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Wazuh Manager EUVDEUVD-2026-98671

| CVE-2026-74033 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-13 VulnCheck
8.4
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise a cluster worker node
  2. Delivery
    Craft traversal/absolute-path CDB filename
  3. Exploit
    Send via internal cluster RPC
  4. Execution
    Bypass REST validation and RBAC
  5. Impact
    Read or delete master files (rbac.db)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a multi-node Wazuh cluster deployment AND prior compromise of a cluster worker node - the attacker must be able to send messages over the internal cluster RPC channel to the master. The flaw is reachable only through that internal RPC path, which bypasses the REST API's filename validation and RBAC enforcement; the equivalent REST endpoints are not vulnerable because they validate paths. Limiting factors: single-node deployments are not exposed, the attacker needs adjacent network position inside the cluster plus worker-level privileges (PR:H), and no user interaction is required once that foothold exists. This is a lateral-escalation/post-compromise primitive, not an externally exploitable entry point.

Impact

This is a genuine but conditional risk rather than a drive-by critical. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N, score 8.4) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation is adjacent-network and requires HIGH privileges - specifically a compromised cluster worker node - so PR:H correctly reflects that the attacker must already hold a foothold inside the Wazuh cluster. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood signals are absent; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The high VC:H/VI:H (read and delete of master files including rbac.db) is serious because deleting the RBAC database can degrade the security controls of the entire deployment, but the required precondition (pre-existing worker compromise) means this is a post-exploitation / lateral-escalation primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability. Net: real priority for multi-node cluster operators to patch, but not an internet-facing unauthenticated emergency. Note the vector supplied is CVSS 4.0 only; no 3.1 vector was provided for cross-checking.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already compromised a Wazuh cluster worker node sends crafted RPC messages to the master containing traversal (../) or absolute-path filenames targeting the get_lists() and delete_list_file() CDB handlers. Because the internal cluster RPC path bypasses the REST API's validation and RBAC checks, the attacker reads or deletes arbitrary master files such as rbac.db, undermining access controls across the deployment. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Path traversal in Wazuh Manager 4.1.1 through 4.14.7 lets an attacker who has already compromised a cluster worker node read or delete arbitrary files on the cluster master - including rbac.db - by sending traversal or absolute-path filenames through the internal cluster RPC channel. The flaw is a post-compromise, lateral-escalation primitive: it requires a multi-node deployment, adjacent network position inside the cluster, and high worker-level privileges (PR:H), and it bypasses the REST API's filename validation and RBAC enforcement because the equivalent REST endpoints do validate paths. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a patch in Wazuh 4.14.8.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Wazuh Manager to 4.14.8 or later, which contains the path validation fixes for CDB list retrieval, listing, and deletion (pull requests #37838, #37901, #38214) as documented in the release notes at https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.8. Because the vulnerable surface is the internal cluster RPC channel rather than the REST API, the most effective compensating control for teams that cannot patch immediately is to restrict the cluster communication port (1516/tcp by default) so only known, trusted worker nodes in the cluster's network segment can reach the master - a trade-off that must be paired with strict cluster membership management, since any node left in the allowed set retains the ability to exploit the flaw. Ensuring cluster traffic uses the encrypted keystore/AES transport and rotating cluster certificates reduces the chance of an attacker obtaining a worker foothold in the first place, and hosts running the master should have file-integrity monitoring or auditd rules watching rbac.db and other manager configuration files so unexpected deletions or reads are detected. Note that these mitigations do not remediate the flaw itself, and single-node deployments, which are not exposed, need no emergency action beyond normal upgrade cadence.

Affected VersionsENISA

wazuh-manager 4.1.1 <4.14.8

Affected Packages

euvd wazuh_manager fix: 4.14.8

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Wazuh cluster masters expose internal handlers - get_lists() and delete_list_file() - used to synchronize and remove CDB (constant database) list files, which back rule and decoder lookups. A compromised cluster worker communicates with the master over the internal cluster RPC/daemon channel rather than through the REST API, and those handlers accepted user-supplied filenames without normalizing or constraining them, a classic CWE-22 path traversal. By supplying relative traversal sequences or absolute paths, a worker can make the master read or unlink files outside the intended CDB list directory, such as rbac.db, which underpins role-based access control. The REST equivalents are not affected because they enforce filename validation and RBAC, so this is a trust-boundary failure inside the cluster protocol. The vendor fix (tracked in pull requests #37838, #37901, and #38214) adds source and destination path validation when listing, retrieving, and deleting CDB list files, the same class of hardening applied to rule and decoder file deletion in the same release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Adjacent cluster RPC path (AV:A) requires a compromised worker node (PR:H); arbitrary master-file read gives C:H and arbitrary delete gives I:H, with no distinct availability metric claimed (A:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Wazuh from 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the get_lists() and delete_list_file() CDB list handlers that allows compromised cluster workers to read or delete master files. Attackers can send traversal or absolute-path filenames through the internal cluster RPC path, bypassing REST validation and RBAC to delete files like rbac.db.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence note: the supplied advisory scores this Moderate 6.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N); the 8.4/HIGH rating in the request header is not corroborated by the advisory or release…

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Wazuh Manager versions 4.1.1 through 4.14.7 contain a path traversal flaw in the internal cluster RPC channel that allows an attacker who has already compromised a worker node with high privileges to read or delete arbitrary files on the cluster master, including the RBAC database. This post-compromise lateral escalation affects organizations running multi-node Wazuh deployments and could lead to full control of the security monitoring infrastructure if the master is compromised. A vendor patch is available in version 4.14.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source XDR/SIEM platform, common but not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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9.4 Oct 13

Root-level command execution on the Wazuh Manager host is achievable by an authenticated administrator who holds the man

CVE-2026-74034 HIGH
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Arbitrary file read as root in Wazuh Manager 4.1.0 through 4.14.7 allows an enrolled agent to inject an upgrade_custom m

CVE-2026-74037 HIGH
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Wazuh Manager 4.0.0 through 4.14.7 fails to consult its token revocation blacklist inside the check_token routine, so a

CVE-2026-74035 HIGH
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An authentication bypass in the Wazuh Manager API (versions 4.6.0 through 4.14.7) lets an account that already holds del

CVE-2026-74043 HIGH
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Path traversal in the Wazuh Manager cluster upload handlers (upload_list_file, upload_rule_file, upload_decoder_file) le

CVE-2026-74045 HIGH
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Heap buffer overflow in Wazuh Manager's File Integrity Monitoring alert generation lets an enrolled agent corrupt manage

CVE-2026-74039 HIGH
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CPU exhaustion in Wazuh Manager 4.0.0-4.14.6 and 5.0.0-beta2 allows authenticated API users with the allow_run_as permis

CVE-2026-74047 HIGH
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Wazuh Manager 4.0.0 through 4.14.7 exposes the plaintext authd.pass agent-enrollment password to authenticated low-privi

CVE-2025-15616 HIGH
7.1 Mar 27

Multiple shell injection and untrusted search path vulnerabilities in Wazuh agent and manager (versions 2.1.0 through 4.

CVE-2026-74031 HIGH
7.0 Oct 13

Path traversal in Wazuh Manager's delete_rule_file and delete_decoder_file helpers lets an attacker who holds the Wazuh

CVE-2026-74044 HIGH
7.0 Aug 18

Path traversal via unsanitized cluster node names in Wazuh Manager 4.0.0 through 4.14.5 enables authenticated cluster pe

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