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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-94620

| CVE-2026-76268 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-10-07 cisco GHSA-rxjh-rj2v-47gx
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach unauthenticated Patroni REST API on cluster member
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted configuration operation request
  3. Execution
    Inject attacker-controlled OS command
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary commands on search head host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the Patroni REST API running on a Splunk Enterprise SEARCH HEAD CLUSTER member - the vulnerable interface exists in that clustered sidecar/Patroni configuration, so standalone or non-search-head-clustered deployments are not exposed. Within affected deployments there are no further barriers: the interface requires no authentication for critical configuration operations (CWE-306), consistent with PR:N/UI:N. Affected versions are Splunk Enterprise below 10.4.3 and below 10.2.7; versions 10.0.x and 9.4.x are explicitly NOT affected. Primary limiting factors are therefore (1) whether search head clustering is in use and (2) whether the Patroni REST API port is network-segmented from untrusted callers.

Impact

All CVSS signals point to maximum severity: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with C:H/I:H/A:H (base 9.8) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable remote code execution path - the most dangerous combination. CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function) is directly corroborated by the description, which states the Patroni REST API 'does not require authentication for critical configuration operations.' However, several real-risk signals are MISSING and must not be inferred: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified - status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The one material qualifier that tempers the raw 9.8 is deployment scope: exploitation requires network reachability to the Patroni REST API specifically on a SEARCH HEAD CLUSTER member, so standalone/non-clustered Splunk Enterprise deployments and environments where the Patroni port is network-segmented are not exposed. No SSVC decision data was supplied. Net: this is a genuine high-priority patch item for organizations running search head clustering, but the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC means there is no evidence yet of active or widespread exploitation - prioritize based on exposure of the clustered Patroni interface rather than on confirmed in-the-wild activity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a Splunk search head cluster member reaches the unauthenticated Patroni REST API and issues a configuration operation that injects attacker-controlled operating-system commands, which execute on the underlying host. Because CVSS is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no credentials, user interaction, or special timing are needed - only reachability of the Patroni port. No public exploit code was identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
1 public PoC Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

Unauthenticated remote command execution in Splunk Enterprise search head cluster members allows any network-reachable attacker to run operating-system commands as the Splunk service account. The flaw (CWE-306) is that the Patroni REST API exposed on a search head cluster member performs critical configuration operations without requiring authentication, so an attacker who can reach that interface can invoke it directly - no credentials needed. Only deployments running search head clustering on Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3 or below 10.2.7 are exposed; 10.0.x and 9.4.x are explicitly unaffected. CVSS 3.1 base 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a maximum-severity, low-complexity path with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, so exposure is driven mainly by whether the Patroni REST API port is reachable from untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Upgrade affected search head cluster members to Splunk Enterprise 10.4.3 or 10.2.7 - the first versions outside the affected ranges - per vendor advisory SVD-2026-1001 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1001); this is the only complete fix because the root cause is the absence of authentication on the Patroni REST API itself. If upgrading cannot be done immediately, restrict network access to the Patroni REST API port so that only trusted cluster peers and approved management hosts can reach it, using host firewalls or network segmentation rather than disabling the interface, and verify against the Sidecar configuration settings documentation (https://help.splunk.com/en/data-management/splunk-enterprise-admin-manual/10.2/splunk-sidecars/sidecar-configuration-settings) which ports and endpoints that subsystem requires. Be aware of the trade-off: over-broad blocking of this API can break search head cluster coordination and sidecar configuration propagation, so ACLs must still permit inter-member cluster traffic while excluding untrusted networks and the internet. As a secondary measure, ensure search head cluster members are not exposed to untrusted networks on the management or cluster ports and monitor cluster members for unexpected Patroni REST API requests. There is no vendor-released patch for versions outside the supported fix lines; upgrading within the 10.2 or 10.4 branch to the fixed maintenance release is required.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.3
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.7

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 10.2.7, 10.4.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise search head clusters rely on a Patroni-based sidecar configuration mechanism, and each cluster member exposes a Representational State Transfer (REST) API used to drive that configuration. The vulnerability class is CWE-306, Missing Authentication for Critical Function: the API performs privileged configuration operations without validating caller identity, so a request from any host with network reachability is treated as trusted. Because these configuration operations ultimately influence the runtime environment of the Splunk process, an attacker can pivot from an unauthenticated HTTP request to attacker-controlled operating-system command execution. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is a wildcard match on the product, meaning the authoritative version scoping comes from the description: affected are releases below 10.4.3 and below 10.2.7, while the 10.0.x and 9.4.x lines are unaffected, indicating the vulnerable Patroni/sidecar integration was introduced in the 10.2 and 10.4 branches. The reference to the Splunk sidecar configuration settings documentation points to the same subsystem that must be reviewed when validating exposure and applying compensating controls.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description confirms an unauthenticated network-reachable interface (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with no exploitation hurdles (AC:L) yielding OS command execution, so full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 07, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:46 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.3 and 10.2.7, an unauthenticated user with network access to the Patroni Representational State Transfer (REST) Application Programming Interface (API) on a search head cluster member could execute attacker-controlled operating-system commands. The vulnerability is possible because this interface does not require authentication for critical configuration operations. For more information see Sidecar configuration settings (https://help.splunk.com/en/data-management/splunk-enterprise-admin-manual/10.2/splunk-sidecars/sidecar-configuration-settings) in the Splunk documentation.

Splunk Enterprise versions 10.0.x and 9.4.x are not affected.

Latest POC

1 public PoC link from nuclei

Sign in to open the public PoC links collected for this CVE.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical unauthenticated remote command execution flaw in Splunk Enterprise search head cluster members (CVE-2026-76268) allows any network-reachable attacker to execute operating-system commands as the Splunk service account, affecting deployments running search head clustering on versions below 10.4.3 or below 10.2.7; 10.0.x and 9.4.x are unaffected. This creates a maximum-severity risk of full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact to Splunk data and potentially adjacent systems, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize confirming network exposure of the Patroni REST API and applying interim segmentation; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to the Patroni REST API to trusted management networks via firewall/ACL rules, blocking the port from untrusted networks, isolating search head cluster members, disabling search head clustering if not required, monitoring Patroni API and Splunk process activity, and applying any vendor-provided workarounds until a patch is available.

Threat Model

4 threats: Elevation of Privilege, Tampering, Information Disclosure and 1 more

3-step attack chain with trust boundaries and controls

Full threat model - attack chain, trust boundaries, controls per stage and evidence - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise SIEM/log platform in large organizations
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

69
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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