making it a critical priority for Adobe Commerce administrators. The 8.2 CVSS score combined with the network-accessible attack vector and lack of authentication requirements indicates significant real-world risk.

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Energy Services products that use the G5DFR component, where default credentials allow unauthenticated remote attackers to gain full control and tamper with device outputs. The CVSS 9.9 score reflects the severe nature of this issue-no authentication required, network-accessible, with high integrity impact across system boundaries. This vulnerability poses an immediate threat to critical infrastructure and industrial control systems relying on Energy Services with G5DFR.

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 6.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8, 2.4.7-p5, 2.4.6-p10, 2.4.5-p12, 2.4.4-p13 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain limited write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Credential disclosure vulnerability in Ivanti Workspace Control versions before 10.19.10.0, where a hardcoded cryptographic key enables local authenticated attackers to decrypt stored SQL database credentials. This allows privilege escalation and lateral movement within enterprise environments. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and local attack vector requiring authentication, exploitation requires internal access but poses significant risk to SQL database security and overall system compromise.

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. It is possible to bypass the default REST API security and access the index page. The REST API security handles rest and its subpaths but not rest with an extension (e.g., rest.html). The REST API index can disclose whether certain extensions are installed. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.3 and 2.25.6. As a workaround, in ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}/security/config.xml, change the paths for the rest filter to /rest.*,/rest/** and change the paths for the gwc filter to /gwc/rest.*,/gwc/rest/** and restart GeoServer.

Stored/reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted caused by insufficient input sanitization in URL parameters. The vulnerability affects authenticated administrators and requires user interaction to exploit, allowing attackers with admin credentials to inject malicious scripts that execute in victim browsers with network-scoped impact (C:H, I:L, A:L). There is no indication of active exploitation in the wild (KEV status unknown) or public proof-of-concept availability based on available data.

Cryptographic weakness in Ivanti Workspace Control prior to version 10.19.0.0 that uses a hardcoded encryption key to protect SQL database credentials stored locally. A local authenticated attacker with user-level privileges can exploit this to decrypt and extract stored SQL credentials without elevated permissions, potentially leading to lateral movement and data exfiltration. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects high severity due to confidentiality and integrity impacts across system boundaries, though exploitation requires local access and valid authentication.

CVE-2024-34711 is an improper URI validation vulnerability in GeoServer that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass XML External Entity (XXE) filtering and perform information disclosure attacks against internal networks. The vulnerability affects GeoServer versions prior to 2.25.0, where a weak regex pattern in the PreventLocalEntityResolver class fails to adequately block malicious URIs, enabling attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests and scan internal infrastructure. With a CVSS score of 9.3 and high exploitation probability, this vulnerability poses a significant risk for network reconnaissance and potential lateral movement attacks.

CVE-2025-49509 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-1041 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) that allows an unauthorized remote command. Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in code-projects Laundry System 1.0 affecting the /data/ endpoint, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, and potentially disrupt system availability. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, and while CVSS 7.3 indicates moderate-to-high severity, the network-based attack vector (AV:N), lack of privilege requirement (PR:N), and absence of user interaction (UI:N) make this immediately exploitable in production environments. Active exploitation is likely given public POC availability and the ease of attack execution.

CVE-2025-42998 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

A remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 6.7) that allows the attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

CVE-2025-42991 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

CVE-2025-42987 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) that allows an attacker with basic privileges. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

CVE-2025-42984 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Lablup's BackendAI registration feature that allows unauthenticated attackers to create arbitrary user accounts and access private data, even when registration is administratively disabled. With a CVSS score of 9.8 and network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe risk to all BackendAI deployments. The vulnerability enables account creation without proper authentication controls (CWE-306), potentially allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive computational resources and data.

An issue in KeeperChat IOS Application v.5.8.8 allows a physically proximate attacker to escalate privileges via the Biometric Authentication Module

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Crypto Cloud CryptoCloud - Crypto Payment Gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels. This issue affects CryptoCloud - Crypto Payment Gateway: from n/a through 2.1.2.

A security vulnerability in Missing Authorization vulnerability in relentlo StyleAI (CVSS 6.5) that allows accessing functionality not properly constrained. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Missing Authorization vulnerability in Fahad Mahmood's Stock Locations for WooCommerce plugin (versions up to 2.8.6) that allows authenticated users with low privileges to perform unauthorized actions including information disclosure and availability disruption. An attacker with basic user credentials can bypass access controls to modify stock locations or trigger denial-of-service conditions due to improper privilege verification. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.1 (High) and affects WooCommerce installations using the vulnerable plugin; KEV status and active exploitation data are not currently confirmed in public advisories.

CVE-2025-31022 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in PayU India's payment processing platform (versions before 3.8.8) that allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms via an alternate path or channel, granting unauthorized access to sensitive payment and customer data. With a critical CVSS score of 9.8 and network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, this vulnerability poses an immediate and severe threat to all PayU India users and their customers' payment information. Active exploitation status and public disclosure details should be verified through CISA KEV database and PayU's official security advisories.

CVE-2025-31019 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in miniOrange Password Policy Manager that allows authenticated attackers to escalate privileges and abuse authentication mechanisms through alternate pathways. Affected versions are 2.0.4 and earlier; attackers with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this remotely without user interaction (UI:N) to achieve complete system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. No public KEV or active exploitation data is available at this time, but the high CVSS score of 8.8 and authentication bypass nature indicate significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin.

CVE-2025-40670 is an incorrect authorization vulnerability in TCMAN's GIM (Gestion Integrada de Mantenimiento) v11 that allows an authenticated but unprivileged attacker to escalate privileges by creating new users with elevated permissions through an insecure API endpoint. An attacker with valid (low-privilege) credentials can POST to /PC/frmGestionUser.aspx/updateUser to arbitrarily assign administrative or other high-privilege roles to newly created accounts, resulting in complete system compromise. This vulnerability represents a critical privilege escalation risk in maintenance management systems, potentially affecting industrial and critical infrastructure environments that rely on TCMAN for asset management.

Incorrect authorization vulnerability in TCMAN's GIM v11. This vulnerability allows an unprivileged attacker to modify the permissions held by each of the application's users, including the user himself by sending a POST request to /PC/Options.aspx?Command=2&amp;Page=-1.

Incorrect authorization vulnerability in TCMAN's GIM v11. This vulnerability allows an attacker, with low privilege level, to change the password of other users through a POST request using the parameters idUser, PasswordActual, PasswordNew and PasswordNewRepeat in /PC/WebService.aspx/validateChangePassword%C3%B1a. To exploit the vulnerability the PasswordActual parameter must be empty.