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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged access in Hyper-V guest
  2. Exploit
    Issue crafted request to hypervisor interface
  3. Execution
    Trigger null pointer dereference in Hyper-V
  4. Impact
    Crash host and co-located VMs (DoS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the Hyper-V role/feature to be enabled on the target Windows host, and the attacker must already possess local, authorized low-privileged access (PR:L) - plausibly from within a guest VM given the changed scope (S:C) where a guest crashes the host. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the attack is local only (AV:L), so there is no remote network vector; it requires valid existing access rather than anonymous reach; and hosts without the Hyper-V role enabled are not exposed. Impact is confined to availability (A:H) - a denial of service via host/hypervisor crash - with no confidentiality or integrity consequences.

Impact

This is a moderate, defensively-prioritized issue rather than an urgent emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 6.5) describes a local, low-complexity, low-privilege availability-only flaw with no confidentiality or integrity impact; the scope change (S:C) is the notable element, indicating a low-privileged actor in one security context (e.g., a Hyper-V guest) can crash a different context (the host/hypervisor). CISA's SSVC framework aligns with a low-urgency reading: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial. No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no KEV listing and no public exploit referenced, so the exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' All signals are internally consistent - there is no conflict between a network CVSS and a local description here, as both agree the vector is local. The primary risk is a malicious or compromised guest VM denying service to the host and co-located tenants, which is meaningful in multi-tenant virtualization but requires existing local authorized access, keeping real-world risk modest. Note: no EPSS probability was supplied, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privileged authorized access inside a Hyper-V guest VM issues a crafted operation that triggers a null pointer dereference in the Hyper-V virtualization stack, crashing the hypervisor host. Because the CVSS scope is changed (S:C), this denies service not just to the attacker's own VM but to the host and other guests running on it. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires pre-existing local access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

A null pointer dereference in Microsoft Windows Hyper-V allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access to crash the hypervisor or its host, producing a denial-of-service condition. Only hosts with the Hyper-V role enabled are exposed, the vector is local-only, and impact is confined to availability with no confidentiality or integrity loss; affected builds span Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core installations. Vendor patches are available for all listed builds, no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none, with no KEV listing.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: update each affected system to or beyond the fixed build listed for its branch - Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 (including Server Core) to 10.0.26100.33650, per the Microsoft Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83636 (referenced from NVD at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-83636). Because the vector is local with low privileges required, the practical compensating controls target reducing who and what can reach the hypervisor: on servers and workstations that do not genuinely require virtualization, removing or disabling the Hyper-V role removes the attack surface entirely, at the cost of losing VM hosting and any dependent features such as Windows Sandbox, WSL2, Device Guard/VBS, or Credential Guard that rely on the hypervisor. Where Hyper-V must remain, tighten the set of principals holding interactive local logon or VM-management rights, and treat guest VMs as untrusted: restrict which users may create, start, or configure VMs, avoid granting ordinary users local administrative rights on the host, and where the workload permits, disable nested virtualization and unnecessary integration services to shrink the guest-to-host interface. Note the trade-offs: disabling Hyper-V is disruptive to virtualization-dependent workloads, and restricting VM-management rights can impede legitimate developers and administrators, so prioritize patching as the primary and least disruptive fix. No vendor patch was withheld, and no public exploit exists at time of analysis, so these controls are defense-in-depth rather than emergency measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 10 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-476, a null pointer dereference, occurring within the Windows Hyper-V hypervisor and its supporting user-mode and kernel components. Hyper-V partitions workloads between a root partition (the host) and child partitions (guest VMs), communicating through interfaces such as VMBus and the virtual machine management service; a dereference of a null pointer along one of these paths causes the affected component or the host itself to fault and terminate. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H is important to interpret correctly: the local attack vector and low privileges mean the attacker must already have an authenticated local foothold, while the changed scope (S:C) indicates the flaw crosses a security boundary - consistent with a low-privileged context, plausibly a guest VM, causing failure in a component that is scoped differently from the attacker's own context, namely the host/hypervisor. No user interaction is required, and no network attack vector exists, so a remote unauthenticated adversary cannot reach this issue directly. CPE-level affected products are the Windows client and server operating system families that ship the Hyper-V role or the Hyper-V hypervisor components (Windows 10 21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and low-privileged guest access give AV:L/PR:L; a guest crashing the host is a scope change (S:C) with availability-only impact (A:H), no C/I.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hyper-V ships in widely-deployed Windows Server and Win10/11, but requires the role enabled
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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