Authentication Bypass
Monthly
Missing authorization controls in WPFactory's Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce through version 2.9.2 allow attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels, potentially exposing sensitive product feed data or enabling unauthorized administrative actions. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.9.2, with no publicly available exploit code identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.07% indicating very low real-world exploitation probability despite the authorization defect.
August Infotech's Multi-language Responsive Contact Form WordPress plugin up to version 2.8 fails to properly enforce access controls, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access administrative functionality that should be restricted by role-based access control lists. The missing authorization checks enable unauthorized users to perform actions intended only for administrators, as evidenced by the CWE-862 classification and authentication bypass tag. EPSS scoring (0.07%) indicates low exploitation probability in the wild, but the vulnerability represents a direct authorization failure affecting a widely-distributed WordPress plugin.
Missing authorization controls in the exact-links WordPress URL Shortener plugin (versions up to 3.0.7) allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists. The vulnerability stems from improper ACL enforcement, enabling unauthorized users to perform actions beyond their intended permissions without authentication requirements.
Missing authorization controls in QuanticaLabs Cost Calculator WordPress plugin version 7.4 and earlier allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability enables attackers to access or modify calculator functionality that should be restricted, with an extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.05%) suggesting minimal real-world attack activity despite the access control weakness.
News Kit Elementor Addons WordPress plugin version 1.3.4 and earlier contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control, potentially bypassing security restrictions on protected functionality. The vulnerability stems from improper access control checks and affects a widely-distributed WordPress plugin used for news content management within Elementor page builder environments. While CVSS scoring is unavailable, the EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.
Missing authorization controls in CreativeMindsSolutions CM Pop-Up banners WordPress plugin versions 1.8.4 and earlier allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability stems from improper implementation of access control checks on sensitive functionality, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized actions through direct API or parameter manipulation without requiring valid credentials or proper authorization validation.
Missing authorization in SMTP2GO WordPress plugin versions through 1.12.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control mechanisms to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to SMTP2GO functionality. The vulnerability stems from broken access control rather than a cryptographic or input validation flaw, enabling attackers to interact with protected endpoints without proper privilege verification. While EPSS scoring indicates low exploitation probability (0.05%, percentile 17%), the nature of access control bypass vulnerabilities means real-world risk depends heavily on what sensitive operations are exposed.
Missing authorization controls in favethemes Houzez WordPress theme through version 4.0.4 allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass access control restrictions and access resources they should not be permitted to view. The vulnerability stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels that fail to properly validate user permissions before granting access to sensitive functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile), real-world exploitation risk is low despite the vulnerability's presence in a popular real estate theme.
Missing authorization controls in themeisle Hestia WordPress theme through version 3.2.10 allow unauthenticated attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists, enabling potential unauthorized actions within affected WordPress installations. The vulnerability has a low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.06%) and no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis.
Missing authorization controls in Chatbox Manager WordPress plugin versions 1.2.5 and earlier allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability stems from improper implementation of role-based access checks, potentially enabling unauthorized users to access or modify sensitive chatbox functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.05% and no evidence of active exploitation, this is a lower-priority vulnerability suitable for routine patching cycles.
Missing authorization controls in the Stop and Block Bots plugin (Anti bots) for WordPress through version 1.48 allows attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists, enabling unauthorized administrative operations without proper authentication. The vulnerability is classified as broken access control (CWE-862) with low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.06%) and no confirmed active exploitation.
Missing authorization controls in enituretechnology Residential Address Detection WordPress plugin versions up to 2.5.9 allow unauthenticated attackers to access restricted functionality by bypassing access control lists. The vulnerability stems from insufficient ACL enforcement, enabling attackers to invoke protected features without proper permission validation. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.06%, though the authentication bypass classification indicates practical attack feasibility.
Missing authorization controls in the Real Estate Property 2024 Create Your Own Fields and Search Bar WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.48) permit unauthenticated or low-privileged users to access functionality and data intended for higher privilege levels. The vulnerability stems from inadequately configured access control checks on plugin endpoints, allowing attackers to bypass intended security boundaries. With an EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile), real-world exploitation risk is minimal, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Arbitrary file deletion in Malcure Malware Scanner for WordPress (versions ≤17.0) permits authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges to delete critical system files via wpmr_delete_file() function lacking capability checks. Exploitation enables path traversal to wp-config.php or other core files, creating conditions for remote code execution through redeployment of malicious files. Vulnerability active only when plugin's advanced mode enabled. Affects authenticated low-privilege users (PR:L). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution via arbitrary plugin upload in Alone - Charity Multipurpose Non-profit WordPress Theme up to version 7.8.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious zip files containing webshells through the alone_import_pack_install_plugin() function, achieving complete server compromise. This critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) stems from missing capability checks, enabling attackers to bypass all authentication requirements. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack is technically straightforward given the unauthenticated attack vector and low complexity (AC:L).
AIOHTTP versions prior to 3.12.14 contain a request smuggling vulnerability in the Python parser that fails to properly parse HTTP trailer sections, allowing attackers to bypass firewalls and proxy protections when the pure Python implementation is used. This vulnerability affects deployments running AIOHTTP without C extensions or with AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS enabled, enabling HTTP request smuggling attacks with high integrity impact. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) and is unauthenticated, network-accessible, and requires no user interaction.
Unrestricted file upload in kkFileViewOfficeEdit up to commit 5fbc57c48e8fe6c1b91e0e7995e2d59615f37abd allows remote attackers with low privileges to upload arbitrary files via the /fileUpload endpoint. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists; however, the exploitability probability (EPSS) is low (0.08%), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. Attackers can upload malicious files, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.
Tenda CP3 Pro Firmware V22.5.4.93 contains a hardcoded root password hash in the /etc/passwd file and /etc/passwd-. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract and attempt to crack the root password hash, potentially obtaining administrative access
CVE-2024-51767 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS) versions prior to 9.17 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the application with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.3 (High) with a network-accessible attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, making it trivially exploitable. While specific KEV status and EPSS data are not provided in the available intelligence, the authentication bypass nature combined with the low attack complexity indicates this vulnerability likely poses a moderate-to-high real-world risk to unpatched HPE APLS installations.
A path traversal vulnerability (CVSS 8.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Hard-coded root password in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FH-Series ID cameras firmware version 1.3.2.16 allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the device. Exploit code is publicly available, but the attack complexity is high and exploitation is difficult, resulting in only limited information disclosure. No evidence of active exploitation in the wild.
CVE-2025-7574 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in LB-LINK wireless router web interfaces affecting multiple models (BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P, BL-WR9000) up to version 20250702. The vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi reboot/restore functions allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 9.8). A public exploit has been disclosed, the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure efforts, and the attack requires no user interaction or special network conditions.
