Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid MarkLogic credentials
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ExploitAuthenticate successfully to server
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ExecutionSuccessful auth event omitted from audit log
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ImpactUnauthorized access goes undetected
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Sufficient logging implementation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The weakness is inherent to affected releases (MarkLogic Server 12.x before 12.1.0 and 11.x before 11.3.7) and manifests wherever customers rely on audit logs to track authentication - i.e., it matters only in deployments with auditing enabled and used for security monitoring. The flaw provides no direct access on its own: realizing any harm requires a separate successful authentication (using legitimate or stolen credentials), so the limiting factor is that an attacker must already be able to authenticate, and the actual consequence is reduced detection/forensic capability rather than new access. There are no special configuration triggers to 'enable' the defect - it is a default behavior of the vulnerable versions - so remediation is upgrading to 12.1.0 / 11.3.7 or later. |
| Impact | This is a defensive/visibility weakness (CWE-778, Insufficient Logging), not a direct code-execution or data-exposure flaw. The vendor CVSS of 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) rates it High by mapping the loss of reliable audit records to I:H; however, the I:H choice is debatable because the flaw does not let an attacker tamper with system data - it merely causes successful authentication events to be omitted from audit logs, undermining accountability rather than data integrity. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was supplied in the input, so exploitation-likelihood signals are absent: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Critically, this vulnerability cannot be 'exploited' to gain access on its own - it has no standalone attacker payoff and instead amplifies the impact and reduces the detectability of OTHER access (stolen credentials, insider misuse). Treat it as a monitoring/forensics gap to remediate on a normal patch cadence rather than an emergency: realistic priority is moderate, and the 7.5 rating overstates direct exploitability. Note the CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N) describes the authentication path context, not an unauthenticated remote exploit of the logging defect itself - verify interpretation with the Progress advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who obtains valid MarkLogic credentials (e.g., phished, reused, or insider) authenticates successfully to an affected server; because the successful authentication is not consistently written to the audit log, defenders and incident responders have no reliable record of the access. The gap lets credential misuse and unauthorized sessions proceed undetected during and after the fact. No public exploit code is required or identified - the weakness is passive and manifests on affected versions by default. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 fail to consistently write successful authentication events to the audit log, which degrades a customer's ability to detect and investigate unauthorized access or credential misuse. The exposure is limited to logging/visibility: independent assessment rates the impact as integrity-only against the audit record (C:N/I:L/A:N), and the flaw gives an attacker no access by itself - harm only materialises after a separate successful authentication with legitimate or stolen credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and remediation is an upgrade to 12.1.0 or 11.3.7 or later.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to MarkLogic Server 12.1.0 (12.x train) or 11.3.7 (11.x train) or later, as documented in the Progress advisory at https://community.progress.com/s/article/Marklogic-Critical-Security-Alert-Bulletin-October-2026; upgrade is the only complete fix because the missing-audit-event behaviour is the default in vulnerable releases and cannot be toggled off by configuration. Until the upgrade is applied, treat the audit log as an incomplete record of successful logins and compensate by correlating authentication evidence from external sources: identity-provider, LDAP/Kerberos, or SAML/OIDC logs where MarkLogic delegates authentication, operating-system or container-level session records for the host, and reverse-proxy/load-balancer access logs for HTTP endpoints - the trade-off is that these sources generally lack MarkLogic's internal role and privilege context, so they narrow but do not eliminate the detection gap, and any change to where authentication occurs (for example forcing all logins through a single external IdP) has its own operational and availability implications. Additionally, tighten network access to MarkLogic App Server ports to trusted networks or VPN only, rotate credentials and review role assignments for accounts that could have been misused during the exposure window, and alert on anomalous session patterns (new source IPs, off-hours logins, unusual roles) since those signals can partially substitute for the absent success events; each of these is a detection/containment measure and none restores the fidelity of the native audit trail.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause class is CWE-778 (Insufficient Logging): affected MarkLogic Server builds do not reliably emit an audit record when authentication succeeds, so a security team's audit trail can show a gap that does not correspond to any failed or blocked login. MarkLogic's audit subsystem is the security-relevant event store that customers forward to a SIEM for monitoring and forensic analysis; when successful-auth events are missing, post-incident reconstruction of who logged in and when becomes unreliable and credential misuse can go unnoticed. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:progress_software_corporation:marklogic_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected component is the MarkLogic Server application itself, with the fix delivered in the 12.1.0 and 11.3.7 maintenance releases. Note the severity divergence: an initial CVSS 3.1 base of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) has been cited, but the authoritative independent assessment scores the impact as integrity:low (I:L) rather than high, because the defect only alters the completeness of audit records and does not confer access, code execution, or data disclosure. The provided vector lists PR:N, meaning the logging gap itself can be triggered without credentials; however, realizing any harm requires a separate successful authentication using legitimate or stolen credentials, and it only matters in deployments that have auditing enabled and rely on it for security monitoring.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Defect undermines audit-log completeness (accountability), a partial integrity loss, so I:L not I:H; no confidentiality or availability impact and no access is granted by the flaw itself.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Progress MarkLogic Server 12.x releases before 12.1.0 and 11.x releases before 11.3.7 do not consistently record successful authentication events in audit logs, which could limit customers' ability to detect and investigate unauthorized access or credential misuse.
Executive ViewAI
MarkLogic Server installations on 11.x releases below 11.3.7 and 12.x releases below 12.1.0 can silently fail to record successful authentication events, weakening the organization's ability to detect and investigate unauthorized access or credential misuse in a platform that typically holds regulated or business-critical data. The flaw grants no access by itself and only becomes meaningful after a separate successful authentication, so the practical risk is degraded visibility, slower incident response, and weakened audit evidence rather than direct data loss. Leadership should care because security operations and compliance reporting depend on complete authentication records for these systems.
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to MarkLogic Server 12.1.0 or 11.3.7 (or later). Until the upgrade is complete, compensate by aggregating authentication evidence from independent sources-MarkLogic application logs, host operating system logs, Active Directory/LDAP or SSO identity provider logs, and network or API gateway access logs-into the SIEM, alerting on failed-then-successful authentication sequences and anomalous credential use, tightening privileged and service-account access, and reviewing authentication records manually for high-value data stores.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
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EUVD-2026-97673
GHSA-rx56-q7hx-m6pg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB