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8 CVEs HIGH CVSS 8.8

XWiki Privilege Escalation and Code Execution

2025-06-13

CVE-2025-49581 HIGH POC PATCH

Critical privilege escalation vulnerability in XWiki that allows any user with page edit rights to execute arbitrary code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming-level privileges by creating malicious wiki macros. An attacker can exploit wiki macro parameter defaults to inject code into high-privilege pages like XWiki.ChildrenMacro, achieving full XWiki installation compromise. The vulnerability affects XWiki versions prior to 16.4.7, 16.10.3, and 17.0.0; patch availability is confirmed across multiple release branches.

8.8
CVSS
1.6%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49586 HIGH POC PATCH

A remote code execution vulnerability in XWiki (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

8.8
CVSS
4.6%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49585 HIGH POC PATCH

A security vulnerability in versions (CVSS 8.0). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

8.0
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49580 HIGH POC PATCH

Privilege escalation vulnerability in XWiki where pages can unexpectedly gain script or programming rights when they contain links to pages that are subsequently renamed or moved. This allows attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary scripts embedded in XObjects that should have been restricted, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability affects XWiki versions 8.2 through 17.0.x and requires user interaction (page visit) to trigger, with patches available in 17.1.0-rc-1, 16.10.4, and 16.4.7.

8.0
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49582 HIGH POC PATCH

XWiki's macro rights analyzer introduced in version 15.9RC1 contains incomplete validation that allows attackers to hide malicious script macros (Groovy, Python) by exploiting non-lowercase parameter handling and unanalyzed macro parameters. An authenticated attacker with limited privileges can inject hidden malicious macros that execute when a higher-privileged user edits the page, enabling remote code execution. This vulnerability affects XWiki versions 15.9RC1 through 16.4.6, 16.10.0-16.10.2, and 16.x-17.0.0-rc1, with patches available in versions 16.4.7, 16.10.3, and 17.0.0.

8.0
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49587 HIGH POC PATCH

Stored XSS vulnerability in XWiki affecting versions before 15.10.16, 16.4.7, and 16.10.2. An unprivileged user can inject malicious content into the NotificationDisplayerClass object of a document, which is then rendered as raw HTML when an administrator edits and saves the document, enabling XSS attacks with high integrity and confidentiality impact. The vulnerability requires low attack complexity and user interaction (admin action), with a CVSS score of 8.0 indicating significant real-world risk.

8.0
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49584 HIGH POC PATCH

A security vulnerability in XWiki Platform (CVSS 7.5) that allows an attacker. Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

7.5
CVSS
0.0%
EPSS
CVE-2025-49583 LOW POC PATCH

A security vulnerability in XWiki (CVSS 3.5). Risk factors: public PoC available. Vendor patch is available.

3.5
CVSS
0.0%
EPSS

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