Hard-coded credentials in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 firmware 1.0.22 allow local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to full system compromise. The router firmware contains static credentials 'root:blinkadmin' in /etc/shadow, enabling any user with device access to gain root-level control. Publicly available exploit code demonstrates practical exploitation (POC confirmed via GitHub). Despite CVSS 7.1 and low EPSS score (0.03%, 6th percentile), this represents a complete device takeover for home/SOHO networks where physical or admin panel access exists. Vendor (LB-LINK) unresponsive to disclosure attempts, indicating no patch is forthcoming.
CVE-2025-1384 is a least privilege violation (CWE-272) in the communication protocol between Omron NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers and Sysmac Studio software that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected controllers. The vulnerability affects industrial automation environments and enables complete compromise of controller functionality through unauthorized remote code execution. While the CVSS score of 7.0 indicates moderate-to-high severity, the network-accessible attack vector and lack of required privileges make this a significant threat to operational technology (OT) environments, particularly in manufacturing and critical infrastructure sectors.
CVE-2025-7547 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Campcodes Online Movie Theater Seat Reservation System version 1.0, affecting the save_movie function in /admin/admin_class.php. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate the 'cover' parameter to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution, data compromise, and service disruption. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively exploited in the wild.
CVE-2025-7538 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System version 1.0, specifically in the /pages/product_update.php file's image parameter handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload arbitrary files without restriction, potentially leading to remote code execution, data compromise, and system availability impact. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, making active exploitation a significant concern.
Unrestricted file upload in SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus through commit a6a8255 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the portraitFile parameter at /file/upload. A public exploit exists, but EPSS indicates low exploitation probability (0.04%) and no active exploitation is confirmed. The impact is rated low by the provided CVSS vector, though typical unrestricted uploads can lead to code execution.
CVE-2024-41169 is an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin's raft server protocol that allows remote attackers to enumerate and view server resources, including sensitive directories and files, without authentication. Versions 0.10.1 through 0.12.0 are affected. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a network-accessible attack vector and no authentication requirements, making it trivially exploitable by unauthenticated remote actors.
Unrestricted file upload in Code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows authenticated administrators to upload malicious files via /admin/add_cars.php, potentially leading to remote code execution. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been reported. EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low probability of widespread attacks.
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-1313) affecting all versions up to 1.6.3, where authenticated Subscriber-level users can change arbitrary user email addresses without proper identity validation. This allows attackers to reset administrator passwords and achieve complete account takeover, resulting in full WordPress site compromise. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and low attack complexity requiring only valid subscriber credentials, this vulnerability poses significant real-world risk to WordPress installations using this theme.
A hardcoded secret in Ivanti DSM before 2024.2 allows an authenticated attacker on an adjacent network to decrypt sensitive data including user credentials.
CVE-2025-7503 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 10.0). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
A security vulnerability in saltbo zpan (CVSS 3.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
No cwe for this issue in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in the web server of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to reach the Juniper Web Device Manager (J-Web). When Juniper Secure connect (JSC) is enabled on specific interfaces, or multiple interfaces are configured for J-Web, the J-Web UI is reachable over more than the intended interfaces. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 21.4R3-S9, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S5, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2.
CVE-2025-52985 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-52983 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on VM Host Routing Engines where public keys configured for root access are not properly validated, allowing users possessing the corresponding private key to gain unauthorized root-level access even after the public key has been administratively removed from the system. This network-accessible vulnerability affects multiple Junos OS release branches and requires high privileges to configure but enables complete system compromise once exploited. While the CVSS score of 7.2 reflects significant impact, the practical risk depends on KEV designation and active exploitation status.
An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service. Users with "view" permissions can run a specific request interface command which allows the user to shut down the interface. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.
A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface. Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria. This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2. This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).
CVE-2025-30026 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in AXIS Camera Station Server that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to completely compromise the system without requiring valid credentials. The flaw has a CVSS score of 9.8 with a CVSS vector indicating network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, enabling attackers to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. This vulnerability affects the AXIS Camera Station Server product line and represents an immediate and severe threat requiring emergency patching.
CVE-2025-30023 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in a client-server communication protocol that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The flaw affects users with valid credentials who can access the affected service over an adjacent network segment, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability across trust boundaries. While specific product details are limited in the provided data, this represents a high-severity risk requiring immediate patching, particularly if actively exploited or if public proof-of-concept code exists.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Advantech iView that allows for SQL injection and remote code execution (CVSS 8.8) that allows for sql injection and remote code execution. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in App Store Connect 3.0. An attacker with physical access to an unlocked device may be able to view sensitive user information.
CVE-2025-1727 is a critical vulnerability in RF-based remote linking protocols used for End-of-Train (EoT) and Head-of-Train (HoT/FRED) devices in railway operations. The vulnerability exploits a weak BCH checksum implementation that allows attackers to forge brake control commands using software-defined radios (SDR), potentially disrupting train operations or overwhelming brake systems. This affects railway infrastructure globally, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity; active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability are critical factors that determine immediate priority despite the attack requiring physical/adjacent network proximity.
We are tasked with producing a comprehensive JSON analysis for CVE-2025-7413. The analysis must synthesize data from multiple intelligence sources. We'll go through each field carefully. First, understand the CVE: It's a critical vulnerability in "code-projects Library System 1.0", specifically in /user/teacher/profile.php where manipulation of the argument "image" leads to unrestricted upload. It is remotely exploitable. The exploit is publicly disclosed. The CVSS Score is 2.1 (sounds very low, but the vector is 4.0: AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:L, UI:N, VC:L, VI:L, VA:L, SC:N, SI:N, SA:N, E:P). That suggests low impact, but the description says "critical". Might be a discrepancy. CWE-284 is "Improper Access Control". Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.07% (percentile 21%), so low exploitation probability. POC/Exploit: Publicly available (from the description and tags). KEV status not mentioned, so assume not in KEV. Tags: File Upload, PHP, Authentication Bypass. CPE: code-projects:library_system:1.0. The product is "Library System 1.0" by code-projects (likely a PHP web app). References: - code-projects.org (probably the product site) - https://github.com/rom4j/cve/issues/16 (exploit reference) - vuldb.com links (including one with id.315873) - nvd link for CVE-2025-7413 We need to output fields as plain text strings, no arrays. So each field will be a paragraph. We'll follow the instructions precisely. product_name: "Library System" (but it's "Library System 1.0", so maybe "Library System" or "code-projects Library System"? The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." So "Library System" is appropriate, but to be specific, "code-projects Library System" might be 3 words. I'll use "Library System" as the vendor is "code-projects" and that is implied. But I'll go with "code-projects Library System" to be specific, but it's 3 words. I'll keep it simple: "Library System". It's better to specify "Library System" as the product, vendor known from CPE. I'll output: "Library System". summary: 2-3 sentence plain-language synthesis. Must not copy description, original. Start with impact and product. Example: "Remote code execution in Apache Tomcat 9.x allows..." But here it's unrestricted file upload, which could lead to code execution, but the CVSS impact is low (L:L:L). Description says "critical" though. The impact is "unrestricted upload leads to ..." Possibly webshell upload, leading to code execution. Since it's a PHP file upload, likely you can upload a PHP script and execute it. But the CVSS says VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, so low impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. Might be that the uploaded image is only accessible within the teacher profile and can't be executed as code? But typical unrestricted upload in PHP allows code execution if the file is accessible. I'll note that: "Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 via /user/teacher/profile.php allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is due to improper access control (CWE-284) on the image upload parameter, and exploit code is publicly available." No active exploitation indicated, EPSS low. So summary: "Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 allows authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files via the 'image' parameter in /user/teacher/profile.php. Exploit code is publicly available, but the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.07%), and no active exploitation has been reported in threat intelligence feeds." Note: CVSS vector gives PR:L, so authenticated as a low-privileged user (teacher). So "authenticated remote attacker" is appropriate. I'll mention the conditions: requires authentication as a teacher (or low privilege) and access to the profile page. Now technical_context: Explain the underlying technology. It's a PHP application, so file upload vulnerability. CWE-284, improper access control, likely missing checks on file type or permissions. CPE indicates "code-projects:library_system:1.0". The code-projects Library System is a PHP-based web application. The affected component is /user/teacher/profile.php, likely handling teacher profile updates including an image upload. The vulnerability arises because the application does not properly restrict what files can be uploaded, allowing an attacker to upload a malicious script (e.g., PHP webshell) that can be executed on the server. This could lead to further compromise. Reference CWE-284: improper access control, so maybe the file upload feature lacks proper authorization or validation, but the description says "unrestricted upload", more like CWE-434 (unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type), but they classified as CWE-284. I'll mention that. Underlying technology: PHP, web server (Apache/Nginx), typical LAMP stack. The upload endpoint likely stores uploaded files in a web-accessible directory, allowing direct execution of uploaded PHP files. So the root cause is insufficient file validation and lack of access control on the upload directory. This is a classic unrestricted file upload leading to remote code execution. risk_assessment: Use CVSS vector and EPSS to assess real risk. CVSS:4.0 vector shows AV:N (network), AC:L, AT:N, PR:L (low privileges required), UI:N, with low impact on all three aspects. The EPSS is low (0.07%), implying low probability of exploitation in the wild. No KEV listing, but POC available. So even though the vulnerability allows file upload, the real-world risk might be moderate because exploitation requires authentication as a teacher (PR:L) and the application is not widely deployed (we'll gauge prevalence). The CVSS score of 2.1 seems inconsistent with the description of "critical", but the numeric score given is likely for the exact impact (low). I'll mention this discrepancy: "CVSS:4.0 base score of 2.1 suggests low overall severity due to limited impact (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) despite network attack vector and low attack complexity. However, unrestricted file upload in PHP can often lead to full code execution, so the actual impact may be higher depending on server configuration. The EPSS score is very low, indicating that widespread exploitation is unlikely. The availability of a POC does not currently translate into active exploitation." Also note PR:L means an attacker must first obtain teacher-level credentials. So risk is low for most organizations unless the Library System is exposed. Then "If any key data is missing or conflicting, STATE IT EXPLICITLY." Here, the CVSS vector suggests low impact while description says critical, and typical unrestricted upload can lead to code execution. I'll explicitly state: "The assigned CVSS:4.0 vector indicates low impact (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L) which contradicts the typical severity of unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities in PHP. This may be due to a misassessment or the specific deployment default configuration limiting impact. Organizations should verify whether the uploaded files are executed as PHP scripts in the affected version." affected_products: "code-projects Library System version 1.0, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:library_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerable file is /user/teacher/profile.php. The product source is available from code-projects.org. No vendor advisory has been published; the vulnerability was reported through VulDB and EUVD, and an exploit is available on GitHub (rom4j/cve issues/16)." remediation: "No official vendor patch has been released as of analysis. As a workaround, restrict access to the upload directory by configuring the web server to deny execution of scripts from the upload location (e.g., using .htaccess ‘php_flag engine off’ or equivalent), or disable the teacher profile image upload feature entirely if not required. Additionally, implement strict file type validation on the server side to only allow image file extensions. However, these mitigations may break intended functionality. Monitor for any upcoming patches from the vendor via the VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/?id.315873)." Note: I'm not sure if a patch exists, but from the references, no advisory with a fix version. So I'll say "No vendor-released patch identified". I'll avoid saying "no patch exists". Suggest compensating controls. exploit_scenario: "An attacker with low-privileged teacher credentials (e.g., gained through phishing or default credentials) accesses the /user/teacher/profile.php page and uploads a malicious PHP webshell via the image upload field. The uploaded file is stored in a web-accessible directory, and the attacker navigates to it to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially taking full control of the web application and underlying host." Note: POC available from GitHub. exploitation_conditions: Must extract specific prerequisites. The description: "manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely." It doesn't mention authentication explicitly, but CVSS vector says PR:L, so low privileges required. The affected file is /user/teacher/profile.php, implying a teacher user must be logged in to access this endpoint. So conditions: "Exploitation requires authentication as a teacher-level user on the Library System application, with access to the profile image upload feature. No additional non-default configuration is needed—the vulnerability exists in the default installation of Library System 1.0. The attack is remotely exploitable over a network, but low privileges are mandatory." So I'll state: "Requires teacher-level authentication (PR:L) and access to the /user/teacher/profile.php upload form. No other special conditions; the default configuration is vulnerable." The instruction forbids generic phrases like "Network access required." So I'll be specific. I'll also note what limits it: authentication. So: "The vulnerability is limited to authenticated teacher users; unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit it directly unless they obtain valid credentials." That's good. attack_chain: A realistic chain: "Obtain teacher credentials → Access teacher profile page → Upload PHP webshell via image parameter → Locate uploaded file in web root → Execute webshell to achieve code execution → Escalate privileges or maintain persistence." But the chain should be concise, 3-7 steps separated by arrows. Starting from access: "Access with teacher credentials" is access. Then "Send malicious file via image upload" → "Web server stores file in public directory" → "Attacker requests uploaded PHP file" → "Server executes script" → "Attacker gains command execution". I'll combine into steps: "Authenticate as teacher → Upload PHP webshell via profile image parameter → Access uploaded file via direct URL → Execute arbitrary code on server". That's 4 steps. But maybe include persistence: "Authenticate → Upload → Access → Execute code → Install backdoor". But I'll keep it simple: "Authenticate as low-privileged teacher → Craft HTTP POST request with malicious PHP file to /user/teacher/profile.php → Server stores file in web-accessible directory → Attacker requests the file URL → PHP code executes, delivering a webshell → Attacker interacts with webshell for full remote control." That's 6 steps. Short steps: "Obtain teacher credentials (phishing/default) → Upload PHP shell via profile image upload → Determine file storage path → Execute webshell via HTTP request → Gain command execution → Maintain access." I'd like to follow kill chain phases. I'll produce: "Authenticate as teacher → Upload malicious PHP via image parameter → Identify file location → Request uploaded file URL → Execute code as web server user → Achieve remote command execution". That's 6 steps. I'll use exactly that as a string with arrows. No numbering. "Authenticate as teacher → Upload malicious PHP via image parameter → Identify file location → Request uploaded file URL → Execute code as web server user → Achieve remote command execution". Good. confidence_notes: "The vulnerability is confirmed by VulDB and EUVD, with a publicly available exploit on GitHub. The CWE classification (CWE-284) and CVSS vector (4.0) are provided by the VulDB submitter; the low impact scores may not reflect the full potential of the flaw if uploaded PHP files are executable. No vendor advisory or patch has been published, and the exact behavior of file execution is not independently verified. EPSS data indicates very low exploitation probability, consistent with the product's niche deployment." prevalence: The product is "Library System", a project from code-projects.org. It's a free, likely small-scale library management system used by small institutions or for learning purposes. Not widely deployed like major enterprise software. So prevalence is "low" or "rare". I'll go with "low". Justification: "free open-source PHP app with limited enterprise footprint". Will output "low". prevalence_basis:
Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 enables remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the image parameter of /user/student/profile.php, potentially leading to full server compromise if combined with authentication bypass. Public exploit code is available, though EPSS indicates low exploitation probability (0.07%) and no active exploitation is recorded in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 rating of 2.1 (Low) conflicts with the 'critical' classification in the disclosure, likely due to the authentication bypass tag increasing real-world impact.
A security vulnerability in Secure-upload (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-53378 is a missing authentication vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) SaaS agent that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to take control of affected agents with user interaction required. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.6 (High) and affects only the cloud-based SaaS version of WFBSS, not on-premises deployments. Trend Micro has addressed this issue through a monthly maintenance update, and affected customers on the regular SaaS deployment schedule are automatically patched; no additional customer action is required for remediation.
CVE-2025-23048 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35-2.4.63 affecting mod_ssl configurations with multiple virtual hosts using different client certificate restrictions. An attacker with valid client certificates trusted by one virtual host can exploit TLS 1.3 session resumption to access another restricted virtual host if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled, achieving unauthorized access to confidential information and potentially modifying data. This is a network-accessible vulnerability with no authentication required and high real-world impact.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated maintainers to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by sending crafted API requests.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with invitation privileges to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by manipulating group invitation functionality.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 13.3 before 17.11.6, 18.0 before 18.0.4, and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated project owners to bypass group-level forking restrictions by manipulating API requests.
CVE-2025-38327 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: don't use submit_bio_noacct_nocheck in blk_zone_wplug_bio_work Bios queued up in the zone write plug have already gone through all all preparation in the submit_bio path, including the freeze protection. Submitting them through submit_bio_noacct_nocheck duplicates the work and can can cause deadlocks when freezing a queue with pending bio write plugs. Go straight to ->submit_bio or blk_mq_submit_bio to bypass the superfluous extra freeze protection and checks.
Texas Instruments CC2652RB LaunchPad SimpleLink CC13XX CC26XX SDK 7.41.00.17 was discovered to utilize insufficient permission checks on critical fields within Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) data packets. This issue allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted LL_Length_Req packet.
In ConnectWise PSA versions older than 2025.9, a vulnerability exists where authenticated users could gain access to sensitive user information. Specific API requests were found to return an overly verbose user object, which included encrypted password hashes for other users. Authenticated users could then retrieve these hashes. An attacker or privileged user could then use these exposed hashes to conduct offline brute-force or dictionary attacks. Such attacks could lead to credential compromise, allowing unauthorized access to accounts, and potentially privilege escalation within the system.
An unauthenticated user with management network access can get and modify the Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) configuration. The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). An attacker can use these APIs to get access to all system settings, modify the configuration and execute some commands (e.g., system reboot).
CVE-2025-27027 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.1) that allows the user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Arbitrary file upload in the admin/profile_update.php script of Fabian Ros Library Management System 2.0 permits remote authenticated attackers to upload files without type or extension restrictions, potentially leading to remote code execution. Exploit code is publicly available, though EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.08%) and no active exploitation has been reported. The vulnerability is considered critical due to the ease of exploitation combined with the possibility of full system compromise.
The Support Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access/modification/deletion of data due to use of hardcoded default secrets in the sb_encryption() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization and execute arbitrary AJAX actions defined in the sb_ajax_execute() function. An attacker can use this vulnerability to exploit CVE-2025-4828 and various other functions unauthenticated.
The WCFM - Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wcfm_redirect_to_setup function in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view and modify the plugin settings, including payment details and API keys
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Drupal Config Pages Viewer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Config Pages Viewer: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could lead to a partial application denial-of-service. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to partially disrupt the availability of the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Hard-coded login credentials were found in HPE Networking Instant On Access Points, allowing anyone with knowledge of it to bypass normal device authentication. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to gain administrative access to the system.
Unrestricted file upload in Library Management System 2.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the photo parameter in /admin/student_edit_photo.php, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept exploits available. No active exploitation has been reported through CISA KEV.
A security vulnerability in IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In Juju versions prior to 3.6.8 and 2.9.52, any authenticated controller user was allowed to upload arbitrary agent binaries to any model or to the controller itself, without verifying model membership or requiring explicit permissions. This enabled the distribution of poisoned binaries to new or upgraded machines, potentially resulting in remote code execution.
Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Office Developer Platform allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows SmartScreen allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Missing authorization in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
A security vulnerability in Trust boundary violation in Visual Studio Code - Python extension (CVSS 7.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2025-49688 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
A security vulnerability in Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker (CVSS 6.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Improper access control in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
A security vulnerability in Insufficient UI warning of dangerous operations in Remote Desktop Client (CVSS 8.1) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Weak authentication in EOL ASP.NET Core (CVSS 7.0) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8.
Missing authorization controls in WPFactory's Product XML Feed Manager for WooCommerce through version 2.9.2 allow attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels, potentially exposing sensitive product feed data or enabling unauthorized administrative actions. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 2.9.2, with no publicly available exploit code identified at time of analysis, and an EPSS score of 0.07% indicating very low real-world exploitation probability despite the authorization defect.
August Infotech's Multi-language Responsive Contact Form WordPress plugin up to version 2.8 fails to properly enforce access controls, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access administrative functionality that should be restricted by role-based access control lists. The missing authorization checks enable unauthorized users to perform actions intended only for administrators, as evidenced by the CWE-862 classification and authentication bypass tag. EPSS scoring (0.07%) indicates low exploitation probability in the wild, but the vulnerability represents a direct authorization failure affecting a widely-distributed WordPress plugin.
Missing authorization controls in the exact-links WordPress URL Shortener plugin (versions up to 3.0.7) allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists. The vulnerability stems from improper ACL enforcement, enabling unauthorized users to perform actions beyond their intended permissions without authentication requirements.
Missing authorization controls in QuanticaLabs Cost Calculator WordPress plugin version 7.4 and earlier allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability enables attackers to access or modify calculator functionality that should be restricted, with an extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.05%) suggesting minimal real-world attack activity despite the access control weakness.
News Kit Elementor Addons WordPress plugin version 1.3.4 and earlier contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control, potentially bypassing security restrictions on protected functionality. The vulnerability stems from improper access control checks and affects a widely-distributed WordPress plugin used for news content management within Elementor page builder environments. While CVSS scoring is unavailable, the EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low real-world exploitation probability at time of analysis, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.
