Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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ExploitTrigger double free in Windows Error Reporting
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ExecutionGroom heap to control freed allocation
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at elevated privilege
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Double free prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated local user (PR:L) with the ability to run code on the target and interact with the Windows Error Reporting (WER) subsystem; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The key limiting factors are: local-only access (AV:L - not remotely reachable over a network), prior low-privilege authentication, and high attack complexity (AC:H) because reliably exploiting a double free typically demands winning a timing race and precise heap manipulation. There is no special non-default configuration named in the description - the WER component is a standard Windows feature present in all affected client and server builds - so the practical gate is local foothold plus exploitation skill rather than an opt-in setting. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate-priority local vulnerability rather than a widespread emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.0) describes a double free (CWE-415) requiring local access, existing low-level privileges, and high attack complexity, yielding total CIA impact in an unchanged scope. All three real-world exploitation signals point the same direction and are consistent: SSVC reports Exploitation 'none' and Automatable 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was provided - so this is not under active or scalable exploitation. SSVC Technical Impact 'total' aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact. The AC:H rating is notable: double-free exploitation typically requires winning a race or precise heap-grooming, which depresses real-world exploitability despite the high impact. EPSS was NOT provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The signals do not conflict - high impact but local-only, privileged, high-complexity, and no evidence of exploitation - making this a solid patch-in-cycle item (local privilege escalation / code execution) rather than a drop-everything network-facing threat. One metadata inconsistency to verify: the CVE is tagged 'Information Disclosure' yet the description and impact metrics describe local code execution (elevation of privilege), so the tag appears mislabeled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or a compromised low-integrity process) triggers the double free in the Windows Error Reporting component to corrupt heap memory. By winning the required race/heap-grooming conditions (reflected in the high attack complexity), they achieve arbitrary code execution at elevated privilege locally. No public proof-of-concept was identified at the time of analysis, and no user interaction is required. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local code execution in Windows Error Reporting (WER) lets an authenticated, low-privileged attacker who already holds a foothold on a host trigger a double free (CWE-415) in the crash-reporting subsystem, corrupting heap memory and achieving code execution with the privileges of the affected WER component. The flaw affects an extremely broad install base - Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2) and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core builds - but the attack surface is narrow: local access only (AV:L), prior low-privilege authentication (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and high attack complexity (AC:H) because a reliable double free generally requires winning a timing race and precise heap grooming. There is no public exploit and no evidence of active exploitation - CISA's SSVC assessment rates exploitation as "none" and the vector is not automatable - so this is a moderate-priority local privilege/execution issue best handled through routine cumulative-update patching rather than emergency response. Microsoft rates it 7.0 with total technical impact, tracking it as CVE-2026-83916; ENISA mirrors it as EUVD-2026-99434.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the current Microsoft cumulative update for each affected build so that Windows 10 21H2/22H2 reaches 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 reach 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 reach 10.0.14393.9612 or later, Windows 11 23H2 reach 10.0.22631.7652 or later, Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 reach 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26100.33650 or later, Windows 11 25H2 reach 10.0.26200.9711 or later, Windows 11 26H1 reach 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Windows 11 26H2 reach 10.0.26300.9711 or later, Server 2022 reach 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Server 2012 / 2012 R2 reach 6.2.9200.26434 / 6.3.9600.23470 or later, using the guidance in https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83916. Prioritize by exposure rather than by score: multi-user hosts where an untrusted or semi-trusted local account already exists - Remote Desktop Session Hosts, Azure Virtual Desktop pools, jump boxes, kiosks and build agents - carry the real risk, while single-user endpoints are lower priority; since the vector is AV:L there is no network-facing service to block, so perimeter controls are irrelevant here. Where patching must be deferred, the effective compensating control is reducing the number of unprivileged accounts that can log on interactively to the host (restrict via "Allow log on locally" / "Deny log on locally" rights and remove unnecessary local users), accepting the operational cost that many legitimate tasks require interactive sessions. Disabling Windows Error Reporting via the "Disable Windows Error Reporting" policy or stopping/renaming the WerSvc service removes the vulnerable code path and is a viable narrowing measure on hardened server roles, but the trade-offs are real: loss of crash telemetry and diagnostic data used by support and by Microsoft's telemetry pipeline, and possible disruption of applications or monitoring agents that rely on WER to capture dumps. Because exploitation is not automatable, requires local access and prior credentials, and involves high-complexity heap manipulation, an aggressive out-of-band deployment is not warranted; fold the update into the normal cumulative-update cycle while keeping the elevated-privilege-account review in place. Verify successful remediation by confirming the installed build number on each host rather than relying on update deployment reports alone.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Windows Error Reporting is the standard crash- and hang-telemetry facility built into every supported Windows client and server SKU; it collects dumps, queues them via the WerSvc service and reports them to Microsoft or a configured corporate endpoint. The root cause class is CWE-415 (double free): the same heap allocation in a WER code path is released twice, so a second free operates on memory that may already have been reallocated and repurposed by the attacker, enabling heap metadata corruption and, with sufficient grooming, controlled code execution in the process context that performs the second free. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms the shape of the bug: it is not network reachable (AV:L), the attacker must already be an authenticated local user able to run code and interact with the WER subsystem (PR:L), no victim interaction is required (UI:N), and exploit reliability rather than access is the limiting factor (AC:H), because double-free exploitation depends on deterministic reallocation timing that is hard to guarantee. Scope is unchanged (S:U), but confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts are all high because code running with the WER component's rights can read or destroy data and disrupt the host. The absence of a non-default configuration prerequisite matters: WER is a default feature on all affected builds, so the practical gate is a local foothold plus exploitation skill, not an opt-in service. Note that the supplied tag metadata labels this as "Information Disclosure" while the authoritative vector and vendor description indicate local code execution - the C:H/I:H/A:H vector and CWE-415 should be treated as the governing characterization. Affected CPE-style build thresholds span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 in both full and Server Core installations, per ENISA EUVD-2026-99434.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only double free (AV:L) exploitable by a low-privileged user (PR:L) but requiring a heap race (AC:H); successful code execution yields full CIA impact in unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Double free in Windows Error Reporting allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Error Reporting (WER) component affects virtually the entire supported Windows estate - Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, including Server Core - meaning nearly every managed endpoint and server in the organization is potentially in scope. Exploitation requires an attacker to already have local access and low-privilege credentials on the host, and a successful attack depends on winning a timing race, so this is a lateral-movement and post-compromise escalation risk rather than an initial breach vector. Leadership should care because remediation is a routine patching exercise across a very large asset base, and the exposure compounds any existing endpoint compromise.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-99434
GHSA-6pj5-q9hj-89qq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB