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WebSphere Application Server EUVDEUVD-2026-98687

| CVE-2026-95680 HIGH
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2026-10-13 ibm GHSA-m2q4-3j5x-pcf2
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged cell credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach adjacent cell network segment
  3. Exploit
    Trigger authorization bypass (CWE-287)
  4. Execution
    Impersonate administrator across cell
  5. Impact
    Deploy code / reconfigure nodes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on the WebSphere cell (CVSS PR:L) and adjacent-network positioning (CVSS AV:A) - the attacker must be able to reach the cell's management/communication network rather than attack purely over the open internet. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factors that reduce real-world risk are the prerequisite valid credentials and the adjacent (not fully remote) access requirement; an unauthenticated external attacker with no network foothold cannot exploit this directly. Affects IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 per the vendor description.

Impact

This is a credible mid-to-high priority issue for organizations running IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 or 9.0, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicates an adjacent-network attack by a low-privileged but authenticated attacker with low complexity and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) - consistent with the described authorization bypass that enables administrative impersonation across the entire cell. The adjacent (AV:A) vector, rather than network (AV:N), meaningfully constrains exposure: the attacker must already have a foothold on the same logical/local network segment as the cell, not reach it across the open internet. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score, and no public proof-of-concept in the provided data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the existence of a vendor patch combined with the absence of exploitation signals suggests this is currently a patch-before-weaponization situation rather than an active-threat scenario. No conflicting signals are present, but note that EPSS and SSVC data were NOT supplied, so probability-of-exploitation and automatability cannot be independently assessed - prioritization should rest on the high technical impact and the privileged nature of WebSphere cells rather than on exploitation telemetry.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged authenticated account on a WebSphere cell (or has compromised one) and sits on the same adjacent network segment abuses the authorization bypass to impersonate a cell administrator. From that position they can reconfigure applications, deploy malicious code, or pivot across every node managed by the cell. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this would currently require original exploit development.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Authorization bypass in IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 lets an authenticated, low-privileged user who can reach the cell's management/communication network impersonate an administrator across the entire cell. Because exploitation requires both valid credentials (CVSS PR:L, authenticated) and adjacent-network positioning (CVSS AV:A) rather than open-internet reach, this is a credible mid-to-high priority issue rather than an emergency, although a successful attack yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available per IBM's advisory.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: a patch is available per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292213, and administrators should follow that page for the exact fix pack or interim fix levels applicable to WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 - no specific fix version is enumerated in the supplied data, so consult the advisory directly rather than assuming a version number. Given the PR:L/AV:A prerequisites, the most effective compensating controls while patching are network and identity containment: restrict reachability to WebSphere administrative and inter-node communication ports (SOAP/JMX connector, Deployment Manager and node agent endpoints) to trusted management segments only, which directly defeats the adjacent-network requirement, at the cost of complicating legitimate remote administration; audit and minimize the population of low-privileged accounts on the cell, removing or disabling unused ones, with the trade-off of additional administrative overhead; and monitor and alert on unexpected administrative operations or role changes attributable to non-administrative principals, since the impact of this flaw manifests as impersonation of an administrator across the cell. Because privilege escalation of this type can be used to persist, review administrative audit logs and consider rotating administrative credentials after any suspected exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

WebSphere Application Server 9.0
WebSphere Application Server 8.5

Affected Packages

euvd websphere_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), meaning WebSphere does not correctly validate the identity or authority of an already-authenticated principal before granting administrative capabilities. WebSphere Application Server organizes resources into a 'cell', an administrative domain managed by a Deployment Manager (or, in standalone profiles, a single server) and coordinated by node agents and administrative SOAP/JMX connectors; authorization decisions in this layer gate who may perform administrative operations across all nodes. The CVSS vector AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged account and be positioned on the adjacent administrative/communication network, needs no user interaction, and faces low attack complexity, with a scope-unchanged impact that is high across all three CIA categories once administrative impersonation succeeds. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:websphere_application_server) confirms IBM WebSphere Application Server as the affected product family, with versions 8.5 and 9.0 named in the vendor description; the underlying weakness is a missing or insufficient privilege/role check in the administrative authorization path rather than a memory-safety or injection defect.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.0 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.0 HIGH

Authenticated low-privileged user (PR:L) on the adjacent cell network (AV:A) bypasses authorization with low complexity (AC:L), gaining full admin impersonation (C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5, and 9.0 could allow an authenticated attacker to bypass authorization leading to administrative impersonation across the cell.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM WebSphere Application Server 8.5 and 9.0 contain an authorization bypass that could let an authenticated, low-privileged user with adjacent-network access to the cell management/communication network impersonate an administrator across the entire cell. This creates a high-impact risk of unauthorized configuration changes, data exposure, and service disruption for business applications hosted on WebSphere. Leadership should prioritize remediation because a successful attack can affect the whole WebSphere cell, although no public exploit identified at time of analysis and exploitation requires valid credentials plus network proximity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise Java application server in large organizations
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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