Missing authorization controls in CreativeMindsSolutions CM Pop-Up banners WordPress plugin versions 1.8.4 and earlier allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability stems from improper implementation of access control checks on sensitive functionality, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized actions through direct API or parameter manipulation without requiring valid credentials or proper authorization validation.
Missing authorization in SMTP2GO WordPress plugin versions through 1.12.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control mechanisms to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to SMTP2GO functionality. The vulnerability stems from broken access control rather than a cryptographic or input validation flaw, enabling attackers to interact with protected endpoints without proper privilege verification. While EPSS scoring indicates low exploitation probability (0.05%, percentile 17%), the nature of access control bypass vulnerabilities means real-world risk depends heavily on what sensitive operations are exposed.
Missing authorization controls in favethemes Houzez WordPress theme through version 4.0.4 allow unauthenticated attackers to bypass access control restrictions and access resources they should not be permitted to view. The vulnerability stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels that fail to properly validate user permissions before granting access to sensitive functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile), real-world exploitation risk is low despite the vulnerability's presence in a popular real estate theme.
Missing authorization controls in themeisle Hestia WordPress theme through version 3.2.10 allow unauthenticated attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists, enabling potential unauthorized actions within affected WordPress installations. The vulnerability has a low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.06%) and no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis.
Missing authorization controls in Chatbox Manager WordPress plugin versions 1.2.5 and earlier allow unauthenticated or low-privileged attackers to bypass access control restrictions and exploit incorrectly configured security levels. The vulnerability stems from improper implementation of role-based access checks, potentially enabling unauthorized users to access or modify sensitive chatbox functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.05% and no evidence of active exploitation, this is a lower-priority vulnerability suitable for routine patching cycles.
Missing authorization controls in the Stop and Block Bots plugin (Anti bots) for WordPress through version 1.48 allows attackers to access functionality that should be restricted by access control lists, enabling unauthorized administrative operations without proper authentication. The vulnerability is classified as broken access control (CWE-862) with low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.06%) and no confirmed active exploitation.
Missing authorization controls in enituretechnology Residential Address Detection WordPress plugin versions up to 2.5.9 allow unauthenticated attackers to access restricted functionality by bypassing access control lists. The vulnerability stems from insufficient ACL enforcement, enabling attackers to invoke protected features without proper permission validation. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.06%, though the authentication bypass classification indicates practical attack feasibility.
Missing authorization controls in the Real Estate Property 2024 Create Your Own Fields and Search Bar WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.48) permit unauthenticated or low-privileged users to access functionality and data intended for higher privilege levels. The vulnerability stems from inadequately configured access control checks on plugin endpoints, allowing attackers to bypass intended security boundaries. With an EPSS score of 0.05% (17th percentile), real-world exploitation risk is minimal, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
Arbitrary file deletion in Malcure Malware Scanner for WordPress (versions ≤17.0) permits authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges to delete critical system files via wpmr_delete_file() function lacking capability checks. Exploitation enables path traversal to wp-config.php or other core files, creating conditions for remote code execution through redeployment of malicious files. Vulnerability active only when plugin's advanced mode enabled. Affects authenticated low-privilege users (PR:L). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Remote code execution via arbitrary plugin upload in Alone - Charity Multipurpose Non-profit WordPress Theme up to version 7.8.3 allows unauthenticated attackers to upload malicious zip files containing webshells through the alone_import_pack_install_plugin() function, achieving complete server compromise. This critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) stems from missing capability checks, enabling attackers to bypass all authentication requirements. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack is technically straightforward given the unauthenticated attack vector and low complexity (AC:L).
AIOHTTP versions prior to 3.12.14 contain a request smuggling vulnerability in the Python parser that fails to properly parse HTTP trailer sections, allowing attackers to bypass firewalls and proxy protections when the pure Python implementation is used. This vulnerability affects deployments running AIOHTTP without C extensions or with AIOHTTP_NO_EXTENSIONS enabled, enabling HTTP request smuggling attacks with high integrity impact. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) and is unauthenticated, network-accessible, and requires no user interaction.
Unrestricted file upload in kkFileViewOfficeEdit up to commit 5fbc57c48e8fe6c1b91e0e7995e2d59615f37abd allows remote attackers with low privileges to upload arbitrary files via the /fileUpload endpoint. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists; however, the exploitability probability (EPSS) is low (0.08%), and no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. Attackers can upload malicious files, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.
Tenda CP3 Pro Firmware V22.5.4.93 contains a hardcoded root password hash in the /etc/passwd file and /etc/passwd-. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract and attempt to crack the root password hash, potentially obtaining administrative access
CVE-2024-51767 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in HPE AutoPass License Server (APLS) versions prior to 9.17 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the application with limited impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.3 (High) with a network-accessible attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction, making it trivially exploitable. While specific KEV status and EPSS data are not provided in the available intelligence, the authentication bypass nature combined with the low attack complexity indicates this vulnerability likely poses a moderate-to-high real-world risk to unpatched HPE APLS installations.
A path traversal vulnerability (CVSS 8.7). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Hard-coded root password in Teledyne FLIR FB-Series O and FH-Series ID cameras firmware version 1.3.2.16 allows remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the device. Exploit code is publicly available, but the attack complexity is high and exploitation is difficult, resulting in only limited information disclosure. No evidence of active exploitation in the wild.
CVE-2025-7574 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in LB-LINK wireless router web interfaces affecting multiple models (BL-AC1900, BL-AC2100_AZ3, BL-AC3600, BL-AX1800, BL-AX5400P, BL-WR9000) up to version 20250702. The vulnerability in the /cgi-bin/lighttpd.cgi reboot/restore functions allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 9.8). A public exploit has been disclosed, the vendor has not responded to responsible disclosure efforts, and the attack requires no user interaction or special network conditions.
Hard-coded credentials in LB-LINK BL-AC3600 firmware 1.0.22 allow local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to full system compromise. The router firmware contains static credentials 'root:blinkadmin' in /etc/shadow, enabling any user with device access to gain root-level control. Publicly available exploit code demonstrates practical exploitation (POC confirmed via GitHub). Despite CVSS 7.1 and low EPSS score (0.03%, 6th percentile), this represents a complete device takeover for home/SOHO networks where physical or admin panel access exists. Vendor (LB-LINK) unresponsive to disclosure attempts, indicating no patch is forthcoming.
CVE-2025-1384 is a least privilege violation (CWE-272) in the communication protocol between Omron NJ/NX-series Machine Automation Controllers and Sysmac Studio software that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected controllers. The vulnerability affects industrial automation environments and enables complete compromise of controller functionality through unauthorized remote code execution. While the CVSS score of 7.0 indicates moderate-to-high severity, the network-accessible attack vector and lack of required privileges make this a significant threat to operational technology (OT) environments, particularly in manufacturing and critical infrastructure sectors.
