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Samsung Smart Switch EUVDEUVD-2026-97201

| CVE-2026-21137 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-12 mobile.security@samsung.com GHSA-6fj2-743v-wm6p
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: samsung
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to Samsung device
  2. Exploit
    Supply crafted traversal path to Smart Switch
  3. Impact
    Access files with Smart Switch privilege

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires direct physical access to the affected device (AV:P) running Samsung Smart Switch at a version prior to 3.7.73; the attacker leverages a path traversal in the Smart Switch file-handling path to reach files outside the intended directory under Smart Switch's privilege. No authentication or user interaction is required once physical access is obtained (PR:N/UI:N), and the vector is not network-reachable. The primary limiting factor is the physical-access prerequisite, which rules out remote or at-scale exploitation and confines realistic risk to lost, stolen, or otherwise physically-controlled devices; devices updated to 3.7.73 or later are not affected.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 4.0 base 5.1) whose real-world risk is substantially constrained by its physical attack vector (AV:P). Exploitation requires the attacker to have hands-on physical access to the target device, which eliminates remote or network-based mass exploitation and makes this a targeted-access scenario (lost/stolen/seized device, evil-maid) rather than a scalable threat. The remaining metrics are otherwise favorable to an attacker once physical access is achieved: low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N). No EPSS score was provided in the input, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public proof-of-concept, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. Note a signal conflict worth verifying with the vendor: the description states the flaw 'allows physical attackers to access files' (reading files, which implies a confidentiality impact), yet the supplied CVSS 4.0 vector sets VC:N and VI:H (no confidentiality impact, high integrity impact). This confidentiality-vs-integrity mismatch should be confirmed against the Samsung advisory. Overall this is a lower-priority, physical-access-gated weakness rather than an urgent remotely-exploitable emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with physical possession of a Samsung device (e.g. a stolen, lost, or temporarily accessible phone) interacts with the Smart Switch transfer flow and supplies a crafted path containing traversal sequences. Because the component fails to sanitize the path, the attacker reads (or per the vector, modifies) files accessible under Smart Switch's privilege level. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified for this CVE.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Path traversal in Samsung Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.73 allows someone with physical access to the machine running the utility to reach files outside the intended working directory and read them with the privileges of the Smart Switch process. The vendor rates it CVSS 4.0 base 5.1 (medium), and our independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 5.1 with a physical attack vector (AV:P), no authentication and no user interaction required, which rules out remote or mass exploitation and confines realistic risk to lost, stolen, or otherwise physically controlled devices; devices updated to 3.7.73 or later are not affected. No public exploit code has been identified and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, so it is not confirmed as actively exploited; a vendor patch exists (3.7.73).

RemediationAI

Upgrade Samsung Smart Switch to version 3.7.73 or later (vendor-released patch: 3.7.73) - this is the definitive fix and eliminates the traversal condition; consult the Samsung Mobile Security bulletin at https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year=2026&month=10 for the vendor's platform-specific download and update instructions. If immediate upgrade is not possible, treat the physical-access prerequisite as the primary control: keep hosts running Smart Switch physically secured and full-disk encrypted with screen lock re-authentication, since an attacker who never touches the machine cannot reach this flaw (trade-off: this does nothing against an attacker who already has hands-on or unlocked access). Run Smart Switch from an unprivileged, low-rights user account and restrict that account to the directories it genuinely needs, so the traversal reaches fewer sensitive files (trade-off: Smart Switch may lose access to legitimate backup paths and require re-permissioning). Avoid performing migrations or backups on shared, kiosk, repair-shop or otherwise untrusted machines, and disconnect the device once the transfer completes (trade-off: operational inconvenience for high-value data). There is no evidence in the supplied data of an exploit in circulation, so these measures are precautionary rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Smart Switch patch: 3.7.73

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is a directory traversal flaw (the 'Path Traversal' tag corresponds to the CWE-22 class, although no CWE identifier was supplied in the source data) in the file-handling path of Samsung Smart Switch, the backup, restore and device-migration utility. By supplying crafted path input containing traversal sequences, an attacker can cause the application to resolve a path outside the directory it intends to operate in, and the resulting file access inherits Smart Switch's own privilege level rather than being sandboxed to the migration/backup folder. The supplier-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N) marks the attack as physical with no privileges or user interaction, while our independent CVSS 3.1 assessment scores the same preconditions (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U) with high confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N) - i.e. both agree the barrier is physical access and the payoff is unauthorized file access under the application's privilege, differing only in which impact metric they weight. Because AV:P is not network reachable, exploitation requires the attacker to gain hands-on access to a host where Smart Switch runs, which is the dominant limiting factor on severity.

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Severity by source

Vendor (samsung) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.6 MEDIUM

Physical access with no privileges or interaction (AV:P/PR:N/UI:N); description says attacker accesses/reads files, so C:H, though the vendor vector conflictingly marks integrity instead.

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (samsung).

CVSS VectorVendor: samsung

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Path traversal in Smart Switch prior to version 3.7.73 allows physical attackers to access files with Smart Switch privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Samsung Smart Switch ships preinstalled on widely-deployed Galaxy devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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