CVE-2025-7547 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Campcodes Online Movie Theater Seat Reservation System version 1.0, affecting the save_movie function in /admin/admin_class.php. An unauthenticated remote attacker can manipulate the 'cover' parameter to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution, data compromise, and service disruption. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be actively exploited in the wild.
CVE-2025-7538 is a critical unrestricted file upload vulnerability in Campcodes Sales and Inventory System version 1.0, specifically in the /pages/product_update.php file's image parameter handling. An unauthenticated remote attacker can upload arbitrary files without restriction, potentially leading to remote code execution, data compromise, and system availability impact. The vulnerability has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, making active exploitation a significant concern.
Unrestricted file upload in SpringBoot_MyBatisPlus through commit a6a8255 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the portraitFile parameter at /file/upload. A public exploit exists, but EPSS indicates low exploitation probability (0.04%) and no active exploitation is confirmed. The impact is rated low by the provided CVSS vector, though typical unrestricted uploads can lead to code execution.
CVE-2024-41169 is an unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability in Apache Zeppelin's raft server protocol that allows remote attackers to enumerate and view server resources, including sensitive directories and files, without authentication. Versions 0.10.1 through 0.12.0 are affected. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a network-accessible attack vector and no authentication requirements, making it trivially exploitable by unauthenticated remote actors.
Unrestricted file upload in Code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 allows authenticated administrators to upload malicious files via /admin/add_cars.php, potentially leading to remote code execution. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been reported. EPSS score of 0.07% indicates low probability of widespread attacks.
A security vulnerability in A vulnerability (CVSS 7.3). Risk factors: public PoC available.
The Nokri - Job Board WordPress Theme contains a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2025-1313) affecting all versions up to 1.6.3, where authenticated Subscriber-level users can change arbitrary user email addresses without proper identity validation. This allows attackers to reset administrator passwords and achieve complete account takeover, resulting in full WordPress site compromise. With a CVSS score of 8.8 and low attack complexity requiring only valid subscriber credentials, this vulnerability poses significant real-world risk to WordPress installations using this theme.
A hardcoded secret in Ivanti DSM before 2024.2 allows an authenticated attacker on an adjacent network to decrypt sensitive data including user credentials.
CVE-2025-7503 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 10.0). Critical severity with potential for significant impact on affected systems.
A security vulnerability in saltbo zpan (CVSS 3.7). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
No cwe for this issue in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Improper input validation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in the web server of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to reach the Juniper Web Device Manager (J-Web). When Juniper Secure connect (JSC) is enabled on specific interfaces, or multiple interfaces are configured for J-Web, the J-Web UI is reachable over more than the intended interfaces. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 21.4R3-S9, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S5, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S5, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S5, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2.
CVE-2025-52985 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-52983 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS on VM Host Routing Engines where public keys configured for root access are not properly validated, allowing users possessing the corresponding private key to gain unauthorized root-level access even after the public key has been administratively removed from the system. This network-accessible vulnerability affects multiple Junos OS release branches and requires high privileges to configure but enables complete system compromise once exploited. While the CVSS score of 7.2 reflects significant impact, the practical risk depends on KEV designation and active exploitation status.
An Improper Access Control vulnerability in the User Interface (UI) of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local, low-privileged attacker to bring down an interface, leading to a Denial-of-Service. Users with "view" permissions can run a specific request interface command which allows the user to shut down the interface. This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2.
A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in kernel filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker sending IPv6 traffic destined to the device to effectively bypass any firewall filtering configured on the interface. Due to an issue with Junos OS kernel filter processing, the 'payload-protocol' match is not being supported, causing any term containing it to accept all packets without taking any other action. In essence, these firewall filter terms were being processed as an 'accept' for all traffic on the interface destined for the control plane, even when used in combination with other match criteria. This issue only affects firewall filters protecting the device's control plane. Transit firewall filtering is unaffected by this vulnerability. This issue affects Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S11, * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1, * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2. This is a more complete fix for previously published CVE-2024-21607 (JSA75748).
CVE-2025-30026 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability in AXIS Camera Station Server that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to completely compromise the system without requiring valid credentials. The flaw has a CVSS score of 9.8 with a CVSS vector indicating network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction, enabling attackers to achieve full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. This vulnerability affects the AXIS Camera Station Server product line and represents an immediate and severe threat requiring emergency patching.
CVE-2025-30023 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in a client-server communication protocol that allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The flaw affects users with valid credentials who can access the affected service over an adjacent network segment, potentially compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability across trust boundaries. While specific product details are limited in the provided data, this represents a high-severity risk requiring immediate patching, particularly if actively exploited or if public proof-of-concept code exists.
A remote code execution vulnerability in Advantech iView that allows for SQL injection and remote code execution (CVSS 8.8) that allows for sql injection and remote code execution. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in App Store Connect 3.0. An attacker with physical access to an unlocked device may be able to view sensitive user information.
CVE-2025-1727 is a critical vulnerability in RF-based remote linking protocols used for End-of-Train (EoT) and Head-of-Train (HoT/FRED) devices in railway operations. The vulnerability exploits a weak BCH checksum implementation that allows attackers to forge brake control commands using software-defined radios (SDR), potentially disrupting train operations or overwhelming brake systems. This affects railway infrastructure globally, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity; active exploitation status and proof-of-concept availability are critical factors that determine immediate priority despite the attack requiring physical/adjacent network proximity.
We are tasked with producing a comprehensive JSON analysis for CVE-2025-7413. The analysis must synthesize data from multiple intelligence sources. We'll go through each field carefully. First, understand the CVE: It's a critical vulnerability in "code-projects Library System 1.0", specifically in /user/teacher/profile.php where manipulation of the argument "image" leads to unrestricted upload. It is remotely exploitable. The exploit is publicly disclosed. The CVSS Score is 2.1 (sounds very low, but the vector is 4.0: AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:L, UI:N, VC:L, VI:L, VA:L, SC:N, SI:N, SA:N, E:P). That suggests low impact, but the description says "critical". Might be a discrepancy. CWE-284 is "Improper Access Control". Multi-source intelligence: EPSS 0.07% (percentile 21%), so low exploitation probability. POC/Exploit: Publicly available (from the description and tags). KEV status not mentioned, so assume not in KEV. Tags: File Upload, PHP, Authentication Bypass. CPE: code-projects:library_system:1.0. The product is "Library System 1.0" by code-projects (likely a PHP web app). References: - code-projects.org (probably the product site) - https://github.com/rom4j/cve/issues/16 (exploit reference) - vuldb.com links (including one with id.315873) - nvd link for CVE-2025-7413 We need to output fields as plain text strings, no arrays. So each field will be a paragraph. We'll follow the instructions precisely. product_name: "Library System" (but it's "Library System 1.0", so maybe "Library System" or "code-projects Library System"? The rule: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." So "Library System" is appropriate, but to be specific, "code-projects Library System" might be 3 words. I'll use "Library System" as the vendor is "code-projects" and that is implied. But I'll go with "code-projects Library System" to be specific, but it's 3 words. I'll keep it simple: "Library System". It's better to specify "Library System" as the product, vendor known from CPE. I'll output: "Library System". summary: 2-3 sentence plain-language synthesis. Must not copy description, original. Start with impact and product. Example: "Remote code execution in Apache Tomcat 9.x allows..." But here it's unrestricted file upload, which could lead to code execution, but the CVSS impact is low (L:L:L). Description says "critical" though. The impact is "unrestricted upload leads to ..." Possibly webshell upload, leading to code execution. Since it's a PHP file upload, likely you can upload a PHP script and execute it. But the CVSS says VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, so low impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability. Might be that the uploaded image is only accessible within the teacher profile and can't be executed as code? But typical unrestricted upload in PHP allows code execution if the file is accessible. I'll note that: "Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 via /user/teacher/profile.php allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is due to improper access control (CWE-284) on the image upload parameter, and exploit code is publicly available." No active exploitation indicated, EPSS low. So summary: "Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 allows authenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files via the 'image' parameter in /user/teacher/profile.php. Exploit code is publicly available, but the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.07%), and no active exploitation has been reported in threat intelligence feeds." Note: CVSS vector gives PR:L, so authenticated as a low-privileged user (teacher). So "authenticated remote attacker" is appropriate. I'll mention the conditions: requires authentication as a teacher (or low privilege) and access to the profile page. Now technical_context: Explain the underlying technology. It's a PHP application, so file upload vulnerability. CWE-284, improper access control, likely missing checks on file type or permissions. CPE indicates "code-projects:library_system:1.0". The code-projects Library System is a PHP-based web application. The affected component is /user/teacher/profile.php, likely handling teacher profile updates including an image upload. The vulnerability arises because the application does not properly restrict what files can be uploaded, allowing an attacker to upload a malicious script (e.g., PHP webshell) that can be executed on the server. This could lead to further compromise. Reference CWE-284: improper access control, so maybe the file upload feature lacks proper authorization or validation, but the description says "unrestricted upload", more like CWE-434 (unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type), but they classified as CWE-284. I'll mention that. Underlying technology: PHP, web server (Apache/Nginx), typical LAMP stack. The upload endpoint likely stores uploaded files in a web-accessible directory, allowing direct execution of uploaded PHP files. So the root cause is insufficient file validation and lack of access control on the upload directory. This is a classic unrestricted file upload leading to remote code execution. risk_assessment: Use CVSS vector and EPSS to assess real risk. CVSS:4.0 vector shows AV:N (network), AC:L, AT:N, PR:L (low privileges required), UI:N, with low impact on all three aspects. The EPSS is low (0.07%), implying low probability of exploitation in the wild. No KEV listing, but POC available. So even though the vulnerability allows file upload, the real-world risk might be moderate because exploitation requires authentication as a teacher (PR:L) and the application is not widely deployed (we'll gauge prevalence). The CVSS score of 2.1 seems inconsistent with the description of "critical", but the numeric score given is likely for the exact impact (low). I'll mention this discrepancy: "CVSS:4.0 base score of 2.1 suggests low overall severity due to limited impact (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) despite network attack vector and low attack complexity. However, unrestricted file upload in PHP can often lead to full code execution, so the actual impact may be higher depending on server configuration. The EPSS score is very low, indicating that widespread exploitation is unlikely. The availability of a POC does not currently translate into active exploitation." Also note PR:L means an attacker must first obtain teacher-level credentials. So risk is low for most organizations unless the Library System is exposed. Then "If any key data is missing or conflicting, STATE IT EXPLICITLY." Here, the CVSS vector suggests low impact while description says critical, and typical unrestricted upload can lead to code execution. I'll explicitly state: "The assigned CVSS:4.0 vector indicates low impact (VC:L, VI:L, VA:L) which contradicts the typical severity of unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities in PHP. This may be due to a misassessment or the specific deployment default configuration limiting impact. Organizations should verify whether the uploaded files are executed as PHP scripts in the affected version." affected_products: "code-projects Library System version 1.0, as identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:library_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerable file is /user/teacher/profile.php. The product source is available from code-projects.org. No vendor advisory has been published; the vulnerability was reported through VulDB and EUVD, and an exploit is available on GitHub (rom4j/cve issues/16)." remediation: "No official vendor patch has been released as of analysis. As a workaround, restrict access to the upload directory by configuring the web server to deny execution of scripts from the upload location (e.g., using .htaccess ‘php_flag engine off’ or equivalent), or disable the teacher profile image upload feature entirely if not required. Additionally, implement strict file type validation on the server side to only allow image file extensions. However, these mitigations may break intended functionality. Monitor for any upcoming patches from the vendor via the VulDB advisory (https://vuldb.com/?id.315873)." Note: I'm not sure if a patch exists, but from the references, no advisory with a fix version. So I'll say "No vendor-released patch identified". I'll avoid saying "no patch exists". Suggest compensating controls. exploit_scenario: "An attacker with low-privileged teacher credentials (e.g., gained through phishing or default credentials) accesses the /user/teacher/profile.php page and uploads a malicious PHP webshell via the image upload field. The uploaded file is stored in a web-accessible directory, and the attacker navigates to it to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially taking full control of the web application and underlying host." Note: POC available from GitHub. exploitation_conditions: Must extract specific prerequisites. The description: "manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely." It doesn't mention authentication explicitly, but CVSS vector says PR:L, so low privileges required. The affected file is /user/teacher/profile.php, implying a teacher user must be logged in to access this endpoint. So conditions: "Exploitation requires authentication as a teacher-level user on the Library System application, with access to the profile image upload feature. No additional non-default configuration is needed—the vulnerability exists in the default installation of Library System 1.0. The attack is remotely exploitable over a network, but low privileges are mandatory." So I'll state: "Requires teacher-level authentication (PR:L) and access to the /user/teacher/profile.php upload form. No other special conditions; the default configuration is vulnerable." The instruction forbids generic phrases like "Network access required." So I'll be specific. I'll also note what limits it: authentication. So: "The vulnerability is limited to authenticated teacher users; unauthenticated attackers cannot exploit it directly unless they obtain valid credentials." That's good. attack_chain: A realistic chain: "Obtain teacher credentials → Access teacher profile page → Upload PHP webshell via image parameter → Locate uploaded file in web root → Execute webshell to achieve code execution → Escalate privileges or maintain persistence." But the chain should be concise, 3-7 steps separated by arrows. Starting from access: "Access with teacher credentials" is access. Then "Send malicious file via image upload" → "Web server stores file in public directory" → "Attacker requests uploaded PHP file" → "Server executes script" → "Attacker gains command execution". I'll combine into steps: "Authenticate as teacher → Upload PHP webshell via profile image parameter → Access uploaded file via direct URL → Execute arbitrary code on server". That's 4 steps. But maybe include persistence: "Authenticate → Upload → Access → Execute code → Install backdoor". But I'll keep it simple: "Authenticate as low-privileged teacher → Craft HTTP POST request with malicious PHP file to /user/teacher/profile.php → Server stores file in web-accessible directory → Attacker requests the file URL → PHP code executes, delivering a webshell → Attacker interacts with webshell for full remote control." That's 6 steps. Short steps: "Obtain teacher credentials (phishing/default) → Upload PHP shell via profile image upload → Determine file storage path → Execute webshell via HTTP request → Gain command execution → Maintain access." I'd like to follow kill chain phases. I'll produce: "Authenticate as teacher → Upload malicious PHP via image parameter → Identify file location → Request uploaded file URL → Execute code as web server user → Achieve remote command execution". That's 6 steps. I'll use exactly that as a string with arrows. No numbering. "Authenticate as teacher → Upload malicious PHP via image parameter → Identify file location → Request uploaded file URL → Execute code as web server user → Achieve remote command execution". Good. confidence_notes: "The vulnerability is confirmed by VulDB and EUVD, with a publicly available exploit on GitHub. The CWE classification (CWE-284) and CVSS vector (4.0) are provided by the VulDB submitter; the low impact scores may not reflect the full potential of the flaw if uploaded PHP files are executable. No vendor advisory or patch has been published, and the exact behavior of file execution is not independently verified. EPSS data indicates very low exploitation probability, consistent with the product's niche deployment." prevalence: The product is "Library System", a project from code-projects.org. It's a free, likely small-scale library management system used by small institutions or for learning purposes. Not widely deployed like major enterprise software. So prevalence is "low" or "rare". I'll go with "low". Justification: "free open-source PHP app with limited enterprise footprint". Will output "low". prevalence_basis:
Unrestricted file upload in code-projects Library System 1.0 enables remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the image parameter of /user/student/profile.php, potentially leading to full server compromise if combined with authentication bypass. Public exploit code is available, though EPSS indicates low exploitation probability (0.07%) and no active exploitation is recorded in CISA KEV. The CVSS 4.0 rating of 2.1 (Low) conflicts with the 'critical' classification in the disclosure, likely due to the authentication bypass tag increasing real-world impact.
A security vulnerability in Secure-upload (CVSS 5.4). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
CVE-2025-53378 is a missing authentication vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) SaaS agent that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to take control of affected agents with user interaction required. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.6 (High) and affects only the cloud-based SaaS version of WFBSS, not on-premises deployments. Trend Micro has addressed this issue through a monthly maintenance update, and affected customers on the regular SaaS deployment schedule are automatically patched; no additional customer action is required for remediation.
CVE-2025-23048 is an authentication bypass vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.35-2.4.63 affecting mod_ssl configurations with multiple virtual hosts using different client certificate restrictions. An attacker with valid client certificates trusted by one virtual host can exploit TLS 1.3 session resumption to access another restricted virtual host if SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck is not enabled, achieving unauthorized access to confidential information and potentially modifying data. This is a network-accessible vulnerability with no authentication required and high real-world impact.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated maintainers to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by sending crafted API requests.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 18.0 before 18.0.4 and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated users with invitation privileges to bypass group-level user invitation restrictions by manipulating group invitation functionality.
An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 13.3 before 17.11.6, 18.0 before 18.0.4, and 18.1 before 18.1.2 that could have allowed authenticated project owners to bypass group-level forking restrictions by manipulating API requests.
CVE-2025-38327 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: don't use submit_bio_noacct_nocheck in blk_zone_wplug_bio_work Bios queued up in the zone write plug have already gone through all all preparation in the submit_bio path, including the freeze protection. Submitting them through submit_bio_noacct_nocheck duplicates the work and can can cause deadlocks when freezing a queue with pending bio write plugs. Go straight to ->submit_bio or blk_mq_submit_bio to bypass the superfluous extra freeze protection and checks.
Texas Instruments CC2652RB LaunchPad SimpleLink CC13XX CC26XX SDK 7.41.00.17 was discovered to utilize insufficient permission checks on critical fields within Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) data packets. This issue allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted LL_Length_Req packet.
In ConnectWise PSA versions older than 2025.9, a vulnerability exists where authenticated users could gain access to sensitive user information. Specific API requests were found to return an overly verbose user object, which included encrypted password hashes for other users. Authenticated users could then retrieve these hashes. An attacker or privileged user could then use these exposed hashes to conduct offline brute-force or dictionary attacks. Such attacks could lead to credential compromise, allowing unauthorized access to accounts, and potentially privilege escalation within the system.
An unauthenticated user with management network access can get and modify the Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) configuration. The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). An attacker can use these APIs to get access to all system settings, modify the configuration and execute some commands (e.g., system reboot).
CVE-2025-27027 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 4.1) that allows the user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Arbitrary file upload in the admin/profile_update.php script of Fabian Ros Library Management System 2.0 permits remote authenticated attackers to upload files without type or extension restrictions, potentially leading to remote code execution. Exploit code is publicly available, though EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.08%) and no active exploitation has been reported. The vulnerability is considered critical due to the ease of exploitation combined with the possibility of full system compromise.
The Support Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access/modification/deletion of data due to use of hardcoded default secrets in the sb_encryption() function in all versions up to, and including, 3.8.0. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authorization and execute arbitrary AJAX actions defined in the sb_ajax_execute() function. An attacker can use this vulnerability to exploit CVE-2025-4828 and various other functions unauthenticated.
The WCFM - Frontend Manager for WooCommerce along with Bookings Subscription Listings Compatible plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the wcfm_redirect_to_setup function in all versions up to, and including, 6.7.16. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view and modify the plugin settings, including payment details and API keys
Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in Drupal Config Pages Viewer allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Config Pages Viewer: from 0.0.0 before 1.0.4.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive systems or data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could lead to a partial application denial-of-service. A high-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to partially disrupt the availability of the application. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is unchanged. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Hard-coded login credentials were found in HPE Networking Instant On Access Points, allowing anyone with knowledge of it to bypass normal device authentication. Successful exploitation could allow a remote attacker to gain administrative access to the system.
Unrestricted file upload in Library Management System 2.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via the photo parameter in /admin/student_edit_photo.php, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with proof-of-concept exploits available. No active exploitation has been reported through CISA KEV.
A security vulnerability in IBM OpenPages with Watson 8.3 and 9.0 (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.
In Juju versions prior to 3.6.8 and 2.9.52, any authenticated controller user was allowed to upload arbitrary agent binaries to any model or to the controller itself, without verifying model membership or requiring explicit permissions. This enabled the distribution of poisoned binaries to new or upgraded machines, potentially resulting in remote code execution.
Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Office Developer Platform allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows SmartScreen allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Missing authorization in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
A security vulnerability in Trust boundary violation in Visual Studio Code - Python extension (CVSS 7.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CVE-2025-49688 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
A security vulnerability in Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows BitLocker (CVSS 6.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.
Improper access control in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
A security vulnerability in Insufficient UI warning of dangerous operations in Remote Desktop Client (CVSS 8.1) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
A privilege escalation vulnerability in Weak authentication in EOL ASP.NET Core (CVSS 7.0) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8.